Mike Frysinger [Wed, 21 Nov 2007 08:12:12 +0000 (16:12 +0800)]
Blackfin arch: cplb and map header file cleanup
- remove duplicated defines for the BF561
- generalize L2 support (so that it works for BF54x) and mark it executable
- add support for reading/executing the Boot ROM sections
(since it has data/functions we may need at runtime)
- and fixup names for each map
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <michael.frysinger@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Mike Frysinger [Wed, 21 Nov 2007 08:08:58 +0000 (16:08 +0800)]
Blackfin arch: add support for working around anomaly 05000312
Anomaly 05000312 - Errors When SSYNC, CSYNC, or Loads to LT, LB and LC Registers Are Interrupted:
DESCRIPTION:
When instruction cache is enabled, erroneous behavior may occur when any of the following instructions are interrupted:
. CSYNC
• SSYNC
• LCx =
• LTx = (only when LCx is non-zero)
• LBx = (only when LCx is non-zero)
When this problem occurs, a variety of incorrect things could happen, including an illegal instruction exception. Additional errors could
show up as an exception, a hardware error, or an instruction that is valid but different than the one that was expected.
WORKAROUND:
Place a cli before all SSYNC, CSYNC, "LCx =", "LTx =", and "LBx =" instructions to disable interrupts, and place an sti after each of these
instructions to re-enable interrupts. When these instructions are executed in code that is already non-interruptible, the problem will not
occur.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <michael.frysinger@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Bernd Schmidt [Sat, 17 Nov 2007 16:09:49 +0000 (00:09 +0800)]
Blackfin arch: fix bug kernel not to boot up with mtd filesystems
Revert this patch:
move the init sections to the end of memory, so that after they
are free, run time memory is all continugous - this should help decrease
memory fragementation. When doing this, we also pack some of the other
sections a little closer together, to make sure we don't waste memory.
To make this happen, we need to rename the .data.init_task section to
.init_task.data, so it doesn't get picked up by the linker script glob.
Since it causes the kernel not to boot up with mtd filesystems.
/*
* CPUs often take a performance hit when accessing unaligned memory
* locations. The actual performance hit varies, it can be small if the
* hardware handles it or large if we have to take an exception and fix
* it
* in software.
*
* Since an ethernet header is 14 bytes network drivers often end up
* with
* the IP header at an unaligned offset. The IP header can be aligned by
* shifting the start of the packet by 2 bytes. Drivers should do this
* with:
*
* skb_reserve(NET_IP_ALIGN);
*
* The downside to this alignment of the IP header is that the DMA is
* now
* unaligned. On some architectures the cost of an unaligned DMA is high
* and this cost outweighs the gains made by aligning the IP header.
*
* Since this trade off varies between architectures, we allow
* NET_IP_ALIGN
* to be overridden.
*/
This new function insl_16 allows to read form 32-bit IO and writes to
16-bit aligned memory. This is useful in above described scenario -
In particular with the AXIS AX88180 Gigabit Ethernet MAC.
Once the device is in 32-bit mode, reads from the RX FIFO always
decrements 4bytes.
While on the other side the destination address in SDRAM is always
16-bit aligned.
If we use skb_reserve(0) the receive buffer is 32-bit aligned but later
we hit a unaligned exception in the IP code.
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Mike Frysinger [Thu, 15 Nov 2007 13:21:20 +0000 (21:21 +0800)]
Blackfin arch: change get_bf537_ether_addr() to bfin_get_ether_addr() since this is not BF537 specific and to better match other Blackfin-specific conventions
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <michael.frysinger@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Robin Getz [Thu, 15 Nov 2007 12:57:53 +0000 (20:57 +0800)]
Blackfin arch: move the init sections to the end of memory to help decrease memory fragementation
move the init sections to the end of memory, so that after they
are free, run time memory is all continugous - this should help decrease
memory fragementation. When doing this, we also pack some of the other
sections a little closer together, to make sure we don't waste memory.
To make this happen, we need to rename the .data.init_task section to
.init_task.data, so it doesn't get picked up by the linker script glob.
