From de7c6d15e354bc94a846f03749819768c331280a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jaya Kumar Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2008 17:01:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] fbdev: defio and Metronomefb Implement support for the E-Ink Metronome controller. It provides an mmapable interface to the controller using defio support. It was tested with a gumstix pxa255 with Vizplex media using Xfbdev and various X clients such as xeyes, xpdf, xloadimage. This patch also fixes the following bug: Defio would cause a hang on write access to the framebuffer as the page fault would be called ad-infinitum. It fixes fb_defio by setting the mapping to be used by page_mkclean. Signed-off-by: Jaya Kumar Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt | 53 ++ Documentation/fb/metronomefb.txt | 38 ++ drivers/video/Kconfig | 14 + drivers/video/Makefile | 1 + drivers/video/fb_defio.c | 22 +- drivers/video/metronomefb.c | 999 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 1125 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt create mode 100644 Documentation/fb/metronomefb.txt create mode 100644 drivers/video/metronomefb.c diff --git a/Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt b/Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..55e1f0a3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +Understanding fbdev's cmap +-------------------------- + +These notes explain how X's dix layer uses fbdev's cmap structures. + +*. example of relevant structures in fbdev as used for a 3-bit grayscale cmap +struct fb_var_screeninfo { + .bits_per_pixel = 8, + .grayscale = 1, + .red = { 4, 3, 0 }, + .green = { 0, 0, 0 }, + .blue = { 0, 0, 0 }, +} +struct fb_fix_screeninfo { + .visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR, +} +for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + info->cmap.red[i] = (((2*i)+1)*(0xFFFF))/16; +memcpy(info->cmap.green, info->cmap.red, sizeof(u16)*8); +memcpy(info->cmap.blue, info->cmap.red, sizeof(u16)*8); + +*. X11 apps do something like the following when trying to use grayscale. +for (i=0; i < 8; i++) { + char colorspec[64]; + memset(colorspec,0,64); + sprintf(colorspec, "rgb:%x/%x/%x", i*36,i*36,i*36); + if (!XParseColor(outputDisplay, testColormap, colorspec, &wantedColor)) + printf("Can't get color %s\n",colorspec); + XAllocColor(outputDisplay, testColormap, &wantedColor); + grays[i] = wantedColor; +} +There's also named equivalents like gray1..x provided you have an rgb.txt. + +Somewhere in X's callchain, this results in a call to X code that handles the +colormap. For example, Xfbdev hits the following: + +xc-011010/programs/Xserver/dix/colormap.c: + +FindBestPixel(pentFirst, size, prgb, channel) + +dr = (long) pent->co.local.red - prgb->red; +dg = (long) pent->co.local.green - prgb->green; +db = (long) pent->co.local.blue - prgb->blue; +sq = dr * dr; +UnsignedToBigNum (sq, &sum); +BigNumAdd (&sum, &temp, &sum); + +co.local.red are entries that were brought in through FBIOGETCMAP which come +directly from the info->cmap.red that was listed above. The prgb is the rgb +that the app wants to match to. The above code is doing what looks like a least +squares matching function. That's why the cmap entries can't be set to the left +hand side boundaries of a color range. + diff --git a/Documentation/fb/metronomefb.txt b/Documentation/fb/metronomefb.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b9a2e7b7e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fb/metronomefb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + Metronomefb + ----------- +Maintained by Jaya Kumar +Last revised: Nov 20, 2007 + +Metronomefb is a driver for the Metronome display controller. The controller +is from E-Ink Corporation. It is intended to be used to drive the E-Ink +Vizplex display media. E-Ink hosts some details of this controller and the +display media here http://www.e-ink.com/products/matrix/metronome.html . + +Metronome is interfaced to the host CPU through the AMLCD interface. The +host CPU generates the control information and the image in a framebuffer +which is then delivered to the AMLCD interface by a host specific method. +Currently, that's implemented for the PXA's LCDC controller. The display and +error status are each pulled through individual GPIOs. + +Metronomefb was written for the PXA255/gumstix/lyre combination and +therefore