From aadd06e5c56b9ff5117ec77e59eada43dc46e2fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jens Axboe Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2006 11:00:01 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] splice: fix problems with sys_tee() Several issues noticed/fixed: - We cannot reliably block in link_pipe() while holding both input and output mutexes. So do preparatory checks before locking down both mutexes and doing the link. - The ipipe->nrbufs vs i check was bad, because we could have dropped the ipipe lock in-between. This causes us to potentially look at unknown buffers if we were racing with someone else reading this pipe. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- fs/splice.c | 238 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 133 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c index 05fd2787be..684bca3d3a 100644 --- a/fs/splice.c +++ b/fs/splice.c @@ -1306,6 +1306,85 @@ asmlinkage long sys_splice(int fd_in, loff_t __user *off_in, return error; } +/* + * Make sure there's data to read. Wait for input if we can, otherwise + * return an appropriate error. + */ +static int link_ipipe_prep(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int flags) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * Check ->nrbufs without the inode lock first. This function + * is speculative anyways, so missing one is ok. + */ + if (pipe->nrbufs) + return 0; + + ret = 0; + mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); + + while (!pipe->nrbufs) { + if (signal_pending(current)) { + ret = -ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + if (!pipe->writers) + break; + if (!pipe->waiting_writers) { + if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) { + ret = -EAGAIN; + break; + } + } + pipe_wait(pipe); + } + + mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Make sure there's writeable room. Wait for room if we can, otherwise + * return an appropriate error. + */ +static int link_opipe_prep(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int flags) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * Check ->nrbufs without the inode lock first. This function + * is speculative anyways, so missing one is ok. + */ + if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) + return 0; + + ret = 0; + mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); + + while (pipe->nrbufs >= PIPE_BUFFERS) { + if (!pipe->readers) { + send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); + ret = -EPIPE; + break; + } + if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) { + ret = -EAGAIN; + break; + } + if (signal_pending(current)) { + ret = -ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + pipe->waiting_writers++; + pipe_wait(pipe); + pipe->waiting_writers--; + } + + mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); + return ret; +} + /* * Link contents of ipipe to opipe. */ @@ -1314,9 +1393,7 @@ static int link_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { struct pipe_buffer *ibuf, *obuf; - int ret, do_wakeup, i, ipipe_first; - - ret = do_wakeup = ipipe_first = 0; + int ret = 0, i = 0, nbuf; /* * Potential ABBA deadlock, work around it by ordering lock @@ -1324,126 +1401,62 @@ static int link_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe, * could deadlock (one doing tee from A -> B, the other from B -> A). */ if (ipipe->inode < opipe->inode) { - ipipe_first = 1; - mutex_lock(&ipipe->inode->i_mutex); - mutex_lock(&opipe->inode->i_mutex); + mutex_lock_nested(&ipipe->inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); + mutex_lock_nested(&opipe->inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); } else { - mutex_lock(&opipe->inode->i_mutex); - mutex_lock(&ipipe->inode->i_mutex); + mutex_lock_nested(&opipe->inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); + mutex_lock_nested(&ipipe->inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); } - for (i = 0;; i++) { + do { if (!opipe->readers) { send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); if (!ret) ret = -EPIPE; break; } - if (ipipe->nrbufs - i) { - ibuf = ipipe->bufs + ((ipipe->curbuf + i) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1)); - /* - * If we have room, fill this buffer - */ - if (opipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) { - int nbuf = (opipe->curbuf + opipe->nrbufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1); - - /* - * Get a reference to this pipe buffer, - * so we can copy the contents over. - */ - ibuf->ops->get(ipipe, ibuf); - - obuf = opipe->bufs + nbuf; - *obuf = *ibuf; - - /* - * Don't inherit the gift flag, we need to - * prevent multiple steals of this page. - */ - obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT; - - if (obuf->len > len) - obuf->len = len; - - opipe->nrbufs++; - do_wakeup = 1; - ret += obuf->len; - len -= obuf->len; - - if (!len) - break; - if (opipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) - continue; - } - - /* - * We have input available, but no output room. - * If we already copied data, return that. If we - * need to drop the opipe lock, it must be ordered - * last to avoid deadlocks. - */ - if ((flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) || !ipipe_first) { - if (!ret) - ret = -EAGAIN; - break; - } - if (signal_pending(current)) { - if (!ret) - ret = -ERESTARTSYS; - break; - } - if (do_wakeup) { - smp_mb(); - if (waitqueue_active(&opipe->wait)) - wake_up_interruptible(&opipe->wait); - kill_fasync(&opipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN); - do_wakeup = 0; - } + /* + * If we have iterated all input buffers or ran out of + * output room, break. + */ + if (i >= ipipe->nrbufs || opipe->nrbufs >= PIPE_BUFFERS) + break; - opipe->waiting_writers++; - pipe_wait(opipe); - opipe->waiting_writers--; - continue; - } + ibuf = ipipe->bufs + ((ipipe->curbuf + i) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1)); + nbuf = (opipe->curbuf + opipe->nrbufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1); /* - * No input buffers, do the usual checks for available - * writers and blocking and wait if necessary + * Get a reference to this pipe buffer, + * so we can copy the contents over. */ - if (!ipipe->writers) - break; - if (!ipipe->waiting_writers) { - if (ret) - break; - } + ibuf->ops->get(ipipe, ibuf); + + obuf = opipe->bufs + nbuf; + *obuf = *ibuf; + /* - * pipe_wait() drops the ipipe mutex. To avoid deadlocks - * with another process, we can only safely do that if - * the ipipe lock is ordered last. + * Don't inherit the gift flag, we need to + * prevent multiple steals of this page. */ - if ((flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) || ipipe_first) { - if (!ret) - ret = -EAGAIN; - break; - } - if (signal_pending(current)) { - if (!ret) - ret = -ERESTARTSYS; - break; - } + obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT; - if (waitqueue_active(&ipipe->wait)) - wake_up_interruptible_sync(&ipipe->wait); - kill_fasync(&ipipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); + if (obuf->len > len) + obuf->len = len; - pipe_wait(ipipe); - } + opipe->nrbufs++; + ret += obuf->len; + len -= obuf->len; + i++; + } while (len); mutex_unlock(&ipipe->inode->i_mutex); mutex_unlock(&opipe->inode->i_mutex); - if (do_wakeup) { + /* + * If we put data in the output pipe, wakeup any potential readers. + */ + if (ret > 0) { smp_mb(); if (waitqueue_active(&opipe->wait)) wake_up_interruptible(&opipe->wait); @@ -1464,14 +1477,29 @@ static long do_tee(struct file *in, struct file *out, size_t len, { struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe = in->f_dentry->d_inode->i_pipe; struct pipe_inode_info *opipe = out->f_dentry->d_inode->i_pipe; + int ret = -EINVAL; /* - * Link ipipe to the two output pipes, consuming as we go along. + * Duplicate the contents of ipipe to opipe without actually + * copying the data. */ - if (ipipe && opipe) - return link_pipe(ipipe, opipe, len, flags); + if (ipipe && opipe && ipipe != opipe) { + /* + * Keep going, unless we encounter an error. The ipipe/opipe + * ordering doesn't really matter. + */ + ret = link_ipipe_prep(ipipe, flags); + if (!ret) { + ret = link_opipe_prep(opipe, flags); + if (!ret) { + ret = link_pipe(ipipe, opipe, len, flags); + if (!ret && (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)) + ret = -EAGAIN; + } + } + } - return -EINVAL; + return ret; } asmlinkage long sys_tee(int fdin, int fdout, size_t len, unsigned int flags) -- 2.39.5