Signed-off-by: Robin Getz <robin.getz@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Ensure that cache/protection is turned back on when we get a
fault, and ensure that the initial population of the CPLB tables are
correct - that kernel is locked in CPLB tables
Signed-off-by: Robin Getz <robin.getz@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 17 Nov 2007 16:36:10 +0000 (08:36 -0800)]
Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86
* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86:
x86: simplify "make ARCH=x86" and fix kconfig all.config
x86: reboot fixup for wrap2c board
x86: check boundary in count setup resource
x86: fix reboot with no keyboard attached
x86: add hpet sanity checks
x86: on x86_64, correct reading of PC RTC when update in progress in time_64.c
x86: fix freeze in x86_64 RTC update code in time_64.c
ntp: fix typo that makes sync_cmos_clock erratic
Remove x86 merge artifact from top Makefile
x86: fixup cpu_info array conversion
x86: show cpuinfo only for online CPUs
x86: fix cpu-hotplug regression
x86: ignore the sys_getcpu() tcache parameter
x86: voyager use correct header file name
x86: fix smp init sections
x86: fix voyager_cat_init section
x86: fix bogus memcpy in es7000_check_dsdt()
The general rule are that ARCH= and native architecture takes
precedence over the configuration.
So make ARCH=i386 [whatever] will always build a 32-bit kernel
no matter what the configuration says. The configuration will
be updated to 32-bit if it was configured to 64-bit and the
other way around.
This behaviour is consistent with previous behaviour so no
suprises here.
make ARCH=x86 will per default result in a 32-bit kernel but as
the only ARCH= value x86 allow the user to select between 32-bit
and 64-bit using menuconfig.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@arcor.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The general rule are that ARCH= and native architecture
takes precedence over the configuration.
So make ARCH=i386 [whatever] will always build a 32-bit
kernel no matter what the configuration says.
The configuration will be updated to 32-bit if it was
configured to 64-bit and the other way around.
This behaviour is consistent with previous behaviour so
no suprises here.
make ARCH=x86 will per default result in a 32-bit kernel
but as the only ARCH= value x86 allow the user to select
between 32-bit and 64-bit using menuconfig.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@arcor.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Yinghai Lu [Sat, 17 Nov 2007 15:27:01 +0000 (16:27 +0100)]
x86: check boundary in count setup resource
need to check info->res_num less than PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES, so
info->bus->resource[info->res_num] = res will not beyond of bus resource
array when acpi returns too many resource entries.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Gary Hade <gary.hade@us.ibm.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Truxton Fulton [Sat, 17 Nov 2007 15:27:01 +0000 (16:27 +0100)]
x86: fix reboot with no keyboard attached
Attempt to fix http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8378
Hiroto Shibuya wrote to tell me that he has a VIA EPIA-EK10000 which
suffers from the reboot problem when no keyboard is attached. My first
patch works for him:
We found that it was necessary to also set the "disable keyboard" flag in
the command byte, as the first patch was doing. The second patch tries to
minimally modify the command byte, but it is not enough.
Please consider this simple one-line patch to help people with low end VIA
motherboards reboot when no keyboard is attached. Hiroto Shibuya has
verified that this works for him (as I no longer have an afflicted
machine).
Additional discussion:
Note that original patch from Truxton DOES
disable keyboard and this has been in main tree since 2.6.14, thus it must have
quite a bit of air time already.
Note that he only mention "System flag" in the description and comment, but
in the code, "disable keyboard" flag is set.
outb(0x14, 0x60); /* set "System flag" */
In 2.6.23, he made a change to read the current byte and then mask the flags,
but along this change, he only set the "System flag" and dropped the setting
of "disable keyboard" flag.
David P. Reed [Thu, 15 Nov 2007 01:14:50 +0000 (20:14 -0500)]
x86: on x86_64, correct reading of PC RTC when update in progress in time_64.c
Correct potentially unstable PC RTC time register reading in time_64.c
Stop the use of an incorrect technique for reading the standard PC RTC
timer, which is documented to "disconnect" time registers from the bus
while updates are in progress. The use of UIP flag while interrupts
are disabled to protect a 244 microsecond window is one of the
Motorola spec sheet's documented ways to read the RTC time registers
reliably.
tglx: removed locking changes from original patch, as they gain nothing
(read_persistent_clock is only called during boot, suspend, resume - so
no hot path affected) and conflict with the paravirt locking scheme
(see 32bit code), which we do not want to complicate for no benefit.
