From f7f510ec195781c857ab76366a3e1c59e1caae42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Fri, 30 May 2008 15:09:44 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] virtio: An entropy device, as suggested by hpa. Note that by itself, having a "hardware" random generator does very little: you should probably run "rngd" in your guest to feed this into the kernel entropy pool. Included: virtio_rng: dont use vmalloced addresses for virtio If virtio_rng is build as a module, random_data is an address in vmalloc space. As virtio expects guest real addresses, this can cause any kind of funny behaviour, so lets allocate random_data dynamically with kmalloc. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell --- drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig | 9 ++ drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile | 1 + drivers/char/hw_random/virtio-rng.c | 155 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/virtio_rng.h | 8 ++ 4 files changed, 173 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/char/hw_random/virtio-rng.c create mode 100644 include/linux/virtio_rng.h diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig b/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig index 8d6c2089d2..efd0b4db7c 100644 --- a/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig @@ -112,3 +112,12 @@ config HW_RANDOM_PASEMI If unsure, say Y. +config HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO + tristate "VirtIO Random Number Generator support" + depends on HW_RANDOM && VIRTIO + ---help--- + This driver provides kernel-side support for the virtual Random Number + Generator hardware. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called virtio-rng. If unsure, say N. diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile b/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile index c8b7300e2f..b4940ddbb3 100644 --- a/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile +++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile @@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIA) += via-rng.o obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_IXP4XX) += ixp4xx-rng.o obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_OMAP) += omap-rng.o obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_PASEMI) += pasemi-rng.o +obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO) += virtio-rng.o diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/virtio-rng.c b/drivers/char/hw_random/virtio-rng.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d0e563e4fc --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/virtio-rng.c @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +/* + * Randomness driver for virtio + * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* The host will fill any buffer we give it with sweet, sweet randomness. We + * give it 64 bytes at a time, and the hwrng framework takes it 4 bytes at a + * time. */ +#define RANDOM_DATA_SIZE 64 + +static struct virtqueue *vq; +static u32 *random_data; +static unsigned int data_left; +static DECLARE_COMPLETION(have_data); + +static void random_recv_done(struct virtqueue *vq) +{ + int len; + + /* We never get spurious callbacks. */ + if (!vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &len)) + BUG(); + + data_left = len / sizeof(random_data[0]); + complete(&have_data); +} + +static void register_buffer(void) +{ + struct scatterlist sg; + + sg_init_one(&sg, random_data, RANDOM_DATA_SIZE); + /* There should always be room for one buffer. */ + if (vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vq, &sg, 0, 1, random_data) != 0) + BUG(); + vq->vq_ops->kick(vq); +} + +/* At least we don't udelay() in a loop like some other drivers. */ +static int virtio_data_present(struct hwrng *rng, int wait) +{ + if (data_left) + return 1; + + if (!wait) + return 0; + + wait_for_completion(&have_data); + return 1; +} + +/* virtio_data_present() must have succeeded before this is called. */ +static int virtio_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data) +{ + BUG_ON(!data_left); + + *data = random_data[--data_left]; + + if (!data_left) { + init_completion(&have_data); + register_buffer(); + } + return sizeof(*data); +} + +static struct hwrng virtio_hwrng = { + .name = "virtio", + .data_present = virtio_data_present, + .data_read = virtio_data_read, +}; + +static int virtrng_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + int err; + + /* We expect a single virtqueue. */ + vq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, random_recv_done); + if (IS_ERR(vq)) + return PTR_ERR(vq); + + err = hwrng_register(&virtio_hwrng); + if (err) { + vdev->config->del_vq(vq); + return err; + } + + register_buffer(); + return 0; +} + +static void virtrng_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + vdev->config->reset(vdev); + hwrng_unregister(&virtio_hwrng); + vdev->config->del_vq(vq); +} + +static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = { + { VIRTIO_ID_RNG, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID }, + { 0 }, +}; + +static struct virtio_driver virtio_rng = { + .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME, + .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, + .id_table = id_table, + .probe = virtrng_probe, + .remove = __devexit_p(virtrng_remove), +}; + +static int __init init(void) +{ + int err; + + random_data = kmalloc(RANDOM_DATA_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!random_data) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_rng); + if (err) + kfree(random_data); + return err; +} + +static void __exit fini(void) +{ + kfree(random_data); + unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_rng); +} +module_init(init); +module_exit(fini); + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio random number driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_rng.h b/include/linux/virtio_rng.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..331afb6c9f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/virtio_rng.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_RNG_H +#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_RNG_H +#include + +/* The ID for virtio_rng */ +#define VIRTIO_ID_RNG 4 + +#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_RNG_H */ -- 2.39.5