From 68f8353b480e5f2e136c38a511abdbb88eaa8ce2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?utf8?q?Ilpo=20J=C3=A4rvinen?= Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 19:50:37 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] [TCP]: Rewrite SACK block processing & sack_recv_cache use MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Key points of this patch are: - In case new SACK information is advance only type, no skb processing below previously discovered highest point is done - Optimize cases below highest point too since there's no need to always go up to highest point (which is very likely still present in that SACK), this is not entirely true though because I'm dropping the fastpath_skb_hint which could previously optimize those cases even better. Whether that's significant, I'm not too sure. Currently it will provide skipping by walking. Combined with RB-tree, all skipping would become fast too regardless of window size (can be done incrementally later). Previously a number of cases in TCP SACK processing fails to take advantage of costly stored information in sack_recv_cache, most importantly, expected events such as cumulative ACK and new hole ACKs. Processing on such ACKs result in rather long walks building up latencies (which easily gets nasty when window is huge). Those latencies are often completely unnecessary compared with the amount of _new_ information received, usually for cumulative ACK there's no new information at all, yet TCP walks whole queue unnecessary potentially taking a number of costly cache misses on the way, etc.! Since the inclusion of highest_sack, there's a lot information that is very likely redundant (SACK fastpath hint stuff, fackets_out, highest_sack), though there's no ultimate guarantee that they'll remain the same whole the time (in all unearthly scenarios). Take advantage of this knowledge here and drop fastpath hint and use direct access to highest SACKed skb as a replacement. Effectively "special cased" fastpath is dropped. This change adds some complexity to introduce better coveraged "fastpath", though the added complexity should make TCP behave more cache friendly. The current ACK's SACK blocks are compared against each cached block individially and only ranges that are new are then scanned by the high constant walk. For other parts of write queue, even when in previously known part of the SACK blocks, a faster skip function is used (if necessary at all). In addition, whenever possible, TCP fast-forwards to highest_sack skb that was made available by an earlier patch. In typical case, no other things but this fast-forward and mandatory markings after that occur making the access pattern quite similar to the former fastpath "special case". DSACKs are special case that must always be walked. The local to recv_sack_cache copying could be more intelligent w.r.t DSACKs which are likely to be there only once but that is left to a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- include/linux/tcp.h | 3 - include/net/tcp.h | 1 - net/ipv4/tcp_input.c | 271 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 14 +-- 4 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/tcp.h b/include/linux/tcp.h index 794497c7d7..08027f1d7f 100644 --- a/include/linux/tcp.h +++ b/include/linux/tcp.h @@ -343,10 +343,7 @@ struct tcp_sock { struct sk_buff *scoreboard_skb_hint; struct sk_buff *retransmit_skb_hint; struct sk_buff *forward_skb_hint; - struct sk_buff *fastpath_skb_hint; - int fastpath_cnt_hint; /* Lags behind by current skb's pcount - * compared to respective fackets_out */ int lost_cnt_hint; int retransmit_cnt_hint; diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h index 0ede804b16..f0c5e7a294 100644 --- a/include/net/tcp.h +++ b/include/net/tcp.h @@ -1081,7 +1081,6 @@ static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp) static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp) { tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp); - tp->fastpath_skb_hint = NULL; } /* MD5 Signature */ diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c index a287747e9d..3ad6a19ad3 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c @@ -1333,6 +1333,88 @@ static int tcp_sacktag_one(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcp_sock *tp, return flag; } +static struct sk_buff *tcp_sacktag_walk(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, + struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup, + u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq, + int dup_sack_in, int *fack_count, + int *reord, int *flag) +{ + struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); + + tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) { + int in_sack = 0; + int dup_sack = dup_sack_in; + + if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk)) + break; + + /* queue is in-order => we can short-circuit the walk early */ + if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq)) + break; + + if ((next_dup != NULL) && + before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, next_dup->end_seq)) { + in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb, + next_dup->start_seq, + next_dup->end_seq); + if (in_sack > 0) + dup_sack = 1; + } + + if (in_sack <= 0) + in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb, start_seq, end_seq); + if (unlikely(in_sack < 0)) + break; + + if (in_sack) + *flag |= tcp_sacktag_one(skb, tp, reord, dup_sack, *fack_count); + + *fack_count += tcp_skb_pcount(skb); + } + return skb; +} + +/* Avoid all extra work that is being done by sacktag while walking in + * a normal way + */ +static struct sk_buff *tcp_sacktag_skip(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, + u32 skip_to_seq) +{ + tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) { + if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk)) + break; + + if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, skip_to_seq)) + break; + } + return skb; +} + +static struct sk_buff *tcp_maybe_skipping_dsack(struct sk_buff *skb, + struct sock *sk, + struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup, + u32 skip_to_seq, + int *fack_count, int *reord, + int *flag) +{ + if (next_dup == NULL) + return skb; + + if (before(next_dup->start_seq, skip_to_seq)) { + skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, next_dup->start_seq); + tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, NULL, + next_dup->start_seq, next_dup->end_seq, + 1, fack_count, reord, flag); + } + + return skb; +} + +static int tcp_sack_cache_ok(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct tcp_sack_block *cache) +{ + return cache < tp->recv_sack_cache + ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache); +} + static int tcp_sacktag_write_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *ack_skb, u32 prior_snd_una) { @@ -1342,16 +1424,16 @@ tcp_sacktag_write_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *ack_skb, u32 prior_snd_ TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->sacked); struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sp_wire = (struct tcp_sack_block_wire *)(ptr+2); struct tcp_sack_block sp[4]; - struct sk_buff *cached_skb; + struct tcp_sack_block *cache; + struct sk_buff *skb; int num_sacks = (ptr[1] - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE)>>3; int used_sacks; int reord = tp->packets_out; int flag = 0; int found_dup_sack = 0; - int cached_fack_count; - int i; + int fack_count; + int i, j; int first_sack_index; - int force_one_sack; if (!tp->sacked_out) { if (WARN_ON(tp->fackets_out)) @@ -1409,132 +1491,123 @@ tcp_sacktag_write_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *ack_skb, u32 prior_snd_ used_sacks++; } - /* SACK fastpath: - * if the only SACK change is the increase of the end_seq of - * the first block then only apply that SACK block - * and use retrans queue hinting otherwise slowpath */ - force_one_sack = 1; - for (i = 0; i < used_sacks; i++) { - u32 start_seq = sp[i].start_seq; - u32 end_seq = sp[i].end_seq; - - if (i == 0) { - if (tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq != start_seq) - force_one_sack = 0; - } else { - if ((tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq != start_seq) || - (tp->recv_sack_cache[i].end_seq != end_seq)) - force_one_sack = 0; - } - tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq = start_seq; - tp->recv_sack_cache[i].end_seq = end_seq; - } - /* Clear the rest of the cache sack blocks so they won't match mistakenly. */ - for (; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache); i++) { - tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq = 0; - tp->recv_sack_cache[i].end_seq = 0; - } + /* order SACK blocks to allow in order walk of the retrans queue */ + for (i = used_sacks - 1; i > 0; i--) { + for (j = 0; j < i; j++){ + if (after(sp[j].start_seq, sp[j+1].start_seq)) { + struct tcp_sack_block tmp; - if (force_one_sack) - used_sacks = 1; - else { - int j; - tp->fastpath_skb_hint = NULL; - - /* order SACK blocks to allow in order walk of the retrans queue */ - for (i = used_sacks - 1; i > 0; i--) { - for (j = 0; j < i; j++){ - if (after(sp[j].start_seq, sp[j+1].start_seq)) { - struct tcp_sack_block tmp; - - tmp = sp[j]; - sp[j] = sp[j+1]; - sp[j+1] = tmp; - - /* Track where the first SACK block goes to */ - if (j == first_sack_index) - first_sack_index = j+1; - } + tmp = sp[j]; + sp[j] = sp[j+1]; + sp[j+1] = tmp; + /* Track where the first SACK block goes to */ + if (j == first_sack_index) + first_sack_index = j+1; } } } - /* Use SACK fastpath hint if valid */ - cached_skb = tp->fastpath_skb_hint; - cached_fack_count = tp->fastpath_cnt_hint; - if (!cached_skb) { - cached_skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk); - cached_fack_count = 0; + skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk); + fack_count = 0; + i = 0; + + if (!tp->sacked_out) { + /* It's already past, so skip checking against it */ + cache = tp->recv_sack_cache + ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache); + } else { + cache = tp->recv_sack_cache; + /* Skip empty blocks in at head of the cache */ + while (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) && !cache->start_seq && + !cache->end_seq) + cache++; } - for (i = 0; i < used_sacks; i++) { - struct sk_buff *skb; + while (i < used_sacks) { u32 start_seq = sp[i].start_seq; u32 end_seq = sp[i].end_seq; - int fack_count; int dup_sack = (found_dup_sack && (i == first_sack_index)); - int next_dup = (found_dup_sack && (i+1 == first_sack_index)); + struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup = NULL; - skb = cached_skb; - fack_count = cached_fack_count; + if (found_dup_sack && ((i + 1) == first_sack_index)) + next_dup = &sp[i + 1]; /* Event "B" in the comment above. */ if (after(end_seq, tp->high_seq)) flag |= FLAG_DATA_LOST; - tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) { - int in_sack = 0; - - if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk)) - break; - - cached_skb = skb; - cached_fack_count = fack_count; - if (i == first_sack_index) { - tp->fastpath_skb_hint = skb; - tp->fastpath_cnt_hint = fack_count; + /* Skip too early cached blocks */ + while (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) && + !before(start_seq, cache->end_seq)) + cache++; + + /* Can skip some work by looking recv_sack_cache? */ + if (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) && !dup_sack && + after(end_seq, cache->start_seq)) { + + /* Head todo? */ + if (before(start_seq, cache->start_seq)) { + skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, start_seq); + skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, next_dup, start_seq, + cache->start_seq, dup_sack, + &fack_count, &reord, &flag); } - /* The retransmission queue is always in order, so - * we can short-circuit the walk early. - */ - if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq)) - break; - - dup_sack = (found_dup_sack && (i == first_sack_index)); + /* Rest of the block already fully processed? */ + if (!after(end_seq, cache->end_seq)) { + skb = tcp_maybe_skipping_dsack(skb, sk, next_dup, cache->end_seq, + &fack_count, &reord, &flag); + goto advance_sp; + } - /* Due to sorting DSACK may reside within this SACK block! */ - if (next_dup) { - u32 dup_start = sp[i+1].start_seq; - u32 dup_end = sp[i+1].end_seq; + /* ...tail remains todo... */ + if (TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->end_seq == cache->end_seq) { + /* ...but better entrypoint exists! Check that DSACKs are + * properly accounted while skipping here + */ + tcp_maybe_skipping_dsack(skb, sk, next_dup, cache->end_seq, + &fack_count, &reord, &flag); - if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dup_end)) { - in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb, dup_start, dup_end); - if (in_sack > 0) - dup_sack = 1; - } + skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, tp->highest_sack); + fack_count = tp->fackets_out; + cache++; + goto walk; } - /* DSACK info lost if out-of-mem, try SACK still */ - if (in_sack <= 0) - in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb, start_seq, end_seq); - if (unlikely(in_sack < 0)) - break; - - if (in_sack) - flag |= tcp_sacktag_one(skb, tp, &reord, dup_sack, fack_count); + skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, cache->end_seq); + /* Check overlap against next cached too (past this one already) */ + cache++; + continue; + } - fack_count += tcp_skb_pcount(skb); + if (!before(start_seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp))) { + skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, tp->highest_sack); + fack_count = tp->fackets_out; } + skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, start_seq); + +walk: + skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, next_dup, start_seq, end_seq, + dup_sack, &fack_count, &reord, &flag); +advance_sp: /* SACK enhanced FRTO (RFC4138, Appendix B): Clearing correct * due to in-order walk */ if (after(end_seq, tp->frto_highmark)) flag &= ~FLAG_ONLY_ORIG_SACKED; + + i++; } + /* Clear the head of the cache sack blocks so we can skip it next time */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache) - used_sacks; i++) { + tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq = 0; + tp->recv_sack_cache[i].end_seq = 0; + } + for (j = 0; j < used_sacks; j++) + tp->recv_sack_cache[i++] = sp[j]; + flag |= tcp_mark_lost_retrans(sk); tcp_verify_left_out(tp); @@ -2821,9 +2894,7 @@ static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, s32 *seq_rtt_p, } tp->fackets_out -= min(pkts_acked, tp->fackets_out); - /* hint's skb might be NULL but we don't need to care */ - tp->fastpath_cnt_hint -= min_t(u32, pkts_acked, - tp->fastpath_cnt_hint); + if (ca_ops->pkts_acked) { s32 rtt_us = -1; diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c index ce506af5ce..030fc69ea2 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c @@ -653,9 +653,7 @@ static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned } /* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check - * skb is counted to fackets_out or not. Another important thing is to - * tweak SACK fastpath hint too as it would overwrite all changes unless - * hint is also changed. + * skb is counted to fackets_out or not. */ static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int decr) @@ -667,11 +665,6 @@ static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, if (!before(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq)) tp->fackets_out -= decr; - - /* cnt_hint is "off-by-one" compared with fackets_out (see sacktag) */ - if (tp->fastpath_skb_hint != NULL && - after(TCP_SKB_CB(tp->fastpath_skb_hint)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq)) - tp->fastpath_cnt_hint -= decr; } /* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment @@ -1753,11 +1746,6 @@ static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int m /* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */ tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp); - /* manually tune sacktag skb hint */ - if (tp->fastpath_skb_hint == next_skb) { - tp->fastpath_skb_hint = skb; - tp->fastpath_cnt_hint -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb); - } sk_stream_free_skb(sk, next_skb); } -- 2.39.5