From e4c94330e3395ae87451bded2840a25d04f27902 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2005 21:43:45 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] reboot: comment and factor the main reboot functions

In the lead up to 2.6.13 I fixed a large number of reboot problems by
making the calling conventions consistent.  Despite checking and double
checking my work it appears I missed an obvious one.

This first patch simply refactors the reboot routines so all of the
preparation for various kinds of reboots are in their own functions.
Making it very hard to get the various kinds of reboot out of sync.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
---
 include/linux/reboot.h |  4 ++++
 kernel/sys.c           | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/reboot.h b/include/linux/reboot.h
index 3b3266ff1a..7ab2cdb83e 100644
--- a/include/linux/reboot.h
+++ b/include/linux/reboot.h
@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ extern void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *);
  * Architecture independent implemenations of sys_reboot commands.
  */
 
+extern void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd);
+extern void kernel_halt_prepare(void);
+extern void kernel_power_off_prepare(void);
+
 extern void kernel_restart(char *cmd);
 extern void kernel_halt(void);
 extern void kernel_power_off(void);
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index f723522e69..2fa1ed1812 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -361,17 +361,35 @@ out_unlock:
 	return retval;
 }
 
+/**
+ *	emergency_restart - reboot the system
+ *
+ *	Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
+ *	reboot the system.  This is called when we know we are in
+ *	trouble so this is our best effort to reboot.  This is
+ *	safe to call in interrupt context.
+ */
 void emergency_restart(void)
 {
 	machine_emergency_restart();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
 
-void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
+/**
+ *	kernel_restart - reboot the system
+ *
+ *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
+ *	This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
+ */
+void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
 {
 	notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
 	system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
 	device_shutdown();
+}
+void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
+{
+	kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
 	if (!cmd) {
 		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");
 	} else {
@@ -382,6 +400,12 @@ void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
 
+/**
+ *	kernel_kexec - reboot the system
+ *
+ *	Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
+ *	executable.  If nothing was preloaded return an error.
+ */
 void kernel_kexec(void)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
@@ -390,9 +414,7 @@ void kernel_kexec(void)
 	if (!image) {
 		return;
 	}
-	notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, NULL);
-	system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
-	device_shutdown();
+	kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
 	printk(KERN_EMERG "Starting new kernel\n");
 	machine_shutdown();
 	machine_kexec(image);
@@ -400,21 +422,39 @@ void kernel_kexec(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_kexec);
 
-void kernel_halt(void)
+/**
+ *	kernel_halt - halt the system
+ *
+ *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
+ */
+void kernel_halt_prepare(void)
 {
 	notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_HALT, NULL);
 	system_state = SYSTEM_HALT;
 	device_shutdown();
+}
+void kernel_halt(void)
+{
+	kernel_halt_prepare();
 	printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.\n");
 	machine_halt();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
 
-void kernel_power_off(void)
+/**
+ *	kernel_power_off - power_off the system
+ *
+ *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
+ */
+void kernel_power_off_prepare(void)
 {
 	notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
 	system_state = SYSTEM_POWER_OFF;
 	device_shutdown();
+}
+void kernel_power_off(void)
+{
+	kernel_power_off_prepare();
 	printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n");
 	machine_power_off();
 }
-- 
2.39.5