From 906568c9c668ff994f4078932ec6ae1e3950d1af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2007 01:28:01 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] tick-management: core functionality With Ingo Molnar The tick-management code is the first user of the clockevents layer. It takes clock event devices from the clock events core and uses them to provide the periodic tick. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: john stultz Cc: Roman Zippel Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/tick.h | 31 +++++ init/main.c | 2 + kernel/time/Makefile | 3 +- kernel/time/tick-common.c | 277 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 312 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/tick.h create mode 100644 kernel/time/tick-common.c diff --git a/include/linux/tick.h b/include/linux/tick.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e5c0a4e227 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/tick.h @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +/* linux/include/linux/tick.h + * + * This file contains the structure definitions for tick related functions + * + */ +#ifndef _LINUX_TICK_H +#define _LINUX_TICK_H + +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS + +enum tick_device_mode { + TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC, + TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT, +}; + +struct tick_device { + struct clock_event_device *evtdev; + enum tick_device_mode mode; +}; + +extern void __init tick_init(void); + +#else + +static inline void tick_init(void) { } + +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index 2421e15441..953500b02a 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -515,6 +516,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void) * enable them */ lock_kernel(); + tick_init(); boot_cpu_init(); page_address_init(); printk(KERN_NOTICE); diff --git a/kernel/time/Makefile b/kernel/time/Makefile index 2bf1805914..337daef727 100644 --- a/kernel/time/Makefile +++ b/kernel/time/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ obj-y += ntp.o clocksource.o jiffies.o -obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS) += clockevents.o +obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS) += clockevents.o +obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS) += tick-common.o diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-common.c b/kernel/time/tick-common.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..46e4381c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/time/tick-common.c @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +/* + * linux/kernel/time/tick-common.c + * + * This file contains the base functions to manage periodic tick + * related events. + * + * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner + * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar + * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner + * + * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see + * kernel-base/COPYING. + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * Tick devices + */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device); +/* + * Tick next event: keeps track of the tick time + */ +static ktime_t tick_next_period; +static ktime_t tick_period; +static int tick_do_timer_cpu = -1; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tick_device_lock); + +/* + * Periodic tick + */ +static void tick_periodic(int cpu) +{ + if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) { + write_seqlock(&xtime_lock); + + /* Keep track of the next tick event */ + tick_next_period = ktime_add(tick_next_period, tick_period); + + do_timer(1); + write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock); + } + + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); +} + +/* + * Event handler for periodic ticks + */ +void tick_handle_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + tick_periodic(cpu); + + if (dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) + return; + /* + * Setup the next period for devices, which do not have + * periodic mode: + */ + for (;;) { + ktime_t next = ktime_add(dev->next_event, tick_period); + + if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, ktime_get())) + return; + tick_periodic(cpu); + } +} + +/* + * Setup the device for a periodic tick + */ +void tick_setup_periodic(struct clock_event_device *dev) +{ + dev->event_handler = tick_handle_periodic; + + if (dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC) { + clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC); + } else { + unsigned long seq; + ktime_t next; + + do { + seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); + next = tick_next_period; + } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); + + clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT); + + for (;;) { + if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, ktime_get())) + return; + next = ktime_add(next, tick_period); + } + } +} + +/* + * Setup the tick device + */ +static void tick_setup_device(struct tick_device *td, + struct clock_event_device *newdev, int cpu, + cpumask_t cpumask) +{ + ktime_t next_event; + void (*handler)(struct clock_event_device *) = NULL; + + /* + * First device setup ? + */ + if (!td->evtdev) { + /* + * If no cpu took the do_timer update, assign it to + * this cpu: + */ + if (tick_do_timer_cpu == -1) { + tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu; + tick_next_period = ktime_get(); + tick_period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ); + } + + /* + * Startup in periodic mode first. + */ + td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC; + } else { + handler = td->evtdev->event_handler; + next_event = td->evtdev->next_event; + } + + td->evtdev = newdev; + + /* + * When the device is not per cpu, pin the interrupt to the + * current cpu: + */ + if (!cpus_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask)) + irq_set_affinity(newdev->irq, cpumask); + + if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC) + tick_setup_periodic(newdev, 0); +} + +/* + * Check, if the new registered device should be used. + */ +static int tick_check_new_device(struct clock_event_device *newdev) +{ + struct clock_event_device *curdev; + struct tick_device *td; + int cpu, ret = NOTIFY_OK; + unsigned long flags; + cpumask_t cpumask; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags); + + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + if (!cpu_isset(cpu, newdev->cpumask)) + goto out; + + td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu); + curdev = td->evtdev; + cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu); + + /* cpu local device ? */ + if (!cpus_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask)) { + + /* + * If the cpu affinity of the device interrupt can not + * be set, ignore it. + */ + if (!irq_can_set_affinity(newdev->irq)) + goto out_bc; + + /* + * If we have a cpu local device already, do not replace it + * by a non cpu local device + */ + if (curdev && cpus_equal(curdev->cpumask, cpumask)) + goto out_bc; + } + + /* + * If we have an active device, then check the rating and the oneshot + * feature. + */ + if (curdev) { + /* + * Check the rating + */ + if (curdev->rating >= newdev->rating) + goto out; + } + + /* + * Replace the eventually existing device by the new + * device. + */ + clockevents_exchange_device(curdev, newdev); + tick_setup_device(td, newdev, cpu, cpumask); + ret = NOTIFY_STOP; + +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Shutdown an event device on a given cpu: + * + * This is called on a life CPU, when a CPU is dead. So we cannot + * access the hardware device itself. + * We just set the mode and remove it from the lists. + */ +static void tick_shutdown(unsigned int *cpup) +{ + struct tick_device *td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, *cpup); + struct clock_event_device *dev = td->evtdev; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_device_lock, flags); + td->mode = TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC; + if (dev) { + /* + * Prevent that the clock events layer tries to call + * the set mode function! + */ + dev->mode = CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED; + clockevents_exchange_device(dev, NULL); + td->evtdev = NULL; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_device_lock, flags); +} + +/* + * Notification about clock event devices + */ +static int tick_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long reason, + void *dev) +{ + switch (reason) { + + case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_ADD: + return tick_check_new_device(dev); + + case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_CPU_DEAD: + tick_shutdown(dev); + break; + + default: + break; + } + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block tick_notifier = { + .notifier_call = tick_notify, +}; + +/** + * tick_init - initialize the tick control + * + * Register the notifier with the clockevents framework + */ +void __init tick_init(void) +{ + clockevents_register_notifier(&tick_notifier); +} -- 2.39.5