From 714b93da1a6d97307dfafb9915517879d8a66c0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Avi Kivity Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2007 16:36:53 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] KVM: MMU: Replace atomic allocations by preallocated objects The mmu sometimes needs memory for reverse mapping and parent pte chains. however, we can't allocate from within the mmu because of the atomic context. So, move the allocations to a central place that can be executed before the main mmu machinery, where we can bail out on failure before any damage is done. (error handling is deffered for now, but the basic structure is there) Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity Acked-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- drivers/kvm/kvm.h | 16 +++- drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c | 18 ++++- drivers/kvm/mmu.c | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h | 5 +- 4 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm.h b/drivers/kvm/kvm.h index b24a86e1f4..91e0c75aca 100644 --- a/drivers/kvm/kvm.h +++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm.h @@ -168,6 +168,17 @@ struct kvm_mmu { u64 *pae_root; }; +#define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 20 + +struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache { + int nobjs; + void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS]; +}; + +/* + * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate + * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache. + */ struct kvm_guest_debug { int enabled; unsigned long bp[4]; @@ -239,6 +250,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu { struct kvm_mmu_page page_header_buf[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES]; struct kvm_mmu mmu; + struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_chain_cache; + struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_rmap_desc_cache; + gfn_t last_pt_write_gfn; int last_pt_write_count; @@ -381,7 +395,7 @@ int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot); +void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int slot); hpa_t gpa_to_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa); #define HPA_MSB ((sizeof(hpa_t) * 8) - 1) diff --git a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c index 2e6bc56599..6623fecff0 100644 --- a/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -702,6 +702,13 @@ out: return r; } +static void do_remove_write_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int slot) +{ + spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); + kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(vcpu, slot); + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); +} + /* * Get (and clear) the dirty memory log for a memory slot. */ @@ -711,6 +718,7 @@ static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot; int r, i; int n; + int cleared; unsigned long any = 0; spin_lock(&kvm->lock); @@ -741,15 +749,17 @@ static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, if (any) { - spin_lock(&kvm->lock); - kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, log->slot); - spin_unlock(&kvm->lock); - memset(memslot->dirty_bitmap, 0, n); + cleared = 0; for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = vcpu_load(kvm, i); if (!vcpu) continue; + if (!cleared) { + do_remove_write_access(vcpu, log->slot); + memset(memslot->dirty_bitmap, 0, n); + cleared = 1; + } kvm_arch_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu); vcpu_put(vcpu); } diff --git a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c index 0bd2a19709..e96362aa79 100644 --- a/drivers/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/drivers/kvm/mmu.c @@ -166,6 +166,84 @@ static int is_rmap_pte(u64 pte) == (PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_PRESENT_MASK); } +static void mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache, + size_t objsize, int min) +{ + void *obj; + + if (cache->nobjs >= min) + return; + while (cache->nobjs < ARRAY_SIZE(cache->objects)) { + obj = kzalloc(objsize, GFP_NOWAIT); + if (!obj) + BUG(); + cache->objects[cache->nobjs++] = obj; + } +} + +static void mmu_free_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc) +{ + while (mc->nobjs) + kfree(mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]); +} + +static void mmu_topup_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache, + sizeof(struct kvm_pte_chain), 4); + mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_rmap_desc_cache, + sizeof(struct kvm_rmap_desc), 1); +} + +static void mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache); + mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->mmu_rmap_desc_cache); +} + +static void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, + size_t size) +{ + void *p; + + BUG_ON(!mc->nobjs); + p = mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]; + memset(p, 0, size); + return p; +} + +static void mmu_memory_cache_free(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, void *obj) +{ + if (mc->nobjs < KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS) + mc->objects[mc->nobjs++] = obj; + else + kfree(obj); +} + +static struct kvm_pte_chain *mmu_alloc_pte_chain(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return