Signed-off-by: David P. Reed <dpreed@reed.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
David P. Reed [Wed, 14 Nov 2007 22:47:35 +0000 (17:47 -0500)]
x86: fix freeze in x86_64 RTC update code in time_64.c
Fix hard freeze on x86_64 when the ntpd service calls
update_persistent_clock()
A repeatable but randomly timed freeze has been happening in Fedora 6
and 7 for the last year, whenever I run the ntpd service on my AMD64x2
HP Pavilion dv9000z laptop. This freeze is due to the use of
spin_lock(&rtc_lock) under the assumption (per a bad comment) that
set_rtc_mmss is called only with interrupts disabled. The call from
ntp.c to update_persistent_clock is made with interrupts enabled.
Signed-off-by: David P. Reed <dpreed@reed.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
David P. Reed [Wed, 14 Nov 2007 22:49:21 +0000 (17:49 -0500)]
ntp: fix typo that makes sync_cmos_clock erratic
Fix a typo in ntp.c that has caused updating of the persistent (RTC)
clock when synced to NTP to behave erratically.
When debugging a freeze that arises on my AMD64 machines when I
run the ntpd service, I added a number of printk's to monitor the
sync_cmos_clock procedure. I discovered that it was not syncing to
cmos RTC every 11 minutes as documented, but instead would keep trying
every second for hours at a time. The reason turned out to be a typo
in sync_cmos_clock, where it attempts to ensure that
update_persistent_clock is called very close to 500 msec. after a 1
second boundary (required by the PC RTC's spec). That typo referred to
"xtime" in one spot, rather than "now", which is derived from "xtime"
but not equal to it. This makes the test erratic, creating a
"coin-flip" that decides when update_persistent_clock is called - when
it is called, which is rarely, it may be at any time during the one
second period, rather than close to 500 msec, so the value written is
needlessly incorrect, too.
Signed-off-by: David P. Reed Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Thomas Gleixner [Sat, 17 Nov 2007 12:18:42 +0000 (13:18 +0100)]
x86: fixup cpu_info array conversion
92cb7612aee39642d109b8d935ad265e602c0563 sets cpu_info->cpu_index to zero
for no reason. Referencing cpu_info->cpu_index now points always to CPU#0,
which is apparently not what we want.
Remove it.
Spotted-by: Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
It can happen that cpuinfo is displayed for CPUs that are not online or
even worse for CPUs not present at all. As an example, following was
shown for a "second" CPU of a single core K8 variant:
In cases where not all CPUs are brought up during
boot (e.g. using maxcpus and additional_cpus parameters)
mce_cpu_callback now returns NOTFIY_BAD because
for such CPUs cpu_data is not completely filled when
the notifier is called. Thus mce_create_device fails right
at its beginning:
if (!mce_available(&cpu_data[cpu]))
return -EIO;
As a quick fix I suggest to check boot_cpu_data for MCE.
To reproduce this regression:
(1) boot with maxcpus=2 addtional_cpus=2 on a 4 CPU x86-64 system
(2) # echo 1 >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
dmesg shows:
_cpu_up: attempt to bring up CPU 2 failed
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 7 Nov 2007 17:37:48 +0000 (18:37 +0100)]
x86: ignore the sys_getcpu() tcache parameter
dont use the vgetcpu tcache - it's causing problems with tasks
migrating, they'll see the old cache up to a jiffy after the
migration, further increasing the costs of the migration.
In the worst case they see a complete bogus information from
the tcache, when a sys_getcpu() call "invalidated" the cache
info by incrementing the jiffies _and_ the cpuid info in the
cache and the following vdso_getcpu() call happens after
vdso_jiffies have been incremented.
Randy Dunlap [Mon, 12 Nov 2007 05:06:02 +0000 (21:06 -0800)]
x86: voyager use correct header file name
Fix header file name for Voyager build.
In file included from arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c:61:
include/asm-x86/mach-voyager/setup_arch.h:2:26: error: asm/setup_32.h: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 14 Nov 2007 12:20:48 +0000 (13:20 +0100)]
x86: fix bogus memcpy in es7000_check_dsdt()
es7000_check_dst() contains a memcpy from 0, which probably should have been
a memset. Remove it and check the retunr value from acpi_get_table_header.
