]> err.no Git - linux-2.6/log
linux-2.6
16 years agosecurity: remove register_security hook
James Morris [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 08:02:07 +0000 (17:02 +0900)]
security: remove register_security hook

The register security hook is no longer required, as the capability
module is always registered.  LSMs wishing to stack capability as
a secondary module should do so explicitly.

Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
16 years agosecurity: remove dummy module fix
Miklos Szeredi [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 09:10:09 +0000 (11:10 +0200)]
security: remove dummy module fix

Fix small oversight in "security: remove dummy module":
CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES doesn't depend on CONFIG_SECURITY

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agosecurity: remove dummy module
Miklos Szeredi [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 18:56:05 +0000 (20:56 +0200)]
security: remove dummy module

Remove the dummy module and make the "capability" module the default.

Compile and boot tested.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agosecurity: remove unused sb_get_mnt_opts hook
Miklos Szeredi [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 18:56:04 +0000 (20:56 +0200)]
security: remove unused sb_get_mnt_opts hook

The sb_get_mnt_opts() hook is unused, and is superseded by the
sb_show_options() hook.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoLSM/SELinux: show LSM mount options in /proc/mounts
Eric Paris [Thu, 3 Jul 2008 23:47:13 +0000 (09:47 +1000)]
LSM/SELinux: show LSM mount options in /proc/mounts

This patch causes SELinux mount options to show up in /proc/mounts.  As
with other code in the area seq_put errors are ignored.  Other LSM's
will not have their mount options displayed until they fill in their own
security_sb_show_options() function.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoSELinux: allow fstype unknown to policy to use xattrs if present
Eric Paris [Wed, 18 Jun 2008 13:50:04 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SELinux: allow fstype unknown to policy to use xattrs if present

Currently if a FS is mounted for which SELinux policy does not define an
fs_use_* that FS will either be genfs labeled or not labeled at all.
This decision is based on the existence of a genfscon rule in policy and
is irrespective of the capabilities of the filesystem itself.  This
patch allows the kernel to check if the filesystem supports security
xattrs and if so will use those if there is no fs_use_* rule in policy.
An fstype with a no fs_use_* rule but with a genfs rule will use xattrs
if available and will follow the genfs rule.

This can be particularly interesting for things like ecryptfs which
actually overlays a real underlying FS.  If we define excryptfs in
policy to use xattrs we will likely get this wrong at times, so with
this path we just don't need to define it!

Overlay ecryptfs on top of NFS with no xattr support:
SELinux: initialized (dev ecryptfs, type ecryptfs), uses genfs_contexts
Overlay ecryptfs on top of ext4 with xattr support:
SELinux: initialized (dev ecryptfs, type ecryptfs), uses xattr

It is also useful as the kernel adds new FS we don't need to add them in
policy if they support xattrs and that is how we want to handle them.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agosecurity: fix return of void-valued expressions
James Morris [Wed, 11 Jun 2008 15:00:10 +0000 (01:00 +1000)]
security: fix return of void-valued expressions

Fix several warnings generated by sparse of the form
"returning void-valued expression".

Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
16 years agoSELinux: use do_each_thread as a proper do/while block
James Morris [Wed, 11 Jun 2008 15:42:35 +0000 (01:42 +1000)]
SELinux: use do_each_thread as a proper do/while block

Use do_each_thread as a proper do/while block.  Sparse complained.

Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
16 years agoSELinux: remove unused and shadowed addrlen variable
James Morris [Wed, 11 Jun 2008 15:39:58 +0000 (01:39 +1000)]
SELinux: remove unused and shadowed addrlen variable

Remove unused and shadowed addrlen variable.  Picked up by sparse.

Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
16 years agoSELinux: more user friendly unknown handling printk
Eric Paris [Mon, 9 Jun 2008 20:51:37 +0000 (16:51 -0400)]
SELinux: more user friendly unknown handling printk

I've gotten complaints and reports about people not understanding the
meaning of the current unknown class/perm handling the kernel emits on
every policy load.  Hopefully this will make make it clear to everyone
the meaning of the message and won't waste a printk the user won't care
about anyway on systems where the kernel and the policy agree on
everything.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoselinux: change handling of invalid classes (Was: Re: 2.6.26-rc5-mm1 selinux whine)
Stephen Smalley [Mon, 9 Jun 2008 20:03:56 +0000 (16:03 -0400)]
selinux: change handling of invalid classes (Was: Re: 2.6.26-rc5-mm1 selinux whine)

On Mon, 2008-06-09 at 01:24 -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> Getting a few of these with FC5:
>
> SELinux: context_struct_compute_av:  unrecognized class 69
> SELinux: context_struct_compute_av:  unrecognized class 69
>
> one came out when I logged in.
>
> No other symptoms, yet.

Change handling of invalid classes by SELinux, reporting class values
unknown to the kernel as errors (w/ ratelimit applied) and handling
class values unknown to policy as normal denials.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoSELinux: drop load_mutex in security_load_policy
Eric Paris [Mon, 9 Jun 2008 19:58:04 +0000 (15:58 -0400)]
SELinux: drop load_mutex in security_load_policy

We used to protect against races of policy load in security_load_policy
by using the load_mutex.  Since then we have added a new mutex,
sel_mutex, in sel_write_load() which is always held across all calls to
security_load_policy we are covered and can safely just drop this one.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoSELinux: fix off by 1 reference of class_to_string in context_struct_compute_av
Eric Paris [Mon, 9 Jun 2008 19:43:12 +0000 (15:43 -0400)]
SELinux: fix off by 1 reference of class_to_string in context_struct_compute_av

The class_to_string array is referenced by tclass.  My code mistakenly
was using tclass - 1.  If the proceeding class is a userspace class
rather than kernel class this may cause a denial/EINVAL even if unknown
handling is set to allow.  The bug shouldn't be allowing excess
privileges since those are given based on the contents of another array
which should be correctly referenced.

At this point in time its pretty unlikely this is going to cause
problems.  The most recently added kernel classes which could be
affected are association, dccp_socket, and peer.  Its pretty unlikely
any policy with handle_unknown=allow doesn't have association and
dccp_socket undefined (they've been around longer than unknown handling)
and peer is conditionalized on a policy cap which should only be defined
if that class exists in policy.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoSELinux: open code sidtab lock
James Morris [Fri, 6 Jun 2008 08:50:12 +0000 (18:50 +1000)]
SELinux: open code sidtab lock

Open code sidtab lock to make Andrew Morton happy.

Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
16 years agoSELinux: open code load_mutex
James Morris [Fri, 6 Jun 2008 08:43:26 +0000 (18:43 +1000)]
SELinux: open code load_mutex

Open code load_mutex as suggested by Andrew Morton.

Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoSELinux: open code policy_rwlock
James Morris [Fri, 6 Jun 2008 08:40:29 +0000 (18:40 +1000)]
SELinux: open code policy_rwlock

Open code policy_rwlock, as suggested by Andrew Morton.

Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
16 years agoselinux: fix endianness bug in network node address handling
Stephen Smalley [Thu, 5 Jun 2008 13:48:51 +0000 (09:48 -0400)]
selinux: fix endianness bug in network node address handling

Fix an endianness bug in the handling of network node addresses by
SELinux.  This yields no change on little endian hardware but fixes
the incorrect handling on big endian hardware.  The network node
addresses are stored in network order in memory by checkpolicy, not in
cpu/host order, and thus should not have cpu_to_le32/le32_to_cpu
conversions applied upon policy write/read unlike other data in the
policy.