currently has board set specific code in it. If other boards based on +other architectures are available, then the host specific code can be separated +and abstracted out. + +Metronomefb requires waveform information which is delivered via the AMLCD +interface to the metronome controller. The waveform information is expected to +be delivered from userspace via the firmware class interface. The waveform file +can be compressed as long as your udev or hotplug script is aware of the need +to uncompress it before delivering it. metronomefb will ask for waveform.wbf +which would typically go into /lib/firmware/waveform.wbf depending on your +udev/hotplug setup. I have only tested with a single waveform file which was +originally labeled 23P01201_60_WT0107_MTC. I do not know what it stands for. +Caution should be exercised when manipulating the waveform as there may be +a possibility that it could have some permanent effects on the display media. +I neither have access to nor know exactly what the waveform does in terms of +the physical media. + +Metronomefb uses the deferred IO interface so that it can provide a memory +mappable frame buffer. It has been tested with tinyx (Xfbdev). It is known +to work at this time with xeyes, xclock, xloadimage, xpdf. + diff --git a/drivers/video/Kconfig b/drivers/video/Kconfig index e0b0580705..1bd5fb3023 100644 --- a/drivers/video/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/video/Kconfig @@ -1893,6 +1893,20 @@ config FB_XILINX framebuffer. ML300 carries a 640*480 LCD display on the board, ML403 uses a standard DB15 VGA connector. +config FB_METRONOME + tristate "Metronome display controller support" + depends on FB && ARCH_PXA && MMU + select FB_SYS_FILLRECT + select FB_SYS_COPYAREA + select FB_SYS_IMAGEBLIT + select FB_SYS_FOPS + select FB_DEFERRED_IO + help + This enables support for the Metronome display controller. Tested + with an E-Ink 800x600 display and Gumstix Connex through an AMLCD + interface. Please read + for more information. + config FB_VIRTUAL tristate "Virtual Frame Buffer support (ONLY FOR TESTING!)" depends on FB diff --git a/drivers/video/Makefile b/drivers/video/Makefile index 03371c7890..11c0e5e05f 100644 --- a/drivers/video/Makefile +++ b/drivers/video/Makefile @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FB_PMAG_AA) += pmag-aa-fb.o obj-$(CONFIG_FB_PMAG_BA) += pmag-ba-fb.o obj-$(CONFIG_FB_PMAGB_B) += pmagb-b-fb.o obj-$(CONFIG_FB_MAXINE) += maxinefb.o +obj-$(CONFIG_FB_METRONOME) += metronomefb.o obj-$(CONFIG_FB_S1D13XXX) += s1d13xxxfb.o obj-$(CONFIG_FB_IMX) += imxfb.o obj-$(CONFIG_FB_S3C2410) += s3c2410fb.o diff --git a/drivers/video/fb_defio.c b/drivers/video/fb_defio.c index 0f8cfb988c..24843fdd53 100644 --- a/drivers/video/fb_defio.c +++ b/drivers/video/fb_defio.c @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ * Copyright (C) 2006 Jaya Kumar * * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public - * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive + * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive * for more details. */ @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static int fb_deferred_io_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long offset; struct page *page; struct fb_info *info = vma->vm_private_data; - /* info->screen_base is in System RAM */ + /* info->screen_base is virtual memory */ void *screen_base = (void __force *) info->screen_base; offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; @@ -43,6 +43,15 @@ static int fb_deferred_io_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; get_page(page); + + if (vma->vm_file) + page->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + else + printk(KERN_ERR "no mapping available\n"); + + BUG_ON(!page->mapping); + page->index = vmf->pgoff; + vmf->page = page; return 0; } @@ -138,11 +147,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_init); void fb_deferred_io_cleanup(struct fb_info *info) { + void *screen_base = (void __force *) info->screen_base; struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio; + struct page *page; + int i; BUG_ON(!fbdefio); cancel_delayed_work(&info->deferred_work); flush_scheduled_work(); + + /* clear out the mapping that we setup */ + for (i = 0 ; i < info->fix.smem_len; i += PAGE_SIZE) { + page = vmalloc_to_page(screen_base + i); + page->mapping = NULL; + } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fb_deferred_io_cleanup); diff --git a/drivers/video/metronomefb.c b/drivers/video/metronomefb.