From 9b706aee7d92d6ac3002547aea12e3eaa0a750ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Denys Vlasenko Date: Sat, 9 Feb 2008 23:24:09 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] x86: trivial printk optimizations In arch/x86/boot/printf.c gets rid of unused tail of digits: const char *digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; (we are using 0-9a-f only) Uses smaller/faster lowercasing (by ORing with 0x20) if we know that we work on numbers/digits. Makes strtoul smaller, and also we are getting rid of static const char small_digits[] = "0123456789abcdefx"; static const char large_digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEFX"; since this works equally well: static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; Size savings: $ size vmlinux.org vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename 877320 112252 90112 1079684 107984 vmlinux.org 877048 112252 90112 1079412 107874 vmlinux It may be also a tiny bit faster because code has less branches now, but I doubt it is measurable. [ hugh@veritas.com: uppercase pointers fix ] Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Andi Kleen Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- arch/x86/boot/printf.c | 24 ++++++++++++--------- lib/vsprintf.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/printf.c b/arch/x86/boot/printf.c index 1a09f9309d..7e7e890699 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/printf.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/printf.c @@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ static int skip_atoi(const char **s) #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */ #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */ #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */ -#define SPECIAL 32 /* 0x */ -#define LARGE 64 /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */ +#define SMALL 32 /* Must be 32 == 0x20 */ +#define SPECIAL 64 /* 0x */ #define do_div(n,base) ({ \ int __res; \ @@ -45,12 +45,16 @@ __res; }) static char *number(char *str, long num, int base, int size, int precision, int type) { - char c, sign, tmp[66]; - const char *digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; + /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */ + static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */ + + char tmp[66]; + char c, sign, locase; int i; - if (type & LARGE) - digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; + /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase' + * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */ + locase = (type & SMALL); if (type & LEFT) type &= ~ZEROPAD; if (base < 2 || base > 36) @@ -81,7 +85,7 @@ static char *number(char *str, long num, int base, int size, int precision, tmp[i++] = '0'; else while (num != 0) - tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num, base)]; + tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num, base)] | locase); if (i > precision) precision = i; size -= precision; @@ -95,7 +99,7 @@ static char *number(char *str, long num, int base, int size, int precision, *str++ = '0'; else if (base == 16) { *str++ = '0'; - *str++ = digits[33]; + *str++ = ('X' | locase); } } if (!(type & LEFT)) @@ -244,9 +248,9 @@ int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args) base = 8; break; - case 'X': - flags |= LARGE; case 'x': + flags |= SMALL; + case 'X': base = 16; break; diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c index 419993f58c..fd987b17bd 100644 --- a/lib/vsprintf.c +++ b/lib/vsprintf.c @@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ #include /* for PAGE_SIZE */ #include +/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */ +#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20) + /** * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long * @cp: The start of the string @@ -41,17 +44,17 @@ unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base) if (*cp == '0') { base = 8; cp++; - if ((toupper(*cp) == 'X') && isxdigit(cp[1])) { + if ((TOLOWER(*cp) == 'x') && isxdigit(cp[1])) { cp++; base = 16; } } } else if (base == 16) { - if (cp[0] == '0' && toupper(cp[1]) == 'X') + if (cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x') cp += 2; } while (isxdigit(*cp) && - (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : toupper(*cp)-'A'+10) < base) { + (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : TOLOWER(*cp)-'a'+10) < base) { result = result*base + value; cp++; } @@ -92,17 +95,17 @@ unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base) if (*cp == '0') { base = 8; cp++; - if ((toupper(*cp) == 'X') && isxdigit(cp[1])) { + if ((TOLOWER(*cp) == 'x') && isxdigit(cp[1])) { cp++; base = 16; } } } else if (base == 16) { - if (cp[0] == '0' && toupper(cp[1]) == 'X') + if (cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x') cp += 2; } - while (isxdigit(*cp) && (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : (islower(*cp) - ? toupper(*cp) : *cp)-'A'+10) < base) { + while (isxdigit(*cp) + && (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : TOLOWER(*cp)-'a'+10) < base) { result = result*base + value; cp++; } @@ -360,24 +363,25 @@ static noinline char* put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long num) #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */ #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */ #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */ -#define SPECIAL 32 /* 0x */ -#define LARGE 64 /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */ +#define SMALL 32 /* Must be 32 == 0x20 */ +#define SPECIAL 64 /* 0x */ static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int base, int size, int precision, int type) { - char sign,tmp[66]; - const char *digits; - /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "g..." */ - static const char small_digits[] = "0123456789abcdefx"; /* "ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; */ - static const char large_digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEFX"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */ + /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */ + static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */ + + char tmp[66]; + char sign; + char locase; int need_pfx = ((type & SPECIAL) && base != 10); int i; - digits = (type & LARGE) ? large_digits : small_digits; + /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase' + * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */ + locase = (type & SMALL); if (type & LEFT) type &= ~ZEROPAD; - if (base < 2 || base > 36) - return NULL; sign = 0; if (type & SIGN) { if ((signed long long) num < 0) { @@ -404,7 +408,7 @@ static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int base, int tmp[i++] = '0'; /* Generic code, for any base: else do { - tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num,base)]; + tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase); } while (num != 0); */ else if (base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */ @@ -412,7 +416,7 @@ static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int base, int int shift = 3; if (base == 16) shift = 4; do { - tmp[i++] = digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask]; + tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase); num >>= shift; } while (num); } else { /* base 10 */ @@ -444,7 +448,7 @@ static char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int base, int ++buf; if (base == 16) { if (buf < end) - *buf = digits[16]; /* for arbitrary base: digits[33]; */ + *buf = ('X' | locase); ++buf; } } @@ -644,6 +648,7 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args) continue; case 'p': + flags |= SMALL; if (field_width == -1) { field_width = 2*sizeof(void *); flags |= ZEROPAD; @@ -680,9 +685,9 @@ int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args) base = 8; break; - case 'X': - flags |= LARGE; case 'x': + flags |= SMALL; + case 'X': base = 16; break; -- 2.39.5