From 7819026eefee53eaaac3fdce1a2f157c7ea943fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marcelo Tosatti Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2007 19:12:27 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: MMU: Fix SMP shadow instantiation race There is a race where VCPU0 is shadowing a pagetable entry while VCPU1 is updating it, which results in a stale shadow copy. Fix that by comparing the contents of the cached guest pte with the current guest pte after write-protecting the guest pagetable. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity --- drivers/kvm/mmu.c | 12 ++++++++---- drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c index ba71e8d667..92ac0d1106 100644 --- a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c @@ -681,7 +681,8 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_get_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned level, int metaphysical, unsigned access, - u64 *parent_pte) + u64 *parent_pte, + bool *new_page) { union kvm_mmu_page_role role; unsigned index; @@ -720,6 +721,8 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_get_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, vcpu->mmu.prefetch_page(vcpu, sp); if (!metaphysical) rmap_write_protect(vcpu->kvm, gfn); + if (new_page) + *new_page = 1; return sp; } @@ -993,7 +996,8 @@ static int nonpaging_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t v, int write, gfn_t gfn) >> PAGE_SHIFT; new_table = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, pseudo_gfn, v, level - 1, - 1, ACC_ALL, &table[index]); + 1, ACC_ALL, &table[index], + NULL); if (!new_table) { pgprintk("nonpaging_map: ENOMEM\n"); return -ENOMEM; @@ -1059,7 +1063,7 @@ static void mmu_alloc_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) ASSERT(!VALID_PAGE(root)); sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, 0, - PT64_ROOT_LEVEL, 0, ACC_ALL, NULL); + PT64_ROOT_LEVEL, 0, ACC_ALL, NULL, NULL); root = __pa(sp->spt); ++sp->root_count; vcpu->mmu.root_hpa = root; @@ -1080,7 +1084,7 @@ static void mmu_alloc_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) root_gfn = 0; sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, i << 30, PT32_ROOT_LEVEL, !is_paging(vcpu), - ACC_ALL, NULL); + ACC_ALL, NULL, NULL); root = __pa(sp->spt); ++sp->root_count; vcpu->mmu.pae_root[i] = root | PT_PRESENT_MASK; diff --git a/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h b/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h index 3ab3fb635e..fb19596c95 100644 --- a/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h +++ b/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h @@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ struct guest_walker { int level; gfn_t table_gfn[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; - pt_element_t pte; + pt_element_t ptes[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; + gpa_t pte_gpa[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS]; unsigned pt_access; unsigned pte_access; gfn_t gfn; @@ -150,6 +151,7 @@ walk: pte_gpa = gfn_to_gpa(table_gfn); pte_gpa += index * sizeof(pt_element_t); walker->table_gfn[walker->level - 1] = table_gfn; + walker->pte_gpa[walker->level - 1] = pte_gpa; pgprintk("%s: table_gfn[%d] %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, walker->level - 1, table_gfn); @@ -180,6 +182,8 @@ walk: pte_access = pt_access & FNAME(gpte_access)(vcpu, pte); + walker->ptes[walker->level - 1] = pte; + if (walker->level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) { walker->gfn = gpte_to_gfn(pte); break; @@ -209,9 +213,9 @@ walk: goto walk; pte |= PT_DIRTY_MASK; kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, pte_gpa, (u8 *)&pte, sizeof(pte)); + walker->ptes[walker->level - 1] = pte; } - walker->pte = pte; walker->pt_access = pt_access; walker->pte_access = pte_access; pgprintk("%s: pte %llx pte_access %x pt_access %x\n", @@ -268,7 +272,7 @@ static u64 *FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, u64 *shadow_ent; unsigned access = walker->pt_access; - if (!is_present_pte(walker->pte)) + if (!is_present_pte(walker->ptes[walker->level - 1])) return NULL; shadow_addr = vcpu->mmu.root_hpa; @@ -285,6 +289,7 @@ static u64 *FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, u64 shadow_pte; int metaphysical; gfn_t table_gfn; + bool new_page = 0; shadow_ent = ((u64 *)__va(shadow_addr)) + index; if (is_shadow_present_pte(*shadow_ent)) { @@ -300,16 +305,23 @@ static u64 *FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, if (level - 1 == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL && walker->level == PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL) { metaphysical = 1; - if (!is_dirty_pte(walker->pte)) + if (!is_dirty_pte(walker->ptes[level - 1])) access &= ~ACC_WRITE_MASK; - table_gfn = gpte_to_gfn(walker->pte); + table_gfn = gpte_to_gfn(walker->ptes[level - 1]); } else { metaphysical = 0; table_gfn = walker->table_gfn[level - 2]; } shadow_page = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, table_gfn, addr, level-1, metaphysical, access, - shadow_ent); + shadow_ent, &new_page); + if (new_page && !metaphysical) { + pt_element_t curr_pte; + kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, walker->pte_gpa[level - 2], + &curr_pte, sizeof(curr_pte)); + if (curr_pte != walker->ptes[level - 2]) + return NULL; + } shadow_addr = __pa(shadow_page->spt); shadow_pte = shadow_addr | PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_ACCESSED_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK; @@ -317,7 +329,8 @@ static u64 *FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, } mmu_set_spte(vcpu, shadow_ent, access, walker->pte_access & access, - user_fault, write_fault, walker->pte & PT_DIRTY_MASK, + user_fault, write_fault, + walker->ptes[walker->level-1] & PT_DIRTY_MASK, ptwrite, walker->gfn); return shadow_ent; @@ -382,7 +395,7 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, /* * mmio: emulate if accessible, otherwise its a guest fault. */ - if (is_io_pte(*shadow_pte)) + if (shadow_pte && is_io_pte(*shadow_pte)) return 1; ++vcpu->stat.pf_fixed; -- 2.39.5