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e9a89fd827 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/video/metronomefb.c @@ -0,0 +1,999 @@ +/* + * linux/drivers/video/metronomefb.c -- FB driver for Metronome controller + * + * Copyright (C) 2008, Jaya Kumar + * + * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public + * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for + * more details. + * + * Layout is based on skeletonfb.c by James Simmons and Geert Uytterhoeven. + * + * This work was made possible by help and equipment support from E-Ink + * Corporation. http://support.eink.com/community + * + * This driver is written to be used with the Metronome display controller. + * It was tested with an E-Ink 800x600 Vizplex EPD on a Gumstix Connex board + * using the Lyre interface board. + * + * General notes: + * - User must set metronomefb_enable=1 to enable it. + * - See Documentation/fb/metronomefb.txt for how metronome works. + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#define DEBUG 1 +#ifdef DEBUG +#define DPRINTK(f, a...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " f, __func__ , ## a) +#else +#define DPRINTK(f, a...) +#endif + + +/* Display specific information */ +#define DPY_W 832 +#define DPY_H 622 + +struct metromem_desc { + u32 mFDADR0; + u32 mFSADR0; + u32 mFIDR0; + u32 mLDCMD0; +}; + +struct metromem_cmd { + u16 opcode; + u16 args[((64-2)/2)]; + u16 csum; +}; + +struct metronomefb_par { + unsigned char *metromem; + struct metromem_desc *metromem_desc; + struct metromem_cmd *metromem_cmd; + unsigned char *metromem_wfm; + unsigned char *metromem_img; + u16 *metromem_img_csum; + u16 *csum_table; + int metromemsize; + dma_addr_t metromem_dma; + dma_addr_t metromem_desc_dma; + struct fb_info *info; + wait_queue_head_t waitq; + u8 frame_count; +}; + +/* frame differs from image. frame includes non-visible pixels */ +struct epd_frame { + int fw; /* frame width */ + int fh; /* frame height */ +}; + +static struct epd_frame epd_frame_table[] = { + { + .fw = 832, + .fh = 622 + }, +}; + +static struct fb_fix_screeninfo metronomefb_fix __devinitdata = { + .id = "metronomefb", + .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS, + .visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR, + .xpanstep = 0, + .ypanstep = 0, + .ywrapstep = 0, + .line_length = DPY_W, + .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE, +}; + +static struct fb_var_screeninfo metronomefb_var __devinitdata = { + .xres = DPY_W, + .yres = DPY_H, + .xres_virtual = DPY_W, + .yres_virtual = DPY_H, + .bits_per_pixel = 8, + .grayscale = 1, + .nonstd = 1, + .red = { 4, 3, 0 }, + .green = { 0, 0, 0 }, + .blue = { 0, 0, 0 }, + .transp = { 0, 0, 0 }, +}; + +static unsigned int metronomefb_enable; + +struct waveform_hdr { + u8 stuff[32]; + + u8 wmta[3]; + u8 fvsn; + + u8 luts; + u8 mc; + u8 trc; + u8 stuff3; + + u8 endb; + u8 swtb; + u8 stuff2a[2]; + + u8 stuff2b[3]; + u8 wfm_cs; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +/* main metronomefb functions */ +static u8 calc_cksum(int start, int end, u8 *mem) +{ + u8 tmp = 0; + int i; + + for (i = start; i < end; i++) + tmp += mem[i]; + + return tmp; +} + +static u16 calc_img_cksum(u16 *start, int length) +{ + u16 tmp = 0; + + while (length--) + tmp += *start++; + + return tmp; +} + +/* here we decode the incoming waveform file and populate metromem */ +#define EXP_WFORM_SIZE 47001 +static int load_waveform(u8 *mem, size_t size, u8 *metromem, int m, int t, + u8 *frame_count) +{ + int tta; + int wmta; + int trn = 0; + int i; + unsigned char v; + u8 cksum; + int cksum_idx; + int wfm_idx, owfm_idx; + int mem_idx = 0; + struct waveform_hdr *wfm_hdr; + + if (size != EXP_WFORM_SIZE) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error: unexpected size %d != %d\n", size, + EXP_WFORM_SIZE); + return -EINVAL; + } + + wfm_hdr = (struct waveform_hdr *) mem; + + if (wfm_hdr->fvsn != 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error: bad fvsn %x\n", wfm_hdr->fvsn); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (wfm_hdr->luts != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error: bad luts %x\n", wfm_hdr->luts); + return -EINVAL; + } + cksum = calc_cksum(32, 47, mem); + if (cksum != wfm_hdr->wfm_cs) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error: bad cksum %x != %x\n", cksum, + wfm_hdr->wfm_cs); + return -EINVAL; + } + wfm_hdr->mc += 1; + wfm_hdr->trc += 1; + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { + if (*(wfm_hdr->stuff2a + i) != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error: unexpected value in padding\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + /* calculating trn. trn is something used to index into + the waveform. presumably selecting the right one for the + desired temperature. it works out the offset of the first + v that exceeds the specified temperature */ + if ((sizeof(*wfm_hdr) + wfm_hdr->trc) > size) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = sizeof(*wfm_hdr); i <= sizeof(*wfm_hdr) + wfm_hdr->trc; i++) { + if (mem[i] > t) { + trn = i - sizeof(*wfm_hdr) - 1; + break; + } + } + + /* check temperature range table checksum */ + cksum_idx = sizeof(*wfm_hdr) + wfm_hdr->trc + 1; + if (cksum_idx > size) + return -EINVAL; + cksum = calc_cksum(sizeof(*wfm_hdr), cksum_idx, mem); + if (cksum != mem[cksum_idx]) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error: bad temperature range table cksum" + " %x != %x\n", cksum, mem[cksum_idx]); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* check waveform mode table address checksum */ + wmta = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32 *) wfm_hdr->wmta)); + wmta &= 0x00FFFFFF; + cksum_idx = wmta + m*4 + 3; + if (cksum_idx > size) + return -EINVAL; + cksum = calc_cksum(cksum_idx - 3, cksum_idx, mem); + if (cksum != mem[cksum_idx]) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error: bad mode table address cksum" + " %x != %x\n", cksum, mem[cksum_idx]); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* check waveform temperature table address checksum */ + tta = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((int *) (mem + wmta + m*4))); + tta &= 0x00FFFFFF; + cksum_idx = tta + trn*4 + 3; + if (cksum_idx > size) + return -EINVAL; + cksum = calc_cksum(cksum_idx - 3, cksum_idx, mem); + if (cksum != mem[cksum_idx]) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error: bad temperature table address cksum" + " %x != %x\n", cksum, mem[cksum_idx]); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* here we do the real work of putting the waveform into the + metromem buffer. this does runlength decoding of the waveform */ + wfm_idx = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32 *) (mem + tta + trn*4))); + wfm_idx &= 0x00FFFFFF; + owfm_idx = wfm_idx; + if (wfm_idx > size) + return -EINVAL; + while (wfm_idx < size) { + unsigned char rl; + v = mem[wfm_idx++]; + if (v == wfm_hdr->swtb) { + while (((v = mem[wfm_idx++]) != wfm_hdr->swtb) && + wfm_idx < size) + metromem[mem_idx++] = v; + + continue; + } + + if (v == wfm_hdr->endb) + break; + + rl = mem[wfm_idx++]; + for (i = 0; i <= rl; i++) + metromem[mem_idx++] = v; + } + + cksum_idx = wfm_idx; + if (cksum_idx > size) + return -EINVAL; + cksum = calc_cksum(owfm_idx, cksum_idx, mem); + if (cksum != mem[cksum_idx]) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error: bad waveform data cksum" + " %x != %x\n", cksum, mem[cksum_idx]); + return -EINVAL; + } + *frame_count = (mem_idx/64); + + return 0; +} + +/* register offsets for gpio control */ +#define LED_GPIO_PIN 51 +#define STDBY_GPIO_PIN 48 +#define RST_GPIO_PIN 49 +#define RDY_GPIO_PIN 32 +#define ERR_GPIO_PIN 17 +#define PCBPWR_GPIO_PIN 16 + +#define AF_SEL_GPIO_N 0x3 +#define GAFR0_U_OFFSET(pin) ((pin - 16) * 2) +#define GAFR1_L_OFFSET(pin) ((pin - 32) * 2) +#define GAFR1_U_OFFSET(pin) ((pin - 48) * 2) +#define GPDR1_OFFSET(pin) (pin - 32) +#define GPCR1_OFFSET(pin) (pin - 32) +#define GPSR1_OFFSET(pin) (pin - 32) +#define GPCR0_OFFSET(pin) (pin) +#define GPSR0_OFFSET(pin) (pin) + +static void metronome_set_gpio_output(int pin, int val) +{ + u8 index; + + index = pin >> 4; + + switch (index) { + case 1: + if (val) + GPSR0 |= (1 << GPSR0_OFFSET(pin)); + else + GPCR0 |= (1 << GPCR0_OFFSET(pin)); + break; + case 2: + break; + case 3: + if (val) + GPSR1 |= (1 << GPSR1_OFFSET(pin)); + else + GPCR1 |= (1 << GPCR1_OFFSET(pin)); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "unimplemented\n"); + } +} + +static void __devinit metronome_init_gpio_pin(int pin, int dir) +{ + u8 index; + /* dir 0 is output, 1 is input + - do 2 things here: + - set gpio alternate function to standard gpio + - set gpio direction to input or