Bug reported by John Weeks of Sun, who noticed that binary policy
files built from the same policy source on x86 and sparc differed and
tracked it down to the ipv4 address handling in checkpolicy.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoselinux: simplify ioctl checking
Stephen Smalley [Thu, 5 Jun 2008 13:21:28 +0000 (09:21 -0400)]
selinux: simplify ioctl checking

Simplify and improve the robustness of the SELinux ioctl checking by
using the "access mode" bits of the ioctl command to determine the
permission check rather than dealing with individual command values.
This removes any knowledge of specific ioctl commands from SELinux
and follows the same guidance we gave to Smack earlier.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoSELinux: enable processes with mac_admin to get the raw inode contexts
Stephen Smalley [Wed, 21 May 2008 18:16:12 +0000 (14:16 -0400)]
SELinux: enable processes with mac_admin to get the raw inode contexts

Enable processes with CAP_MAC_ADMIN + mac_admin permission in policy
to get undefined contexts on inodes.  This extends the support for
deferred mapping of security contexts in order to permit restorecon
and similar programs to see the raw file contexts unknown to the
system policy in order to check them.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoSecurity: split proc ptrace checking into read vs. attach
Stephen Smalley [Mon, 19 May 2008 12:32:49 +0000 (08:32 -0400)]
Security: split proc ptrace checking into read vs. attach

Enable security modules to distinguish reading of process state via
proc from full ptrace access by renaming ptrace_may_attach to
ptrace_may_access and adding a mode argument indicating whether only
read access or full attach access is requested.  This allows security
modules to permit access to reading process state without granting
full ptrace access.  The base DAC/capability checking remains unchanged.

Read access to /proc/pid/mem continues to apply a full ptrace attach
check since check_mem_permission() already requires the current task
to already be ptracing the target.  The other ptrace checks within
proc for elements like environ, maps, and fds are changed to pass the
read mode instead of attach.

In the SELinux case, we model such reading of process state as a
reading of a proc file labeled with the target process' label.  This
enables SELinux policy to permit such reading of process state without
permitting control or manipulation of the target process, as there are
a number of cases where programs probe for such information via proc
but do not need to be able to control the target (e.g. procps,
lsof, PolicyKit, ConsoleKit).  At present we have to choose between
allowing full ptrace in policy (more permissive than required/desired)
or breaking functionality (or in some cases just silencing the denials
via dontaudit rules but this can hide genuine attacks).

This version of the patch incorporates comments from Casey Schaufler
(change/replace existing ptrace_may_attach interface, pass access
mode), and Chris Wright (provide greater consistency in the checking).

Note that like their predecessors __ptrace_may_attach and
ptrace_may_attach, the __ptrace_may_access and ptrace_may_access
interfaces use different return value conventions from each other (0
or -errno vs. 1 or 0).  I retained this difference to avoid any
changes to the caller logic but made the difference clearer by
changing the latter interface to return a bool rather than an int and
by adding a comment about it to ptrace.h for any future callers.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoSELinux: remove inherit field from inode_security_struct
James Morris [Mon, 19 May 2008 23:42:33 +0000 (09:42 +1000)]
SELinux: remove inherit field from inode_security_struct

Remove inherit field from inode_security_struct, per Stephen Smalley:
"Let's just drop inherit altogether - dead field."

Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoSELinux: reorder inode_security_struct to increase objs/slab on 64bit
Richard Kennedy [Sun, 18 May 2008 11:32:57 +0000 (12:32 +0100)]
SELinux: reorder inode_security_struct to increase objs/slab on 64bit

reorder inode_security_struct to remove padding on 64 bit builds

size reduced from 72 to 64 bytes increasing objects per slab to 64.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoSELinux: keep the code clean formating and syntax
Eric Paris [Wed, 14 May 2008 15:27:45 +0000 (11:27 -0400)]
SELinux: keep the code clean formating and syntax

Formatting and syntax changes

whitespace, tabs to spaces, trailing space
put open { on same line as struct def
remove unneeded {} after if statements
change printk("Lu") to printk("llu")
convert asm/uaccess.h to linux/uaacess.h includes
remove unnecessary asm/bug.h includes
convert all users of simple_strtol to strict_strtol

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoSELinux: fix sleeping allocation in security_context_to_sid
Stephen Smalley [Wed, 14 May 2008 14:33:55 +0000 (10:33 -0400)]
SELinux: fix sleeping allocation in security_context_to_sid

Fix a sleeping function called from invalid context bug by moving allocation
to the callers prior to taking the policy rdlock.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoselinux: support deferred mapping of contexts
Stephen Smalley [Wed, 7 May 2008 17:03:20 +0000 (13:03 -0400)]
selinux: support deferred mapping of contexts

