From 2d4a34c9365c6e3f94a5b26ce296e1fce9b66c8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2006 20:34:29 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] swsusp: Support i386 systems with PAE or without PSE Make swsusp support i386 systems with PAE or without PSE. This is done by creating temporary page tables located in resume-safe page frames before the suspend image is restored in the same way as x86_64 does it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Dave Jones Cc: Nigel Cunningham Cc: Pavel Machek Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/i386/power/Makefile | 2 +- arch/i386/power/suspend.c | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/i386/power/swsusp.S | 9 ++- include/asm-i386/suspend.h | 13 +-- kernel/power/Kconfig | 2 +- 5 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/i386/power/suspend.c diff --git a/arch/i386/power/Makefile b/arch/i386/power/Makefile index 8cfa4e8a71..2de7bbf03c 100644 --- a/arch/i386/power/Makefile +++ b/arch/i386/power/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PM) += cpu.o -obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND) += swsusp.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND) += swsusp.o suspend.o diff --git a/arch/i386/power/suspend.c b/arch/i386/power/suspend.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..db5e98d2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/power/suspend.c @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +/* + * Suspend support specific for i386 - temporary page tables + * + * Distribute under GPLv2 + * + * Copyright (c) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki + */ + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +/* Defined in arch/i386/power/swsusp.S */ +extern int restore_image(void); + +/* Pointer to the temporary resume page tables */ +pgd_t *resume_pg_dir; + +/* The following three functions are based on the analogous code in + * arch/i386/mm/init.c + */ + +/* + * Create a middle page table on a resume-safe page and put a pointer to it in + * the given global directory entry. This only returns the gd entry + * in non-PAE compilation mode, since the middle layer is folded. + */ +static pmd_t *resume_one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd) +{ + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd_table; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + pmd_table = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!pmd_table) + return NULL; + + set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT)); + pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0); + + BUG_ON(pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0)); +#else + pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0); + pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0); +#endif + + return pmd_table; +} + +/* + * Create a page table on a resume-safe page and place a pointer to it in + * a middle page directory entry. + */ +static pte_t *resume_one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd) +{ + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + pte_t *page_table = (pte_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!page_table) + return NULL; + + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE)); + + BUG_ON(page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)); + + return page_table; + } + + return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0); +} + +/* + * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total + * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address + * PAGE_OFFSET. The page tables are allocated out of resume-safe pages. + */ +static int resume_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + pgd_t *pgd; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + int pgd_idx, pmd_idx; + + pgd_idx = pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET); + pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx; + pfn = 0; + + for (; pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD; pgd++, pgd_idx++) { + pmd = resume_one_md_table_init(pgd); + if (!pmd) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (pfn >= max_low_pfn) + continue; + + for (pmd_idx = 0; pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD; pmd++, pmd_idx++) { + if (pfn >= max_low_pfn) + break; + + /* Map with big pages if possible, otherwise create + * normal page tables. + * NOTE: We can mark everything as executable here + */ + if (cpu_has_pse) { + set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC)); + pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE; + } else { + pte_t *max_pte; + + pte = resume_one_page_table_init(pmd); + if (!pte) + return -ENOMEM; + + max_pte = pte + PTRS_PER_PTE; + for (; pte < max_pte; pte++, pfn++) { + if (pfn >= max_low_pfn) + break; + + set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)); + } + } + } + } + return 0; +} + +static inline void resume_init_first_level_page_table(pgd_t *pg_dir) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + int i; + + /* Init entries of the first-level page table to the zero page */ + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) + set_pgd(pg_dir + i, + __pgd(__pa(empty_zero_page) | _PAGE_PRESENT)); +#endif +} + +int swsusp_arch_resume(void) +{ + int error; + + resume_pg_dir = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!resume_pg_dir) + return -ENOMEM; + + resume_init_first_level_page_table(resume_pg_dir); + error = resume_physical_mapping_init(resume_pg_dir); + if (error) + return error; + + /* We have got enough memory and from now on we cannot recover */ + restore_image(); + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/i386/power/swsusp.S b/arch/i386/power/swsusp.S index 8a2b50a0aa..53662e05b3 100644 --- a/arch/i386/power/swsusp.S +++ b/arch/i386/power/swsusp.S @@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ ENTRY(swsusp_arch_suspend) call swsusp_save ret -ENTRY(swsusp_arch_resume) - movl $swsusp_pg_dir-__PAGE_OFFSET, %ecx +ENTRY(restore_image) + movl resume_pg_dir, %ecx + subl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %ecx movl %ecx, %cr3 movl restore_pblist, %edx @@ -51,6 +52,10 @@ copy_loop: .p2align 4,,7 done: + /* go back to the original page tables */ + movl $swapper_pg_dir, %ecx + subl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %ecx + movl %ecx, %cr3 /* Flush TLB, including "global" things (vmalloc) */ movl mmu_cr4_features, %eax movl %eax, %edx diff --git a/include/asm-i386/suspend.h b/include/asm-i386/suspend.h index 08be1e5009..c1da5caafa 100644 --- a/include/asm-i386/suspend.h +++ b/include/asm-i386/suspend.h @@ -6,18 +6,7 @@ #include #include -static inline int -arch_prepare_suspend(void) -{ - /* If you want to make non-PSE machine work, turn off paging - in swsusp_arch_suspend. swsusp_pg_dir should have identity mapping, so - it could work... */ - if (!cpu_has_pse) { - printk(KERN_ERR "PSE is required for swsusp.\n"); - return -EPERM; - } - return 0; -} +static inline int arch_prepare_suspend(void) { return 0; } /* image of the saved processor state */ struct saved_context { diff --git a/kernel/power/Kconfig b/kernel/power/Kconfig index 825068ca34..710ed084e7 100644 --- a/kernel/power/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/power/Kconfig @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ config PM_SYSFS_DEPRECATED config SOFTWARE_SUSPEND bool "Software Suspend" - depends on PM && SWAP && ((X86 && (!SMP || SUSPEND_SMP) && !X86_PAE) || ((FRV || PPC32) && !SMP)) + depends on PM && SWAP && ((X86 && (!SMP || SUSPEND_SMP)) || ((FRV || PPC32) && !SMP)) ---help--- Enable the possibility of suspending the machine. It doesn't need ACPI or APM. -- 2.39.5