From eaf649e9fe6685f4c5a392cd0e16df5fd6660b7c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2008 21:08:25 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Preempt-RCU: CPU Hotplug handling This patch allows preemptible RCU to tolerate CPU-hotplug operations. It accomplishes this by maintaining a local copy of a map of online CPUs, which it accesses under its own lock. Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/rcupreempt.c | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 142 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/rcupreempt.c b/kernel/rcupreempt.c index a5aabb1677..987cfb7ade 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupreempt.c +++ b/kernel/rcupreempt.c @@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ static char *rcu_try_flip_state_names[] = { "idle", "waitack", "waitzero", "waitmb" }; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */ +static cpumask_t rcu_cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_NONE; + /* * Enum and per-CPU flag to determine when each CPU has seen * the most recent counter flip. @@ -445,7 +447,7 @@ rcu_try_flip_idle(void) /* Now ask each CPU for acknowledgement of the flip. */ - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map) per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) = rcu_flipped; return 1; @@ -461,7 +463,7 @@ rcu_try_flip_waitack(void) int cpu; RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_a1); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map) if (per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) != rcu_flip_seen) { RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ae1); return 0; @@ -492,7 +494,7 @@ rcu_try_flip_waitzero(void) /* Check to see if the sum of the "last" counters is zero. */ RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z1); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map) sum += RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[lastidx]; if (sum != 0) { RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ze1); @@ -507,7 +509,7 @@ rcu_try_flip_waitzero(void) smp_mb(); /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^ */ /* Call for a memory barrier from each CPU. */ - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map) per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) = rcu_mb_needed; RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z2); @@ -525,7 +527,7 @@ rcu_try_flip_waitmb(void) int cpu; RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_m1); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map) if (per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) != rcu_mb_done) { RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_me1); return 0; @@ -637,6 +639,98 @@ void rcu_advance_callbacks(int cpu, int user) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); } +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU +#define rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(srclist, srctail, dstlist, dsttail) do { \ + *dsttail = srclist; \ + if (srclist != NULL) { \ + dsttail = srctail; \ + srclist = NULL; \ + srctail = &srclist;\ + } \ + } while (0) + +void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu) +{ + int i; + struct rcu_head *list = NULL; + unsigned long flags; + struct rcu_data *rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu); + struct rcu_head **tail = &list; + + /* + * Remove all callbacks from the newly dead CPU, retaining order. + * Otherwise rcu_barrier() will fail + */ + + spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags); + rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->donelist, rdp->donetail, list, tail); + for (i = GP_STAGES - 1; i >= 0; i--) + rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->waitlist[i], rdp->waittail[i], + list, tail); + rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->nextlist, rdp->nexttail, list, tail); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); + rdp->waitlistcount = 0; + + /* Disengage the newly dead CPU from the grace-period computation. */ + + spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags); + rcu_check_mb(cpu); + if (per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) == rcu_flipped) { + smp_mb(); /* Subsequent counter accesses must see new value */ + per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) = rcu_flip_seen; + smp_mb(); /* Subsequent RCU read-side critical sections */ + /* seen -after- acknowledgement. */ + } + + RCU_DATA_ME()->rcu_flipctr[0] += RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[0]; + RCU_DATA_ME()->rcu_flipctr[1] += RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[1]; + + RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[0] = 0; + RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[1] = 0; + + cpu_clear(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags); + + /* + * Place the removed callbacks on the current CPU's queue. + * Make them all start a new grace period: simple approach, + * in theory could starve a given set of callbacks, but + * you would need to be doing some serious CPU hotplugging + * to make this happen. If this becomes a problem, adding + * a synchronize_rcu() to the hotplug path would be a simple + * fix. + */ + + rdp = RCU_DATA_ME(); + spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags); + *rdp->nexttail = list; + if (list) + rdp->nexttail = tail; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); +} + +void __devinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags); + cpu_set(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags); +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ + +void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu) +{ +} + +void __devinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ + static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused) { unsigned long flags; @@ -746,6 +840,32 @@ int rcu_pending(int cpu) return 0; } +static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long action, void *hcpu) +{ + long cpu = (long)hcpu; + + switch (action) { + case CPU_UP_PREPARE: + case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: + rcu_online_cpu(cpu); + break; + case CPU_UP_CANCELED: + case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: + case CPU_DEAD: + case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: + rcu_offline_cpu(cpu); + break; + default: + break; + } + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata rcu_nb = { + .notifier_call = rcu_cpu_notify, +}; + void __init __rcu_init(void) { int cpu; @@ -769,6 +889,23 @@ void __init __rcu_init(void) rdp->rcu_flipctr[0] = 0; rdp->rcu_flipctr[1] = 0; } + register_cpu_notifier(&rcu_nb); + + /* + * We don't need protection against CPU-Hotplug here + * since + * a) If a CPU comes online while we are iterating over the + * cpu_online_map below, we would only end up making a + * duplicate call to rcu_online_cpu() which sets the corresponding + * CPU's mask in the rcu_cpu_online_map. + * + * b) A CPU cannot go offline at this point in time since the user + * does not have access to the sysfs interface, nor do we + * suspend the system. + */ + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + rcu_cpu_notify(&rcu_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long) cpu); + open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks, NULL); } -- 2.39.5