Introduce SELinux support for deferred mapping of security contexts in
the SID table upon policy reload, and use this support for inode
security contexts when the context is not yet valid under the current
policy.  Only processes with CAP_MAC_ADMIN + mac_admin permission in
policy can set undefined security contexts on inodes.  Inodes with
such undefined contexts are treated as having the unlabeled context
until the context becomes valid upon a policy reload that defines the
context.  Context invalidation upon policy reload also uses this
support to save the context information in the SID table and later
recover it upon a subsequent policy reload that defines the context
again.

This support is to enable package managers and similar programs to set
down file contexts unknown to the system policy at the time the file
is created in order to better support placing loadable policy modules
in packages and to support build systems that need to create images of
different distro releases with different policies w/o requiring all of
the contexts to be defined or legal in the build host policy.

With this patch applied, the following sequence is possible, although
in practice it is recommended that this permission only be allowed to
specific program domains such as the package manager.

# rmdir baz
# rm bar
# touch bar
# chcon -t foo_exec_t bar # foo_exec_t is not yet defined
chcon: failed to change context of `bar' to `system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t': Invalid argument
# mkdir -Z system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t baz
mkdir: failed to set default file creation context to `system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t': Invalid argument
# cat setundefined.te
policy_module(setundefined, 1.0)
require {
type unconfined_t;
type unlabeled_t;
}
files_type(unlabeled_t)
allow unconfined_t self:capability2 mac_admin;
# make -f /usr/share/selinux/devel/Makefile setundefined.pp
# semodule -i setundefined.pp
# chcon -t foo_exec_t bar # foo_exec_t is not yet defined
# mkdir -Z system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t baz
# ls -Zd bar baz
-rw-r--r--  root root system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t    bar
drwxr-xr-x  root root system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t    baz
# cat foo.te
policy_module(foo, 1.0)
type foo_exec_t;
files_type(foo_exec_t)
# make -f /usr/share/selinux/devel/Makefile foo.pp
# semodule -i foo.pp # defines foo_exec_t
# ls -Zd bar baz
-rw-r--r--  root root user_u:object_r:foo_exec_t       bar
drwxr-xr-x  root root system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t    baz
# semodule -r foo
# ls -Zd bar baz
-rw-r--r--  root root system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t    bar
drwxr-xr-x  root root system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t    baz
# semodule -i foo.pp
# ls -Zd bar baz
-rw-r--r--  root root user_u:object_r:foo_exec_t       bar
drwxr-xr-x  root root system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t    baz
# semodule -r setundefined foo
# chcon -t foo_exec_t bar # no longer defined and not allowed
chcon: failed to change context of `bar' to `system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t': Invalid argument
# rmdir baz
# mkdir -Z system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t baz
mkdir: failed to set default file creation context to `system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t': Invalid argument

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
16 years agoLinux 2.6.26 v2.6.26
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 13 Jul 2008 21:51:29 +0000 (14:51 -0700)]
Linux 2.6.26

16 years agodevcgroup: fix permission check when adding entry to child cgroup
Li Zefan [Sun, 13 Jul 2008 19:14:04 +0000 (12:14 -0700)]
devcgroup: fix permission check when adding entry to child cgroup

 # cat devices.list
 c 1:3 r
 # echo 'c 1:3 w' > sub/devices.allow
 # cat sub/devices.list
 c 1:3 w

As illustrated, the parent group has no write permission to /dev/null, so
it's child should not be allowed to add this write permission.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agodevcgroup: always show positive major/minor num
Li Zefan [Sun, 13 Jul 2008 19:14:02 +0000 (12:14 -0700)]
devcgroup: always show positive major/minor num

 # echo "b $((0x7fffffff)):$((0x80000000)) rwm" > devices.allow
 # cat devices.list
 b 214748364:-21474836 rwm

though a major/minor number of 0x800000000 is meaningless, we
should not cast it to a negative value.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agoDocumentation/HOWTO: correct wrong kernel bugzilla FAQ URL
Jiri Pirko [Sun, 13 Jul 2008 19:13:59 +0000 (12:13 -0700)]
Documentation/HOWTO: correct wrong kernel bugzilla FAQ URL

