J. Bruce Fields [Thu, 13 Oct 2005 20:55:08 +0000 (16:55 -0400)]
RPCSEC_GSS: krb5 pre-privacy cleanup
The code this was originally derived from processed wrap and mic tokens using
the same functions. This required some contortions, and more would be required
with the addition of xdr_buf's, so it's better to separate out the two code
paths.
In preparation for adding privacy support, remove the last vestiges of the
old wrap token code.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
J. Bruce Fields [Thu, 13 Oct 2005 20:54:53 +0000 (16:54 -0400)]
RPCSEC_GSS: cleanup au_rslack calculation
Various xdr encode routines use au_rslack to guess where the reply argument
will end up, so we can set up the xdr_buf to recieve data into the right place
for zero copy.
Currently we calculate the au_rslack estimate when we check the verifier.
Normally this only depends on the verifier size. In the integrity case we add
a few bytes to allow for a length and sequence number.
It's a bit simpler to calculate only the verifier size when we check the
verifier, and delay the full calculation till we unwrap.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
J. Bruce Fields [Thu, 13 Oct 2005 20:54:48 +0000 (16:54 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Retry wrap in case of memory allocation failure.
For privacy we need to allocate extra pages to hold encrypted page data when
wrapping requests. This allocation may fail, and we handle that case by
waiting and retrying.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
J. Bruce Fields [Thu, 13 Oct 2005 20:54:43 +0000 (16:54 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Provide a callback to allow free pages allocated during xdr encoding
For privacy, we need to allocate pages to store the encrypted data (passed
in pages can't be used without the risk of corrupting data in the page cache).
So we need a way to free that memory after the request has been transmitted.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
J. Bruce Fields [Thu, 13 Oct 2005 20:54:37 +0000 (16:54 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Add support for privacy to generic gss-api code.
Add support for privacy to generic gss-api code. This is dead code until we
have both a mechanism that supports privacy and code in the client or server
that uses it.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
J. Bruce Fields [Thu, 13 Oct 2005 20:54:27 +0000 (16:54 -0400)]
NFSv4: handle no acl attr
Stop handing garbage to userspace in the case where a weird server clears the
acl bit in the getattr return (despite the fact that they've already claimed
acl support.)
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Steve Dickson [Wed, 19 Oct 2005 06:19:40 +0000 (23:19 -0700)]
RPC: stops the release_pipe() funtion from being called twice
This patch stops the release_pipe() funtion from being called
twice by invalidating the ops pointer in the rpc_inode
when rpc_pipe_release() is called.
Signed-off-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Trond Myklebust [Tue, 18 Oct 2005 21:20:22 +0000 (14:20 -0700)]
NFS: Fix rename of directory onto empty directory
If someone tries to rename a directory onto an empty directory, we
currently fail and return EBUSY.
This patch ensures that we try the rename if both source and target
are directories, and that we fail with a correct error of EISDIR if
the source is not a directory.
Trond Myklebust [Tue, 18 Oct 2005 21:20:21 +0000 (14:20 -0700)]
Fix Connectathon locking test failure
We currently fail Connectathon test 6.10 in the case of 32-bit locks due
to incorrect error checking.
Also add support for l->l_len < 0 to 64-bit locks.
Trond Myklebust [Tue, 18 Oct 2005 21:20:21 +0000 (14:20 -0700)]
NFSv4: Ensure that we recover from the OPEN + OPEN_CONFIRM BAD_STATEID race
If the server is in the unconfirmed OPEN state for a given open owner
and receives a second OPEN for the same open owner, it will cancel the
state of the first request and set up an OPEN_CONFIRM for the second.
This can cause a race that is discussed in rfc3530 on page 181.
The following patch allows the client to recover by retrying the
original open request.
Trond Myklebust [Tue, 18 Oct 2005 21:20:18 +0000 (14:20 -0700)]
VFS: Make link_path_walk set LOOKUP_CONTINUE before calling permission().
This will allow nfs_permission() to perform additional optimizations when
walking the path, by folding the ACCESS(MAY_EXEC) call on the directory
into the lookup revalidation.
