From 49a2a1b83ba6fa40c41968d6a28ba16e7ed0c3f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Anil S Keshavamurthy Date: Mon, 9 Jan 2006 20:52:43 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] kprobes: changed from using spinlock to mutex Since Kprobes runtime exception handlers is now lock free as this code path is now using RCU to walk through the list, there is no need for the register/unregister{_kprobe} to use spin_{lock/unlock}_isr{save/restore}. The serialization during registration/unregistration is now possible using just a mutex. In the above process, this patch also fixes a minor memory leak for x86_64 and powerpc. Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c | 14 +++--- arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c | 6 +-- arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c | 7 +-- include/asm-ia64/kprobes.h | 5 -- include/linux/kprobes.h | 1 - kernel/kprobes.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++------------------ 7 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c index 19edcd526b..68fe102504 100644 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c @@ -57,14 +57,10 @@ static inline int is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t opcode) } int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) -{ - return 0; -} - -void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); p->opcode = *p->addr; + return 0; } void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c index 5368f9c2e6..331e169e86 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c @@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) if (!p->ainsn.insn) ret = -ENOMEM; } - return ret; -} -void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) -{ - memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); - p->opcode = *p->addr; + if (!ret) { + memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); + p->opcode = *p->addr; + } + + return ret; } void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) @@ -85,9 +85,7 @@ void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { - down(&kprobe_mutex); free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn); - up(&kprobe_mutex); } static inline void prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) diff --git a/arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c index a97b0f0727..bbd5aa6818 100644 --- a/arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c +++ b/arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c @@ -42,15 +42,11 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL; DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) -{ - return 0; -} - -void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { p->ainsn.insn[0] = *p->addr; p->ainsn.insn[1] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2; p->opcode = *p->addr; + return 0; } void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c index afe11f4fbd..8b8943bfb8 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c +++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c @@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ #include #include -static DECLARE_MUTEX(kprobe_mutex); void jprobe_return_end(void); +void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL; DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); @@ -69,12 +69,11 @@ static inline int is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t *insn) int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { /* insn: must be on special executable page on x86_64. */ - down(&kprobe_mutex); p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot(); - up(&kprobe_mutex); if (!p->ainsn.insn) { return -ENOMEM; } + arch_copy_kprobe(p); return 0; } @@ -223,9 +222,7 @@ void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { - down(&kprobe_mutex); free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn); - up(&kprobe_mutex); } static inline void save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) diff --git a/include/asm-ia64/kprobes.h b/include/asm-ia64/kprobes.h index 5b26462674..12a0b93020 100644 --- a/include/asm-ia64/kprobes.h +++ b/include/asm-ia64/kprobes.h @@ -110,11 +110,6 @@ struct arch_specific_insn { unsigned short target_br_reg; }; -/* ia64 does not need this */ -static inline void arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) -{ -} - extern int kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data); diff --git a/include/linux/kprobes.h b/include/linux/kprobes.h index c03f2dc933..ad6e4fe970 100644 --- a/include/linux/kprobes.h +++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h @@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ struct kretprobe_instance { extern spinlock_t kretprobe_lock; extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); -extern void arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); extern void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p); diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c index 