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agoMerge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 13 Jul 2008 18:03:59 +0000 (11:03 -0700)]
Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  cpusets, hotplug, scheduler: fix scheduler domain breakage

16 years agocpusets, hotplug, scheduler: fix scheduler domain breakage
Dmitry Adamushko [Sun, 13 Jul 2008 00:10:29 +0000 (02:10 +0200)]
cpusets, hotplug, scheduler: fix scheduler domain breakage

Commit f18f982ab ("sched: CPU hotplug events must not destroy scheduler
domains created by the cpusets") introduced a hotplug-related problem as
described below:

Upon CPU_DOWN_PREPARE,

  update_sched_domains() -> detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map)

does the following:

/*
 * Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy. The domains
 * and groups cannot be updated in place without racing with the balancing
 * code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to the NULL domain
 * which will prevent rebalancing while the sched domains are recalculated.
 */

The sched-domains should be rebuilt when a CPU_DOWN ops. has been
completed, effectively either upon CPU_DEAD{_FROZEN} (upon success) or
CPU_DOWN_FAILED{_FROZEN} (upon failure -- restore the things to their
initial state). That's what update_sched_domains() also does but only
for !CPUSETS case.

With f18f982ab, sched-domains' reinitialization is delegated to
CPUSETS code:

cpuset_handle_cpuhp() -> common_cpu_mem_hotplug_unplug() ->
rebuild_sched_domains()

Being called for CPU_UP_PREPARE and if its callback is called after
update_sched_domains()), it just negates all the work done by
update_sched_domains() -- i.e. a soon-to-be-offline cpu is included in
the sched-domains and that makes it visible for the load-balancer
while the CPU_DOWN ops. is in progress.

__migrate_live_tasks() moves the tasks off a 'dead' cpu (it's already
"offline" when this function is called).

try_to_wake_up() is called for one of these tasks from another CPU ->
the load-balancer (wake_idle()) picks up a "dead" CPU and places the
task on it. Then e.g. BUG_ON(rq->nr_running) detects this a bit later
-> oops.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: miaox@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
16 years agoMerge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 21:34:31 +0000 (14:34 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: fix ldt limit for 64 bit

16 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 21:34:11 +0000 (14:34 -0700)]
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
  [SCSI] bsg: fix oops on remove
  [SCSI] fusion: default MSI to disabled for SPI and FC controllers
  [SCSI] ipr: Fix HDIO_GET_IDENTITY oops for SATA devices
  [SCSI] mptspi: fix oops in mptspi_dv_renegotiate_work()
  [SCSI] erase invalid data returned by device

16 years agocifs: fix wksidarr declaration to be big-endian friendly
Jeff Layton [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 20:48:00 +0000 (13:48 -0700)]
cifs: fix wksidarr declaration to be big-endian friendly

The current definition of wksidarr works fine on little endian arches
(since cpu_to_le32 is a no-op there), but on big-endian arches, it fails
to compile with this error:

error: braced-group within expression allowed only inside a function

The problem is that this static declaration has cpu_to_le32 embedded
within it, and that expands into a function macro.  We need to use
__constant_cpu_to_le32() instead.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agocifs: fix inode leak in cifs_get_inode_info_unix
Jeff Layton [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 20:47:59 +0000 (13:47 -0700)]
cifs: fix inode leak in cifs_get_inode_info_unix

Try this:

    mount a share with unix extensions
    create a file on it
    umount the share

You'll get the following message in the ring buffer:

VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs. Self-destruct in 5 seconds.  Have a
nice day...

...the problem is that cifs_get_inode_info_unix is creating and hashing
a new inode even when it's going to return error anyway. The first
lookup when creating a file returns an error so we end up leaking this
inode before we do the actual create. This appears to be a regression
caused by commit 0e4bbde94fdc33f5b3d793166b21bf768ca3e098.