Trond Myklebust [Tue, 18 Oct 2005 21:20:16 +0000 (14:20 -0700)]
VFS: Allow the filesystem to return a full file pointer on open intent
This is needed by NFSv4 for atomicity reasons: our open command is in
fact a lookup+open, so we need to be able to propagate open context
information from lookup() into the resulting struct file's
private_data field.
Trond Myklebust [Tue, 18 Oct 2005 21:20:13 +0000 (14:20 -0700)]
NFSv4: Remove nfs4_client->cl_sem from close() path
We no longer need to worry about collisions between close() and the state
recovery code, since the new close will automatically recheck the
file state once it is done waiting on its sequence slot.
Trond Myklebust [Tue, 18 Oct 2005 21:20:12 +0000 (14:20 -0700)]
NFSv4: Fix a potential CLOSE race
Once the state_owner and lock_owner semaphores get removed, it will be
possible for other OPEN requests to reopen the same file if they have
lower sequence ids than our CLOSE call.
This patch ensures that we recheck the file state once
nfs_wait_on_sequence() has completed waiting.
Trond Myklebust [Tue, 18 Oct 2005 21:20:12 +0000 (14:20 -0700)]
NFSv4: Add functions to order RPC calls
NFSv4 file state-changing functions such as OPEN, CLOSE, LOCK,... are all
labelled with "sequence identifiers" in order to prevent the server from
reordering RPC requests, as this could cause its file state to
become out of sync with the client.
Currently the NFS client code enforces this ordering locally using
semaphores to restrict access to structures until the RPC call is done.
This, of course, only works with synchronous RPC calls, since the
user process must first grab the semaphore.
By dropping semaphores, and instead teaching the RPC engine to hold
the RPC calls until they are ready to be sent, we can extend this
process to work nicely with asynchronous RPC calls too.
This patch adds a new list called "rpc_sequence" that defines the order
of the RPC calls to be sent. We add one such list for each state_owner.
When an RPC call is ready to be sent, it checks if it is top of the
rpc_sequence list. If so, it proceeds. If not, it goes back to sleep,
and loops until it hits top of the list.
Once the RPC call has completed, it can then bump the sequence id counter,
and remove itself from the rpc_sequence list, and then wake up the next
sleeper.
Note that the state_owner sequence ids and lock_owner sequence ids are
all indexed to the same rpc_sequence list, so OPEN, LOCK,... requests
are all ordered w.r.t. each other.
Trond Myklebust [Tue, 18 Oct 2005 21:20:11 +0000 (14:20 -0700)]
RPC: allow call_encode() to delay transmission of an RPC call.
Currently, call_encode will cause the entire RPC call to abort if it returns
an error. This is unnecessarily rigid, and gets in the way of attempts
to allow the NFSv4 layer to order RPC calls that carry sequence ids.
[PATCH] vesafb: Fix display corruption on display blank
Reported by: Bob Tracy <rct@gherkin.frus.com>
"...I've got a Toshiba notebook (730XCDT -- Pentium 150MMX) for which
I'm using the Vesa FB driver. When the machine has been idle for some
time and the driver attempts to powerdown the display, rather than the
display going blank, it goes gray with several strange lines. When I
hit the "shift" key or other-wise wake up the display, the old video
state is not fully restored..."
vesafb recently added a blank method which has only 2 states, powerup and
powerdown. The powerdown state is used for all blanking levels, but in his
case, powerdown does not work correctly for higher levels of display
powersaving. Thus, for intermediate power levels, use software blanking,
and use only hardware blanking for an explicit powerdown.
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 18 Oct 2005 15:26:15 +0000 (08:26 -0700)]
Add some basic .gitignore files
This still leaves driver and architecture-specific subdirectories alone,
but gets rid of the bulk of the "generic" generated files that we should
ignore.
Kenneth Tan [Tue, 18 Oct 2005 06:53:35 +0000 (07:53 +0100)]
[ARM] 3021/1: Interrupt 0 bug fix for ixp4xx
Patch from Kenneth Tan
The get_irqnr_and_base subroutine of ixp4xx does not take interrupt 0 condition into account properly. We should not perform "subs" here. The Z flag will be set when interrupt 0 occur, which resulting "movne r1, sp" in the caller routine (irq_handler) not being executed.