3897630d23..f14ccd35e9 100644 --- a/kernel/kprobes.c +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static struct hlist_head kprobe_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE]; static struct hlist_head kretprobe_inst_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE]; -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kprobe_lock); /* Protects kprobe_table */ +static DECLARE_MUTEX(kprobe_mutex); /* Protects kprobe_table */ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kretprobe_lock); /* Protects kretprobe_inst_table */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, kprobe_instance) = NULL; @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static inline void reset_kprobe_instance(void) /* * This routine is called either: - * - under the kprobe_lock spinlock - during kprobe_[un]register() + * - under the kprobe_mutex - during kprobe_[un]register() * OR * - with preemption disabled - from arch/xxx/kernel/kprobes.c */ @@ -420,7 +420,6 @@ static inline void add_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *ap, struct kprobe *p) /* * This is the second or subsequent kprobe at the address - handle * the intricacies - * TODO: Move kcalloc outside the spin_lock */ static int __kprobes register_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *old_p, struct kprobe *p) @@ -442,25 +441,6 @@ static int __kprobes register_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *old_p, return ret; } -/* kprobe removal house-keeping routines */ -static inline void cleanup_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, unsigned long flags) -{ - arch_disarm_kprobe(p); - hlist_del_rcu(&p->hlist); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kprobe_lock, flags); - arch_remove_kprobe(p); -} - -static inline void cleanup_aggr_kprobe(struct kprobe *old_p, - struct kprobe *p, unsigned long flags) -{ - list_del_rcu(&p->list); - if (list_empty(&old_p->list)) - cleanup_kprobe(old_p, flags); - else - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kprobe_lock, flags); -} - static int __kprobes in_kprobes_functions(unsigned long addr) { if (addr >= (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start @@ -472,7 +452,6 @@ static int __kprobes in_kprobes_functions(unsigned long addr) int __kprobes register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { int ret = 0; - unsigned long flags = 0; struct kprobe *old_p; struct module *mod; @@ -484,18 +463,17 @@ int __kprobes register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) (unlikely(!try_module_get(mod)))) return -EINVAL; - if ((ret = arch_prepare_kprobe(p)) != 0) - goto rm_kprobe; - p->nmissed = 0; - spin_lock_irqsave(&kprobe_lock, flags); + down(&kprobe_mutex); old_p = get_kprobe(p->addr); if (old_p) { ret = register_aggr_kprobe(old_p, p); goto out; } - arch_copy_kprobe(p); + if ((ret = arch_prepare_kprobe(p)) != 0) + goto out; + INIT_HLIST_NODE(&p->hlist); hlist_add_head_rcu(&p->hlist, &kprobe_table[hash_ptr(p->addr, KPROBE_HASH_BITS)]); @@ -503,10 +481,8 @@ int __kprobes register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) arch_arm_kprobe(p); out: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kprobe_lock, flags); -rm_kprobe: - if (ret == -EEXIST) - arch_remove_kprobe(p); + up(&kprobe_mutex); + if (ret && mod) module_put(mod); return ret; @@ -514,29 +490,48 @@ rm_kprobe: void __kprobes unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { - unsigned long flags; - struct kprobe *old_p; struct module *mod; + struct kprobe *old_p, *cleanup_p; - spin_lock_irqsave(&kprobe_lock, flags); + down(&kprobe_mutex); old_p = get_kprobe(p->addr); - if (old_p) { - /* cleanup_*_kprobe() does the spin_unlock_irqrestore */ - if (old_p->pre_handler == aggr_pre_handler) - cleanup_aggr_kprobe(old_p, p, flags); - else - cleanup_kprobe(p, flags); + if (unlikely(!old_p)) { + up(&kprobe_mutex); + return; + } - synchronize_sched(); + if ((old_p->pre_handler == aggr_pre_handler) && + (p->list.next == &old_p->list) && + (p->list.prev == &old_p->list)) { + /* Only one element in the aggregate list */ + arch_disarm_kprobe(p); + hlist_del_rcu(&old_p->hlist); + cleanup_p = old_p; + } else if (old_p == p) { + /* Only one kprobe element in the hash list */ + arch_disarm_kprobe(p); + hlist_del_rcu(&p->hlist); + cleanup_p = p; + } else { + list_del_rcu(&p->list); + cleanup_p = NULL; + } - if ((mod = module_text_address((unsigned long)p->addr))) - module_put(mod); + up(&kprobe_mutex); - if (old_p->pre_handler == aggr_pre_handler && - list_empty(&old_p->list)) + synchronize_sched(); + if ((mod = module_text_address((unsigned long)p->addr))) + module_put(mod); + + if (cleanup_p) { + if (cleanup_p->pre_handler == aggr_pre_handler) { + list_del_rcu(&p->list); kfree(old_p); - } else - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kprobe_lock, flags); + } + down(&kprobe_mutex); + arch_remove_kprobe(p); + up(&kprobe_mutex); + } } static struct notifier_block kprobe_exceptions_nb = { -- 2.39.5