The following patch seems to fix it for me, and fixes a minor
formatting nit as well.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agofrv: fix irqs_disabled() to return an int, not an unsigned long
David Howells [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 20:47:58 +0000 (13:47 -0700)]
frv: fix irqs_disabled() to return an int, not an unsigned long

Fix FRV irqs_disabled() to return an int, not an unsigned long to avoid
this warning:

kernel/sched.c: In function '__might_sleep':
kernel/sched.c:8198: warning: format '%d' expects type 'int', but argument 3 has type 'long unsigned int'

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agoOProfile kernel maintainership changes
Robert Richter [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 20:47:57 +0000 (13:47 -0700)]
OProfile kernel maintainership changes

Cc: Philippe Elie <phil.el@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: John Levon <levon@movementarian.org>
Cc: Maynard Johnson <maynardj@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
Cc: Daniel Hansel <daniel.hansel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Yeh <jason.yeh@amd.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agortc-pcf8563: add chip id
Jon Smirl [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 20:47:56 +0000 (13:47 -0700)]
rtc-pcf8563: add chip id

Add the rtc8564 chip entry

Signed-off-by: Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agortc-fm3130: fix chip naming
Alessandro Zummo [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 20:47:55 +0000 (13:47 -0700)]
rtc-fm3130: fix chip naming

Fix chip naming from fm3031-rtc to fm3031

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agoov7670: clean up ov7670_read semantics
Andres Salomon [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 20:47:54 +0000 (13:47 -0700)]
ov7670: clean up ov7670_read semantics

Cortland Setlow pointed out a bug in ov7670.c where the result from
ov7670_read() was just being checked for !0, rather than <0.  This made me
realize that ov7670_read's semantics were rather confusing; it both fills
in 'value' with the result, and returns it.  This is goes against general
kernel convention; so rather than fixing callers, let's fix the function.

This makes ov7670_read return <0 in the case of an error, and 0 upon
success. Thus, code like:

res = ov7670_read(...);
if (!res)
goto error;

..will work properly.

Signed-off-by: Cortland Setlow <csetlow@tower-research.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agoserial8250: sanity check nr_uarts on all paths.
Eric W. Biederman [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 20:47:53 +0000 (13:47 -0700)]
serial8250: sanity check nr_uarts on all paths.

I had 8250.nr_uarts=16 in the boot line of a test kernel and I had a weird
mysterious crash in sysfs.  After taking an in-depth look I realized that
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS was set to 4 and I was walking off the end of
the serial8250_ports array.

Ouch!!!

Don't let this happen to someone else.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agofbdev: bugfix for multiprocess defio
Jaya Kumar [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 20:47:51 +0000 (13:47 -0700)]
fbdev: bugfix for multiprocess defio

This patch is a bugfix for how defio handles multiple processes manipulating
the same framebuffer.

Thanks to Bernard Blackham for identifying this bug.

It occurs when two applications mmap the same framebuffer and concurrently
write to the same page.  Normally, this doesn't occur since only a single
process mmaps the framebuffer.  The symptom of the bug is that the mapping
applications will hang.  The cause is that defio incorrectly tries to add the
same page twice to the pagelist.  The solution I have is to walk the pagelist
and check for a duplicate before adding.  Since I needed to walk the pagelist,
I now also keep the pagelist in sorted order.

Signed-off-by: Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Bernard Blackham <bernard@largestprime.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agodrivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_common.c fix small resource leak
Darren Jenkins [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 20:47:50 +0000 (13:47 -0700)]
drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_common.c fix small resource leak

Coverity CID: 1356 RESOURCE_LEAK

I found a very old patch for this that was Acked but did not get applied
https://lists.linux-foundation.org/pipermail/kernel-janitors/2006-September/016362.html

There looks to be a small leak in isdn_writebuf_stub() in isdn_common.c, when
copy_from_user() returns an un-copied data length (length != 0).  The below
patch should be a minimally invasive fix.