When interrupt 0 occur:
o if CONFIG_CPU_IXP46X is not set, "subs" will set the Z flag and return
o if CONFIG_CPU_IXP46X is set, codes in upper interrupt handling will be trigerred. But since this is not supper interrupt, the "cmp" in the upper interrupt handling portion will set the Z flag and return
Signed-off-by: Kenneth Tan <chong.yin.tan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Mark Rustad [Mon, 17 Oct 2005 23:43:34 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
[PATCH] kbuild: Eliminate build error when KALLSYMS not defined
The following build error happens with 2.6.14-rc4 when CONFIG_KALLSYMS is
not defined. The error message in a fragment of the output was:
CC arch/i386/lib/usercopy.o
AR arch/i386/lib/lib.a
/bin/sh: line 1: +@: command not found
make[3]: warning: jobserver unavailable: using -j1. Add `+' to parent make rule.
CHK include/linux/compile.h
Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad <mrustad@mac.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Zach Brown [Mon, 17 Oct 2005 23:43:33 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
[PATCH] aio: revert lock_kiocb()
lock_kiocb() was introduced to serialize retrying and cancellation. In the
process of doing so it tried to sleep waiting for KIF_LOCKED while holding
the ctx_lock spinlock. Recent fixes have ensured that multiple concurrent
retries won't be attempted for a given iocb. Cancel has other problems and
has no significant in-tree users that have been complaining about it. So
for the immediate future we'll revert sleeping with the lock held and will
address proper cancellation and retry serialization in the future.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com> Acked-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Stephan Brodkorb [Mon, 17 Oct 2005 23:43:30 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
[PATCH] n_r3964 mod_timer() fix
Since Revision 1.10 was released the n_r3964 module wasn't able to receive any
data. The reason for that behavior is because there were some wrong calls of
mod_timer(...) in the function receive_char (...). This patch should fix this
problem and was successfully tested with talking to some kuka industrial
robots.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Trond Myklebust [Mon, 17 Oct 2005 10:02:00 +0000 (06:02 -0400)]
[PATCH] NFS: Fix cache consistency races
If the data cache has been marked as potentially invalid by nfs_refresh_inode,
we should invalidate it rather than assume that changes are due to our own
activity.
Also ensure that we always start with a valid cache before declaring it
to be protected by a delegation.
Christian Krause [Mon, 17 Oct 2005 21:30:48 +0000 (14:30 -0700)]
[PATCH] USB: fix bug in handling of highspeed usb HID devices
During the development of an USB device I found a bug in the handling of
Highspeed HID devices in the kernel.
What happened?
Highspeed HID devices are correctly recognized and enumerated by the
kernel. But even if usbhid kernel module is loaded, no HID reports are
received by the kernel.
The output of the hardware USB analyzer told me that the host doesn't
even poll for interrupt IN transfers (even the "interrupt in" USB
transfer are polled by the host).
After some debugging in hid-core.c I've found the reason.
In case of a highspeed device, the endpoint interval is re-calculated in
driver/usb/input/hid-core.c:
Because of this the value of urb->interval is sometimes negative and is
rejected in core/urb.c:
line 353:
/* too small? */
if (urb->interval <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
The conclusion is, that the recalculaton of the interval (which is
necessary for highspeed) should not be made twice, because this is
simply wrong. ;-)
Re-calculation in usb_fill_int_urb makes more sense, because it is the
most general approach. So it would make sense to remove it from
hid-core.c.
Because in hid-core.c the interval variable is only used for calling
usb_fill_int_urb, it is no problem to remove the highspeed
re-calculation in this file.
Olav Kongas [Mon, 17 Oct 2005 21:30:43 +0000 (14:30 -0700)]
[PATCH] isp116x-hcd: fix handling of short transfers
Increased use of scatter-gather by usb-storage driver after 2.6.13 has
exposed a buggy codepath in isp116x-hcd, which was probably never
visited before: bug happened only for those urbs, for which
URB_SHORT_NOT_OK was set AND short transfer occurred.
The fix attached was tested in 2 ways: (a) it fixed failing
initialization of a flash drive with an embedded hub; (b) the fix was
tested with 'usbtest' against a modified g_zero driver (on top of
net2280), which generated short bulk IN transfers of various lengths
including multiples and non-multiples of max_packet_length.