Noticed by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 17 Nov 2007 02:32:08 +0000 (18:32 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
[ARM] 4638/1: pxa: use PXA3xx specific macros to define clks
[ARM] remove useless setting of VM_RESERVED
Eric Paris [Fri, 16 Nov 2007 21:35:56 +0000 (16:35 -0500)]
SELinux: return EOPNOTSUPP not ENOTSUPP
ENOTSUPP is not a valid error code in the kernel (it is defined in some
NFS internal error codes and has been improperly used other places). In
the !CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX case though it is possible that we could
return this from selinux_audit_rule_init(). This patch just returns the
userspace valid EOPNOTSUPP.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Nov 2007 00:41:52 +0000 (16:41 -0800)]
dirty page balancing: Get rid of broken unmapped_ratio logic
This code harks back to the days when we didn't count dirty mapped
pages, which led us to try to balance the number of dirty unmapped pages
by how much unmapped memory there was in the system.
That makes no sense any more, since now the dirty counts include the
mapped pages. Not to mention that the math doesn't work with HIGHMEM
machines anyway, and causes the unmapped_ratio to potentially turn
negative (which we do catch thanks to clamping it at a minimum value,
but I mention that as an indication of how broken the code is).
The code also was written at a time when the default dirty ratio was
much larger, and the unmapped_ratio logic effectively capped that large
dirty ratio a bit. Again, we've since lowered the dirty ratio rather
aggressively, further lessening the point of that code.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Nov 2007 00:34:00 +0000 (16:34 -0800)]
Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
* 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
[NETFILTER]: Fix NULL pointer dereference in nf_nat_move_storage()
[SUNHME]: VLAN support for sunhme
[CHELSIO]: Fix skb->dev setting.
[NETFILTER]: fix compat_nf_sockopt typo
[INET]: Fix potential kfree on vmalloc-ed area of request_sock_queue
[VIA_VELOCITY]: Don't oops on MTU change.
iwl4965: fix not correctly dealing with hotunplug
rt2x00: Fix chipset revision validation
iwl3945: place CCK rates in front of OFDM for supported rates
mac80211: Fix queuing of scan containing a SSID
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Nov 2007 00:08:49 +0000 (16:08 -0800)]
Merge branch 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus
* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
[MIPS] N32 needs to use the compat version of sys_nfsservctl.
[MIPS] irq_cpu: use handle_percpu_irq handler to avoid dropping interrupts.
[MIPS] Sibyte: Fix name of clocksource.
[MIPS] SNI: s/achknowledge/acknowledge/
[MIPS] Makefile: Fix canonical system names
[MIPS] vpe: handle halting TCs in an errata safe way.
[MIPS] Sibyte: Stop timers before programming next even.
[MIPS] Sibyte: Increase minimum oneshot timer interval to two ticks.
[MIPS] Lasat: Fix overlap of interrupt number ranges.
[MIPS] SNI PCIT CPLUS: workaround for b0rked irq wiring of onboard PCI bus 1
[MIPS] Fix shadow register support.
[MIPS] Change get_cycles to always return 0.
[MIPS] Fix typo in R3000 TRACE_IRQFLAGS code
[MIPS] Sibyte: Replace use of removed IO_SPACE_BASE with IOADDR.
[MIPS] iounmap if in vr41xx_pciu_init() pci clock is over 33MHz
[MIPS] BCM1480: Remove duplicate acknowledge of timer interrupt.
[MIPS] Sibyte: pin timer interrupt to their cores.
[MIPS] Qemu: Add early printk, your friend in a cold night.
[MIPS] Convert reference to mem_map to pfn_to_page().
[MIPS] Sibyte: resurrect old cache hack.
This routine is called each time hash should be replaced, nf_conn has
extension list which contains pointers to connection tracking users
(like nat, which is right now the only such user), so when replace takes
place it should copy own extensions. Loop above checks for own
extension, but tries to move higer-layer one, which can lead to above
oops.
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ralf Baechle [Thu, 15 Nov 2007 19:37:15 +0000 (19:37 +0000)]
[MIPS] irq_cpu: use handle_percpu_irq handler to avoid dropping interrupts.
This matters to any sort of device that is wired to one of the CPU
interrupt pins on an SMP system. Typically the scenario is most easily
triggered with the count/compare timer interrupt where the same interrupt
number and thus irq_desc is used on each processor.