mmu_memory_cache_alloc(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache, + sizeof(struct kvm_pte_chain)); +} + +static void mmu_free_pte_chain(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_pte_chain *pc) +{ + mmu_memory_cache_free(&vcpu->mmu_pte_chain_cache, pc); +} + +static struct kvm_rmap_desc *mmu_alloc_rmap_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return mmu_memory_cache_alloc(&vcpu->mmu_rmap_desc_cache, + sizeof(struct kvm_rmap_desc)); +} + +static void mmu_free_rmap_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_rmap_desc *rd) +{ + mmu_memory_cache_free(&vcpu->mmu_rmap_desc_cache, rd); +} + /* * Reverse mapping data structures: * @@ -175,7 +253,7 @@ static int is_rmap_pte(u64 pte) * If page->private bit zero is one, (then page->private & ~1) points * to a struct kvm_rmap_desc containing more mappings. */ -static void rmap_add(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *spte) +static void rmap_add(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte) { struct page *page; struct kvm_rmap_desc *desc; @@ -189,9 +267,7 @@ static void rmap_add(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *spte) page->private = (unsigned long)spte; } else if (!(page->private & 1)) { rmap_printk("rmap_add: %p %llx 1->many\n", spte, *spte); - desc = kzalloc(sizeof *desc, GFP_NOWAIT); - if (!desc) - BUG(); /* FIXME: return error */ + desc = mmu_alloc_rmap_desc(vcpu); desc->shadow_ptes[0] = (u64 *)page->private; desc->shadow_ptes[1] = spte; page->private = (unsigned long)desc | 1; @@ -201,9 +277,7 @@ static void rmap_add(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *spte) while (desc->shadow_ptes[RMAP_EXT-1] && desc->more) desc = desc->more; if (desc->shadow_ptes[RMAP_EXT-1]) { - desc->more = kzalloc(sizeof *desc->more, GFP_NOWAIT); - if (!desc->more) - BUG(); /* FIXME: return error */ + desc->more = mmu_alloc_rmap_desc(vcpu); desc = desc->more; } for (i = 0; desc->shadow_ptes[i]; ++i) @@ -212,7 +286,8 @@ static void rmap_add(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *spte) } } -static void rmap_desc_remove_entry(struct page *page, +static void rmap_desc_remove_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct page *page, struct kvm_rmap_desc *desc, int i, struct kvm_rmap_desc *prev_desc) @@ -232,10 +307,10 @@ static void rmap_desc_remove_entry(struct page *page, prev_desc->more = desc->more; else page->private = (unsigned long)desc->more | 1; - kfree(desc); + mmu_free_rmap_desc(vcpu, desc); } -static void rmap_remove(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *spte) +static void rmap_remove(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte) { struct page *page; struct kvm_rmap_desc *desc; @@ -263,7 +338,8 @@ static void rmap_remove(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *spte) while (desc) { for (i = 0; i < RMAP_EXT && desc->shadow_ptes[i]; ++i) if (desc->shadow_ptes[i] == spte) { - rmap_desc_remove_entry(page, desc, i, + rmap_desc_remove_entry(vcpu, page, + desc, i, prev_desc); return; } @@ -274,8 +350,9 @@ static void rmap_remove(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *spte) } } -static void rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gfn) +static void rmap_write_protect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn) { + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; struct page *page; struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; struct kvm_rmap_desc *desc; @@ -298,7 +375,7 @@ static void rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gfn) BUG_ON(!(*spte & PT_PRESENT_MASK)); BUG_ON(!(*spte & PT_WRITABLE_MASK)); rmap_printk("rmap_write_protect: spte %p %llx\n", spte, *spte); - rmap_remove(kvm, spte); + rmap_remove(vcpu, spte); *spte &= ~(u64)PT_WRITABLE_MASK; } } @@ -354,7 +431,8 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, return page; } -static void mmu_page_add_parent_pte(struct kvm_mmu_page *page, u64 *parent_pte) +static void mmu_page_add_parent_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu_page *page, u64 *parent_pte) { struct kvm_pte_chain *pte_chain; struct hlist_node *node; @@ -370,8 +448,7 @@ static void mmu_page_add_parent_pte(struct kvm_mmu_page *page, u64 *parent_pte) return; } page->multimapped = 1; - pte_chain = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_pte_chain), GFP_NOWAIT); - BUG_ON(!pte_chain); + pte_chain = mmu_alloc_pte_chain(vcpu); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&page->parent_ptes); hlist_add_head(&pte_chain->link, &page->parent_ptes); pte_chain->parent_ptes[0] = old; @@ -385,13 +462,14 @@ static void mmu_page_add_parent_pte(struct kvm_mmu_page *page, u64 *parent_pte) return; } } - pte_chain = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_pte_chain), GFP_NOWAIT); + pte_chain = mmu_alloc_pte_chain(vcpu); BUG_ON(!pte_chain); hlist_add_head(&pte_chain->link, &page->parent_ptes); pte_chain->parent_ptes[0] = parent_pte; } -static void mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(struct kvm_mmu_page *page, +static void mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu_page *page, u64 *parent_pte) { struct kvm_pte_chain *pte_chain; @@ -418,7 +496,7 @@ static void mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(struct kvm_mmu_page *page, pte_chain->parent_ptes[i] = NULL; if (i == 0) { hlist_del(&pte_chain->link); - kfree(pte_chain); + mmu_free_pte_chain(vcpu, pte_chain); if (hlist_empty(&page->parent_ptes)) { page->multimapped = 0; page->parent_pte = NULL; @@ -478,7 +556,7 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_get_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bucket = &vcpu->kvm->mmu_page_hash[index]; hlist_for_each_entry(page, node, bucket, hash_link) if (page->gfn == gfn && page->role.word == role.word) { - mmu_page_add_parent_pte(page, parent_pte); + mmu_page_add_parent_pte(vcpu, page, parent_pte); pgprintk("%s: found\n", __FUNCTION__); return page; } @@ -490,7 +568,7 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_get_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, page->role = role; hlist_add_head(&page->hash_link, bucket); if (!metaphysical) - rmap_write_protect(vcpu->kvm, gfn); + rmap_write_protect(vcpu, gfn); return page; } @@ -506,7 +584,7 @@ static void kvm_mmu_page_unlink_children(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, if (page->role.level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) { for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; ++i) { if (pt[i] & PT_PRESENT_MASK) - rmap_remove(vcpu->kvm, &pt[i]); + rmap_remove(vcpu, &pt[i]); pt[i] = 0; } return; @@ -519,7 +597,7 @@ static void kvm_mmu_page_unlink_children(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, if (!(ent & PT_PRESENT_MASK)) continue; ent &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK; - mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(page_header(ent), &pt[i]); + mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(vcpu, page_header(ent), &pt[i]); } } @@ -527,7 +605,7 @@ static void kvm_mmu_put_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *page, u64 *parent_pte) { - mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(page, parent_pte); + mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(vcpu, page, parent_pte); } static void kvm_mmu_zap_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, @@ -644,7 +722,7 @@ static int nonpaging_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t v, hpa_t p) page_header_update_slot(vcpu->kvm, table, v); table[index] = p | PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK; - rmap_add(vcpu->kvm, &table[index]); + rmap_add(vcpu, &table[index]); return 0; } @@ -747,6 +825,8 @@ static int nonpaging_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gpa_t addr = gva; hpa_t paddr; + mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); + ASSERT(vcpu); ASSERT(VALID_PAGE(vcpu->mmu.root_hpa)); @@ -845,7 +925,7 @@ static inline void set_pte_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT); page_header_update_slot(vcpu->kvm, shadow_pte, gaddr); - rmap_add(vcpu->kvm, shadow_pte); + rmap_add(vcpu, shadow_pte); } static void inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, @@ -966,8 +1046,15 @@ static void destroy_kvm_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { + int r; + destroy_kvm_mmu(vcpu); - return init_kvm_mmu(vcpu); + r = init_kvm_mmu(vcpu); + if (r < 0) + goto out; + mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); +out: + return r; } void kvm_mmu_pre_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes) @@ -1030,10 +1117,10 @@ void kvm_mmu_pre_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes) pte = *spte; if (is_present_pte(pte)) { if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) - rmap_remove(vcpu->kvm, spte); + rmap_remove(vcpu, spte); else { child = page_header(pte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK); - mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(child, spte); + mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(vcpu, child, spte); } } *spte = 0; @@ -1145,10 +1232,12 @@ void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) destroy_kvm_mmu(vcpu); free_mmu_pages(vcpu); + mmu_free_memory_caches(vcpu); } -void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot) +void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int slot) { + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; struct kvm_mmu_page *page; list_for_each_entry(page, &kvm->active_mmu_pages, link) { @@ -1162,7 +1251,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot) for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; ++i) /* avoid RMW */ if (pt[i] & PT_WRITABLE_MASK) { - rmap_remove(kvm, &pt[i]); + rmap_remove(vcpu, &pt[i]); pt[i] &= ~PT_WRITABLE_MASK; } } diff --git a/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h b/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h index 6acb16ea5c..4e6670ff18 100644 --- a/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h +++ b/drivers/kvm/paging_tmpl.h @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static int FNAME(fix_write_pf)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gfn); *shadow_ent |= PT_WRITABLE_MASK; *guest_ent |= PT_DIRTY_MASK; - rmap_add(vcpu->kvm, shadow_ent); + rmap_add(vcpu, shadow_ent); return 1; } @@ -353,6 +353,9 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, int write_pt = 0; pgprintk("%s: addr %lx err %x\n", __FUNCTION__, addr, error_code); + + mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu); + /* * Look up the shadow pte for the faulting address. */ -- 2.39.5