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 17 Oct 2005 16:10:15 +0000 (09:10 -0700)]
Increase default RCU batching sharply
Dipankar made RCU limit the batch size to improve latency, but that
approach is unworkable: it can cause the RCU queues to grow without
bounds, since the batch limiter ended up limiting the callbacks.
So make the limit much higher, and start planning on instead limiting
the batch size by doing RCU callbacks more often if the queue looks like
it might be growing too long.
Ronald S. Bultje [Mon, 17 Oct 2005 03:29:25 +0000 (20:29 -0700)]
[PATCH] fix black/white-only svideo input in vpx3220 decoder
Fix the fact that the svideo input will only give input in black/white in
some circumstances. Reason is that in the PCI controller driver (zr36067),
after setting input, we reset norm, which overwrites the input register
with the default. This patch makes it always set the correct value for the
input when changing norm.
Signed-off-by: Ronald S. Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ronald S. Bultje [Mon, 17 Oct 2005 03:29:24 +0000 (20:29 -0700)]
[PATCH] fix vpx3220 offset issue in SECAM
Fix bug #5404 in kernel bugzilla.
It basically updates the vpx3220 initialization tables with some newer
values that we've had in CVS for a while (and that, for some reason, never
ended up in the kernel... must've gotten lost). Those fix a ~16 pixels
noise at the top of the picture in at least SECAM, although (now that I
think about it) PAL was probably affected, also.
Signed-off-by: Ronald S. Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Samuel Thibault [Mon, 17 Oct 2005 03:29:22 +0000 (20:29 -0700)]
[PATCH] SVGATextMode fix
Fix bug 5441.
I didn't know about messy programs like svgatextmode... Couldn't this be
integrated in some linux/drivers/video/console/svgacon.c ?... So because
of the existence of the svgatextmode program, the kernel is not supposed to
touch to CRT_OVERFLOW/SYNC_END/DISP/DISP_END/OFFSET ?
Disabling the check in vgacon_resize() might help indeed, but I'm really
not sure whether it will work for any chipset: in my patch, CRT registers
are set at each console switch, since stty rows/cols apply to consoles
separately...
The attached solution is to keep the test, but if it fails, we assume that
the caller knows what it does (i.e. it is svgatextmode) and then disable
any further call to vgacon_doresize. Svgatextmode is usually used to
_expand_ the display, not to shrink it. And it is harmless in the case of
a too big stty rows/cols: the display will just be cropped. I tested it on
my laptop, and it works fine with svgatextmode.
A better solution would be that svgatextmode explicitely tells the kernel
not to care about video timing, but for this an interface needs be defined
and svgatextmode be patched.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Without the missing barrier, the pos->next value may turn out to be stale.
In fact, if "do stuff" were also dereferencing pos and relying on
list_for_each_rcu to provide the barrier then it may also break.
So here is a patch to make sure that we have a barrier for the first
element in the list.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 17 Oct 2005 00:36:06 +0000 (17:36 -0700)]
Fix memory ordering bug in page reclaim
As noticed by Nick Piggin, we need to make sure that we check the page
count before we check for PageDirty, since the dirty check is only valid
if the count implies that we're the only possible ones holding the page.
We always did do this, but the code needs a read-memory-barrier to make
sure that the orderign is also honored by the CPU.
(The writer side is ordered due to the atomic decrement and test on the
page count, see the discussion on linux-kernel)
Al Viro [Sun, 16 Oct 2005 07:17:33 +0000 (00:17 -0700)]
[PATCH]: highest_possible_processor_id() has to be a macro
... otherwise, things like alpha and sparc64 break and break
badly. They define cpu_possible_map to something else in smp.h
*AFTER* having included cpumask.h.
If that puppy is a macro, expansion will happen at the actual
caller, when we'd already seen #define cpu_possible_map ... and we will
get the right thing used.
As an inline helper it will be tokenized before we get to that
define and that's it; no matter what we define later, it won't affect
anything. We get modules with dependency on cpu_possible_map instead
of the right symbol (phys_cpu_present_map in case of sparc64), or outright
link errors if they are built-in.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Randall Nortman [Sat, 15 Oct 2005 00:21:50 +0000 (17:21 -0700)]
[PATCH] usbserial: Regression in USB generic serial driver
Kernel version 2.6.13 introduced a regression in the generic USB
serial converter driver (usbserial.o, drivers/usb/serial/generic.c).