CPU A CPU B
do_IRQ()
generic_handle_irq()
handle_level_irq()
spin_lock(desc_lock)
set IRQ_INPROGRESS
spin_unlock(desc_lock)
do_IRQ()
generic_handle_irq()
handle_level_irq()
spin_lock(desc_lock)
IRQ_INPROGRESS set => bail out
spin_lock(desc_lock)
clear IRQ_INPROGRESS
spin_unlock(desc_lock)
In case of the cp0 compare interrupt this means the interrupt will be
acked and not handled or re-armed on CPU b, so there won't be any timer
interrupt until the count register wraps around.
With kernels 2.6.20 ... 2.6.23 we usually were lucky that things were just
working right on VSMP because the count registers are synchronized on
bootup so it takes something that disables interrupts for a long time on
one processor to trigger this one.
For scenarios where an interrupt is multicasted or broadcasted over several
CPUs the existing code was safe and the fix will break it. There is no
way to know in the interrupt controller code because it is abstracted from
the platform code. I think we do not have such a setup currently, so this
should be ok.
Ralf Baechle [Sun, 11 Nov 2007 17:33:55 +0000 (17:33 +0000)]
[MIPS] Sibyte: Stop timers before programming next even.
We have no guarantee by the generic time code that the timer is stopped
when the ->next_event method is called. Modifying the Timer Initial Count
register while the timer is enabled has UNPREDICTABLE effect according to
the BCM1250/BCM1125/BCM1125H User Manual. So stop the timer before
reprogramming.
This is a paranoia fix; no ill effects have been observed previously.
Ralf Baechle [Sun, 11 Nov 2007 17:24:46 +0000 (17:24 +0000)]
[MIPS] Sibyte: Increase minimum oneshot timer interval to two ticks.
For the old minimum of a single tick a value of zero would be programmed
into the init value register which in the BCM1250/BCM1125/BCM1125H User
Manual in the Timer Special Cases section is documented to have
UNPREDICTABLE effect.
Observable sympthoms of this bug were hangs of several seconds on the
console during bootup and later if both dyntick and highres timer options
were activated.
In theory contiguous mode of the timers is also affected but in an act of
hopeless lack of realism I'll assume nobody will ever configure a KERNEL
for HZ > 500kHz but if so I leave that to evolution to sort out.
Ralf Baechle [Thu, 8 Nov 2007 18:02:29 +0000 (18:02 +0000)]
[MIPS] Fix shadow register support.
Shadow register support would not possibly have worked on multicore
systems. The support code for it was also depending not on MIPS R2 but
VSMP or SMTC kernels even though it makes perfect sense with UP kernels.
SR sets are a scarce resource and the expected usage pattern is that
users actually hardcode the register set numbers in their code. So fix
the allocator by ditching it. Move the remaining CPU probe bits into
the generic CPU probe.
Ralf Baechle [Thu, 8 Nov 2007 11:37:47 +0000 (11:37 +0000)]
[MIPS] Change get_cycles to always return 0.
This avoids us executing an mfc0 c0_count instruction on processors which
don't have but also on certain R4000 and R4400 versions where reading from
the count register just in the very moment when its value equals
c0_compare will result in the timer interrupt getting lost.
There is still a number of users of get_cycles remaining outside the
arch code:
crypto/tcrypt.c: start = get_cycles();
crypto/tcrypt.c: end = get_cycles();
crypto/tcrypt.c: start = get_cycles();
crypto/tcrypt.c: end = get_cycles();
crypto/tcrypt.c: start = get_cycles();
crypto/tcrypt.c: end = get_cycles();
drivers/char/hangcheck-timer.c: return get_cycles();
drivers/char/hangcheck-timer.c: printk("Hangcheck: Using get_cycles().\n");
drivers/char/random.c: sample.cycles = get_cycles();
drivers/input/joystick/analog.c:#define GET_TIME(x) do { x = get_cycles(); }
include/linux/arcdevice.h: _x = get_cycles(); \
include/linux/arcdevice.h: _y = get_cycles(); \
mm/slub.c: if (!s->defrag_ratio || get_cycles() % 1024 > s->defrag_ratio)
mm/slub.c: p += 64 + (get_cycles() & 0xff) * sizeof(void *);
projects / linux-2.6 / log