output */ + + index = pin >> 4; + switch (index) { + case 1: + GAFR0_U &= ~(AF_SEL_GPIO_N << GAFR0_U_OFFSET(pin)); + + if (dir) + GPDR0 &= ~(1 << pin); + else + GPDR0 |= (1 << pin); + break; + case 2: + GAFR1_L &= ~(AF_SEL_GPIO_N << GAFR1_L_OFFSET(pin)); + + if (dir) + GPDR1 &= ~(1 << GPDR1_OFFSET(pin)); + else + GPDR1 |= (1 << GPDR1_OFFSET(pin)); + break; + case 3: + GAFR1_U &= ~(AF_SEL_GPIO_N << GAFR1_U_OFFSET(pin)); + + if (dir) + GPDR1 &= ~(1 << GPDR1_OFFSET(pin)); + else + GPDR1 |= (1 << GPDR1_OFFSET(pin)); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "unimplemented\n"); + } +} + +static void __devinit metronome_init_gpio_regs(void) +{ + metronome_init_gpio_pin(LED_GPIO_PIN, 0); + metronome_set_gpio_output(LED_GPIO_PIN, 0); + + metronome_init_gpio_pin(STDBY_GPIO_PIN, 0); + metronome_set_gpio_output(STDBY_GPIO_PIN, 0); + + metronome_init_gpio_pin(RST_GPIO_PIN, 0); + metronome_set_gpio_output(RST_GPIO_PIN, 0); + + metronome_init_gpio_pin(RDY_GPIO_PIN, 1); + + metronome_init_gpio_pin(ERR_GPIO_PIN, 1); + + metronome_init_gpio_pin(PCBPWR_GPIO_PIN, 0); + metronome_set_gpio_output(PCBPWR_GPIO_PIN, 0); +} + +static void metronome_disable_lcd_controller(struct metronomefb_par *par) +{ + LCSR = 0xffffffff; /* Clear LCD Status Register */ + LCCR0 |= LCCR0_DIS; /* Disable LCD Controller */ + + /* we reset and just wait for things to settle */ + msleep(200); +} + +static void metronome_enable_lcd_controller(struct metronomefb_par *par) +{ + LCSR = 0xffffffff; + FDADR0 = par->metromem_desc_dma; + LCCR0 |= LCCR0_ENB; +} + +static void __devinit metronome_init_lcdc_regs(struct metronomefb_par *par) +{ + /* here we do: + - disable the lcd controller + - setup lcd control registers + - setup dma descriptor + - reenable lcd controller + */ + + /* disable the lcd controller */ + metronome_disable_lcd_controller(par); + + /* setup lcd control registers */ + LCCR0 = LCCR0_LDM | LCCR0_SFM | LCCR0_IUM | LCCR0_EFM | LCCR0_PAS + | LCCR0_QDM | LCCR0_BM | LCCR0_OUM; + + LCCR1 = (epd_frame_table[0].fw/2 - 1) /* pixels per line */ + | (27 << 10) /* hsync pulse width - 1 */ + | (33 << 16) /* eol pixel count */ + | (33 << 24); /* bol pixel count */ + + LCCR2 = (epd_frame_table[0].fh - 1) /* lines per panel */ + | (24 << 10) /* vsync pulse width - 1 */ + | (2 << 16) /* eof pixel count */ + | (0 << 24); /* bof pixel count */ + + LCCR3 = 2 /* pixel clock divisor */ + | (24 << 8) /* AC Bias pin freq */ + | LCCR3_16BPP /* BPP */ + | LCCR3_PCP; /* PCP falling edge */ + + /* setup dma descriptor */ + par->metromem_desc->mFDADR0 = par->metromem_desc_dma; + par->metromem_desc->mFSADR0 = par->metromem_dma; + par->metromem_desc->mFIDR0 = 0; + par->metromem_desc->mLDCMD0 = epd_frame_table[0].fw + * epd_frame_table[0].fh; + /* reenable lcd controller */ + metronome_enable_lcd_controller(par); +} + +static int metronome_display_cmd(struct metronomefb_par *par) +{ + int i; + u16 cs; + u16 opcode; + static u8 borderval; + u8 *ptr; + + /* setup display command + we can't immediately set the opcode since the controller + will try parse the command before we've set it all up + so we just set cs here and set the opcode at the end */ + + ptr = par->metromem; + + if (par->metromem_cmd->opcode == 0xCC40) + opcode = cs = 0xCC41; + else + opcode = cs = 0xCC40; + + /* set the args ( 2 bytes ) for display */ + i = 0; + par->metromem_cmd->args[i] = 1 << 3 /* border update */ + | ((borderval++ % 4) & 0x0F) << 4 + | (par->frame_count - 1) << 8; + cs += par->metromem_cmd->args[i++]; + + /* the rest are 0 */ + memset((u8 *) (par->metromem_cmd->args + i), 0, (32-i)*2); + + par->metromem_cmd->csum = cs; + par->metromem_cmd->opcode = opcode; /* display cmd */ + + i = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(par->waitq, (GPLR1 & 0x01), HZ); + return i; +} + +static int __devinit metronome_powerup_cmd(struct metronomefb_par *par) +{ + int i; + u16 cs; + + /* setup power up command */ + par->metromem_cmd->opcode = 0x1234; /* pwr up pseudo cmd */ + cs = par->metromem_cmd->opcode; + + /* set pwr1,2,3 to 1024 */ + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + par->metromem_cmd->args[i] = 1024; + cs += par->metromem_cmd->args[i]; + } + + /* the rest are 0 */ + memset((u8 *) (par->metromem_cmd->args + i), 0, (32-i)*2); + + par->metromem_cmd->csum = cs; + + msleep(1); + metronome_set_gpio_output(RST_GPIO_PIN, 1); + + msleep(1); + metronome_set_gpio_output(STDBY_GPIO_PIN, 1); + + i = wait_event_timeout(par->waitq, (GPLR1 & 0x01), HZ); + return i; +} + +static int __devinit metronome_config_cmd(struct metronomefb_par *par) +{ + int i; + u16 cs; + + /* setup config command + we can't immediately set the opcode since the controller + will try parse the command before we've set it all up + so we just set cs here and set the opcode at the end */ + + cs = 0xCC10; + + /* set the 12 args ( 8 bytes ) for config. see spec for meanings */ + i = 0; + par->metromem_cmd->args[i] = 15 /* sdlew */ + | 2 << 8 /* sdosz */ + | 0 << 11 /* sdor */ + | 0 << 12 /* sdces */ + | 0 << 15; /* sdcer */ + cs += par->metromem_cmd->args[i++]; + + par->metromem_cmd->args[i] = 42 /* gdspl */ + | 1 << 8 /* gdr1 */ + | 1 << 9 /* sdshr */ + | 0 << 15; /* gdspp */ + cs += par->metromem_cmd->args[i++]; + + par->metromem_cmd->args[i] = 18 /* gdspw */ + | 0 << 15; /* dispc */ + cs += par->metromem_cmd->args[i++]; + + par->metromem_cmd->args[i] = 599 /* vdlc */ + | 0 << 11 /* dsi */ + | 0 << 12; /* dsic */ + cs += par->metromem_cmd->args[i++]; + + /* the rest are 0 */ + memset((u8 *) (par->metromem_cmd->args + i), 0, (32-i)*2); + + par->metromem_cmd->csum = cs; + par->metromem_cmd->opcode = 0xCC10; /* config cmd */ + + i = wait_event_timeout(par->waitq, (GPLR1 & 0x01), HZ); + return i; +} + +static int __devinit metronome_init_cmd(struct metronomefb_par *par) +{ + int i; + u16 cs; + + /* setup init command + we can't immediately set the opcode since the controller + will try parse the command before we've set it all up + so we just set cs here and set the opcode at the end */ + + cs = 0xCC20; + + /* set the args ( 2 bytes ) for init */ + i = 0; + par->metromem_cmd->args[i] = 0; + cs += par->metromem_cmd->args[i++]; + + /* the rest are 0 */ + memset((u8 *) (par->metromem_cmd->args + i), 0, (32-i)*2); + + par->metromem_cmd->csum = cs; + par->metromem_cmd->opcode = 0xCC20; /* init cmd */ + + i = wait_event_timeout(par->waitq, (GPLR1 & 0x01), HZ); + return i; +} + +static int __devinit metronome_init_regs(struct metronomefb_par *par) +{ + int res; + + metronome_init_gpio_regs(); + metronome_init_lcdc_regs(par); + + res = metronome_powerup_cmd(par); + if (res) + return res; + + res = metronome_config_cmd(par); + if (res) + return res; + + res = metronome_init_cmd(par); + if (res) + return res; + + return res; +} + +static void metronomefb_dpy_update(struct metronomefb_par *par) +{ + u16 cksum; + unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char __force *)par->info->screen_base; + + /* copy from vm to metromem */ + memcpy(par->metromem_img, buf, DPY_W*DPY_H); + + cksum = calc_img_cksum((u16 *) par->metromem_img, + (epd_frame_table[0].fw * DPY_H)/2); + *((u16 *) (par->metromem_img) + + (epd_frame_table[0].fw * DPY_H)/2) = cksum; + metronome_display_cmd(par); +} + +static u16 metronomefb_dpy_update_page(struct metronomefb_par *par, int index) +{ + int i; + u16 csum = 0; + u16 *buf = (u16 __force *) (par->info->screen_base + index); + u16 *img = (u16 *) (par->metromem_img + index); + + /* swizzle from vm to metromem and recalc cksum at the same time*/ + for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE/2; i++) { + *(img + i) = (buf[i] << 5) & 0xE0E0; + csum += *(img + i); + } + return csum; +} + +/* this is called back from the deferred io workqueue */ +static void metronomefb_dpy_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info, + struct list_head *pagelist) +{ + u16 cksum; + struct page *cur; + struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio; + struct metronomefb_par *par = info->par; + + /* walk the written page list and swizzle the data */ + list_for_each_entry(cur, &fbdefio->pagelist, lru) { + cksum = metronomefb_dpy_update_page(par, + (cur->index << PAGE_SHIFT)); + par->metromem_img_csum -= par->csum_table[cur->index]; + par->csum_table[cur->index] = cksum; + par->metromem_img_csum += cksum; + } + + metronome_display_cmd(par); +} + +static void metronomefb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info, + const struct fb_fillrect *rect) +{ + struct metronomefb_par *par = info->par; + + cfb_fillrect(info, rect); + metronomefb_dpy_update(par); +} + +static void metronomefb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info, + const struct fb_copyarea *area) +{ + struct metronomefb_par *par = info->par; + + cfb_copyarea(info, area); + metronomefb_dpy_update(par); +} + +static void