The bug manifests, as far as I can tell, whenever you attempt to write
to the device -- the write will never complete (write() returns 0, or
blocks).
Evgeniy Polyakov [Fri, 14 Oct 2005 22:59:11 +0000 (15:59 -0700)]
[PATCH] Dallas's 1-wire bus compile error
drivers/built-in.o: In function `w1_alloc_dev': undefined reference to `netlink_kernel_create'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `w1_alloc_dev': undefined reference to `sock_release'
Matteo Croce [Fri, 14 Oct 2005 22:59:06 +0000 (15:59 -0700)]
[PATCH] wireless/airo: Build fix
The aironet PCI driver has a build dependency on ISA that prevent the
driver to compile on systems that doesn't support ISA, like x86_64. The
driver really doesn't depend on ISA, it does some ISA stuff in the
initialization code, since the driver supports both ISA and PCI cards. So
the driver should depend on ISA_DMA_API to build on all systems, and this
will not hurt PCI at all.
Tim Schmielau [Fri, 14 Oct 2005 22:59:05 +0000 (15:59 -0700)]
[PATCH] Fix copy-and-paste error in BSD accounting
Fix copy and paste error in jiffies_to_AHZ conversion which leads to wrong
BSD accounting information on alpha and ia64 when
CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3 is turned on.
Also update comment to match reorganised header files.
Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Yoichi Yuasa [Fri, 14 Oct 2005 22:59:00 +0000 (15:59 -0700)]
[PATCH] mips: fix build error in TANBAC TB0226
arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0226.c: In function `pcibios_map_irq':
arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0226.c:31: warning: implicit declaration of function `vr41xx_set_irq_trigger'
arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0226.c:32: error: `TRIGGER_LEVEL' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0226.c:32: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0226.c:32: error: for each function it appears in.)
arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0226.c:33: error: `SIGNAL_THROUGH' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0226.c:34: warning: implicit declaration of function `vr41xx_set_irq_level'
arch/mips/pci/fixup-tb0226.c:34: error: `LEVEL_LOW' undeclared (first use in this function)
David S. Miller [Fri, 14 Oct 2005 22:26:08 +0000 (15:26 -0700)]
[SPARC64]: Fix powering off on SMP.
Doing a "SUNW,stop-self" firmware call on the other cpus is not the
correct thing to do when dropping into the firmware for a halt,
reboot, or power-off.
For now, just do nothing to quiet the other cpus, as the system should
be quiescent enough. Later we may decide to implement smp_send_stop()
like the other SMP platforms do.
Based upon a report from Christopher Zimmermann.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Richard Purdie [Fri, 14 Oct 2005 15:07:25 +0000 (16:07 +0100)]
[ARM] 3011/1: pxafb: Add ability to set device parent + fix spitz compile error
Patch from Richard Purdie
Add a function to allow machines to set the parent of the pxa
framebuffer device. This means the power up/down sequence can be
controlled where required by the machine.
Update spitz to use the new function, fixing a compile error.
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Deepak Saxena [Fri, 14 Oct 2005 11:49:15 +0000 (12:49 +0100)]
[ARM] 2980/1: Fix L7200 core.c compile
Patch from Deepak Saxena
This patch fixes L7200 so that it builds in 2.6.latest. I do not
have the hardware so don't know if it actually still works, but
the changes are fairly trivial. I am not even sure if anyone
still maintains, uses, or cares about this machine type.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Ben Dooks [Fri, 14 Oct 2005 11:24:24 +0000 (12:24 +0100)]
[ARM] 3009/1: S3C2410 - io.h offsets too large for LDRH/STRH
Patch from Ben Dooks
The __inwc/__outwc calls are capable of creating
LDRH and STRH instructions with offsets over 8bits
as GCC does not have a constraint for an 8bit
offset.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Andi Kleen [Thu, 13 Oct 2005 21:41:44 +0000 (14:41 -0700)]
[NET]: Disable NET_SCH_CLK_CPU for SMP x86 hosts
Opterons with frequency scaling have fully unsynchronized TSCs
running at different frequencies, so using TSCs there is not a good idea.
Also some other x86 boxes have this problem. gettimeofday should be good
enough, so just disable it.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
projects / linux-2.6 / log