metronomefb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info, + const struct fb_image *image) +{ + struct metronomefb_par *par = info->par; + + cfb_imageblit(info, image); + metronomefb_dpy_update(par); +} + +/* + * this is the slow path from userspace. they can seek and write to + * the fb. it is based on fb_sys_write + */ +static ssize_t metronomefb_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct metronomefb_par *par = info->par; + unsigned long p = *ppos; + void *dst; + int err = 0; + unsigned long total_size; + + if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING) + return -EPERM; + + total_size = info->fix.smem_len; + + if (p > total_size) + return -EFBIG; + + if (count > total_size) { + err = -EFBIG; + count = total_size; + } + + if (count + p > total_size) { + if (!err) + err = -ENOSPC; + + count = total_size - p; + } + + dst = (void __force *) (info->screen_base + p); + + if (copy_from_user(dst, buf, count)) + err = -EFAULT; + + if (!err) + *ppos += count; + + metronomefb_dpy_update(par); + + return (err) ? err : count; +} + +static struct fb_ops metronomefb_ops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .fb_write = metronomefb_write, + .fb_fillrect = metronomefb_fillrect, + .fb_copyarea = metronomefb_copyarea, + .fb_imageblit = metronomefb_imageblit, +}; + +static struct fb_deferred_io metronomefb_defio = { + .delay = HZ, + .deferred_io = metronomefb_dpy_deferred_io, +}; + +static irqreturn_t metronome_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct fb_info *info = dev_id; + struct metronomefb_par *par = info->par; + + wake_up_interruptible(&par->waitq); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int __devinit metronomefb_probe(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct fb_info *info; + int retval = -ENOMEM; + int videomemorysize; + unsigned char *videomemory; + struct metronomefb_par *par; + const struct firmware *fw_entry; + int cmd_size, wfm_size, img_size, padding_size, totalsize; + int i; + + /* we have two blocks of memory. + info->screen_base which is vm, and is the fb used by apps. + par->metromem which is physically contiguous memory and + contains the display controller commands, waveform, + processed image data and padding. this is the data pulled + by the pxa255's LCD controller and pushed to Metronome */ + + videomemorysize = (DPY_W*DPY_H); + videomemory = vmalloc(videomemorysize); + if (!videomemory) + return retval; + + memset(videomemory, 0, videomemorysize); + + info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct metronomefb_par), &dev->dev); + if (!info) + goto err_vfree; + + info->screen_base = (char __iomem *) videomemory; + info->fbops = &metronomefb_ops; + + info->var = metronomefb_var; + info->fix = metronomefb_fix; + info->fix.smem_len = videomemorysize; + par = info->par; + par->info = info; + init_waitqueue_head(&par->waitq); + + /* this table caches per page csum values. */ + par->csum_table = vmalloc(videomemorysize/PAGE_SIZE); + if (!par->csum_table) + goto err_csum_table; + + /* the metromem buffer is divided as follows: + command | CRC | padding + 16kb waveform data | CRC | padding + image data | CRC + and an extra 256 bytes for dma descriptors + eg: IW=832 IH=622 WS=128 + */ + + cmd_size = 1 * epd_frame_table[0].fw; + wfm_size = ((16*1024 + 2 + epd_frame_table[0].fw - 1) + / epd_frame_table[0].fw) * epd_frame_table[0].fw; + img_size = epd_frame_table[0].fh * epd_frame_table[0].fw; + padding_size = 4 * epd_frame_table[0].fw; + totalsize = cmd_size + wfm_size + img_size + padding_size; + par->metromemsize = PAGE_ALIGN(totalsize + 256); + DPRINTK("desired memory size = %d\n", par->metromemsize); + dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull; + par->metromem = dma_alloc_writecombine(&dev->dev, par->metromemsize, + &par->metromem_dma, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!par->metromem) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "metronomefb: unable to allocate dma buffer\n"); + goto err_vfree; + } + + info->fix.smem_start = par->metromem_dma; + par->metromem_cmd = (struct metromem_cmd *) par->metromem; + par->metromem_wfm = par->metromem + cmd_size; + par->metromem_img = par->metromem + cmd_size + wfm_size; + par->metromem_img_csum = (u16 *) (par->metromem_img + + (epd_frame_table[0].fw * DPY_H)); + DPRINTK("img offset=0x%x\n", cmd_size + wfm_size); + par->metromem_desc = (struct metromem_desc *) (par->metromem + cmd_size + + wfm_size + img_size + padding_size); + par->metromem_desc_dma = par->metromem_dma + cmd_size + wfm_size + + img_size + padding_size; + + /* load the waveform in. assume mode 3, temp 31 for now */ + /* a) request the waveform file from userspace + b) process waveform and decode into metromem */ + + retval = request_firmware(&fw_entry, "waveform.wbf", &dev->dev); + if (retval < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "metronomefb: couldn't get waveform\n"); + goto err_dma_free; + } + + retval = load_waveform((u8 *) fw_entry->data, fw_entry->size, + par->metromem_wfm, 3, 31, &par->frame_count); + if (retval < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "metronomefb: couldn't process waveform\n"); + goto err_ld_wfm; + } + release_firmware(fw_entry); + + retval = request_irq(IRQ_GPIO(RDY_GPIO_PIN), metronome_handle_irq, + IRQF_DISABLED, "Metronome", info); + if (retval) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "request_irq failed: %d\n", retval); + goto err_ld_wfm; + } + set_irq_type(IRQ_GPIO(RDY_GPIO_PIN), IRQT_FALLING); + + retval = metronome_init_regs(par); + if (retval < 0) + goto err_free_irq; + + info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT; + + info->fbdefio = &metronomefb_defio; + fb_deferred_io_init(info); + + retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 8, 0); + if (retval < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate colormap\n"); + goto err_fb_rel; + } + + /* set cmap */ + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + info->cmap.red[i] = (((2*i)+1)*(0xFFFF))/16; + memcpy(info->cmap.green, info->cmap.red, sizeof(u16)*8); + memcpy(info->cmap.blue, info->cmap.red, sizeof(u16)*8); + + retval = register_framebuffer(info); + if (retval < 0) + goto err_cmap; + + platform_set_drvdata(dev, info); + + printk(KERN_INFO + "fb%d: Metronome frame buffer device, using %dK of video" + " memory\n", info->node, videomemorysize >> 10); + + return 0; + +err_cmap: + fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap); +err_fb_rel: + framebuffer_release(info); +err_free_irq: + free_irq(IRQ_GPIO(RDY_GPIO_PIN), info); +err_ld_wfm: + release_firmware(fw_entry); +err_dma_free: + dma_free_writecombine(&dev->dev, par->metromemsize, par->metromem, + par->metromem_dma); +err_csum_table: + vfree(par->csum_table); +err_vfree: + vfree(videomemory); + return retval; +} + +static int __devexit metronomefb_remove(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev); + + if (info) { + struct metronomefb_par *par = info->par; + fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info); + dma_free_writecombine(&dev->dev, par->metromemsize, + par->metromem, par->metromem_dma); + fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap); + vfree(par->csum_table); + unregister_framebuffer(info); + vfree((void __force *)info->screen_base); + free_irq(IRQ_GPIO(RDY_GPIO_PIN), info); + framebuffer_release(info); + } + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver metronomefb_driver = { + .probe = metronomefb_probe, + .remove = metronomefb_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "metronomefb", + }, +}; + +static struct platform_device *metronomefb_device; + +static int __init metronomefb_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + if (!metronomefb_enable) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "Use metronomefb_enable to enable the device\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + ret = platform_driver_register(&metronomefb_driver); + if (!ret) { + metronomefb_device = platform_device_alloc("metronomefb", 0); + if (metronomefb_device) + ret = platform_device_add(metronomefb_device); + else + ret = -ENOMEM; + + if (ret) { + platform_device_put(metronomefb_device); + platform_driver_unregister(&metronomefb_driver); + } + } + return ret; + +} + +static void __exit metronomefb_exit(void) +{ + platform_device_unregister(metronomefb_device); + platform_driver_unregister(&metronomefb_driver); +} + +module_param(metronomefb_enable, uint, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(metronomefb_enable, "Enable communication with Metronome"); + +module_init(metronomefb_init); +module_exit(metronomefb_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("fbdev driver for Metronome controller"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaya Kumar"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- 2.39.5