Signed-off-by: Darren Jenkins <darrenrjenkins@gmailcom>
Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agodrivers/char/pcmcia/ipwireless/hardware.c fix resource leak
Darren Jenkins [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 20:47:49 +0000 (13:47 -0700)]
drivers/char/pcmcia/ipwireless/hardware.c fix resource leak

Coverity CID: 2172 RESOURCE_LEAK

When pool_allocate() tries to enlarge a packet, if it can not allocate enough
memory, it returns NULL without first freeing the old packet.

This patch just frees the packet first.

Signed-off-by: Darren Jenkins <darrenrjenkins@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years ago[SCSI] bsg: fix oops on remove
James Bottomley [Mon, 7 Jul 2008 20:50:01 +0000 (15:50 -0500)]
[SCSI] bsg: fix oops on remove

If you do a modremove of any sas driver, you run into an oops on
shutdown when the host is removed (coming from the host bsg device).
The root cause seems to be that there's a use after free of the
bsg_class_device:  In bsg_kref_release_function, this is used (to do a
put_device(bcg->parent) after bcg->release has been called.  In sas (and
possibly many other things) bcd->release frees the queue which contains
the bsg_class_device, so we get a put_device on unreferenced memory.
Fix this by taking a copy of the pointer to the parent before releasing
bsg.

Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
16 years ago[SCSI] fusion: default MSI to disabled for SPI and FC controllers
James Bottomley [Fri, 11 Jul 2008 03:10:55 +0000 (22:10 -0500)]
[SCSI] fusion: default MSI to disabled for SPI and FC controllers

There's a fault on the FC controllers that makes them not respond
correctly to MSI.  The SPI controllers are fine, but are likely to be
onboard on older motherboards which don't handle MSI correctly, so
default both these cases to disabled.  Enable by setting the module
parameter mpt_msi_enable=1.

For the SAS case, enable MSI by default, but it can be disabled by
setting the module parameter mpt_msi_enable=0.

Cc: "Prakash, Sathya" <sathya.prakash@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
16 years agox86: fix ldt limit for 64 bit
Michael Karcher [Fri, 11 Jul 2008 16:04:46 +0000 (18:04 +0200)]
x86: fix ldt limit for 64 bit

Fix size of LDT entries. On x86-64, ldt_desc is a double-sized descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
16 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 12 Jul 2008 00:00:17 +0000 (17:00 -0700)]
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog:
  [PATCH] IPMI: return correct value from ipmi_write

16 years ago[PATCH] IPMI: return correct value from ipmi_write
Mark Rustad [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 19:27:11 +0000 (14:27 -0500)]
[PATCH] IPMI: return correct value from ipmi_write

This patch corrects the handling of write operations to the IPMI watchdog
to work as intended by returning the number of characters actually
processed. Without this patch, an "echo V >/dev/watchdog" enables the
watchdog if IPMI is providing the watchdog function.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad <MRustad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
16 years ago[SCSI] ipr: Fix HDIO_GET_IDENTITY oops for SATA devices
Brian King [Fri, 11 Jul 2008 18:37:50 +0000 (13:37 -0500)]
[SCSI] ipr: Fix HDIO_GET_IDENTITY oops for SATA devices

Currently, ipr does not support HDIO_GET_IDENTITY to SATA devices.
An oops occurs if userspace attempts to send the command. Since hald
issues the command, ensure we fail the ioctl in ipr. This is a
temporary solution to the oops. Once the ipr libata EH conversion
is upstream, ipr will fully support HDIO_GET_IDENTITY.

Tested-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
16 years agoMerge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzi...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Jul 2008 18:37:55 +0000 (11:37 -0700)]
Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  libata-acpi: don't call sleeping function from invalid context
  Added Targa Visionary 1000 IDE adapter to pata_sis.c
  libata-acpi: filter out DIPM enable

16 years agoFix reference counting race on log buffers
Dave Chinner [Fri, 11 Jul 2008 07:43:55 +0000 (17:43 +1000)]
Fix reference counting race on log buffers

When we release the iclog, we do an atomic_dec_and_lock to determine if
we are the last reference and need to trigger update of log headers and
writeout.  However, in xlog_state_get_iclog_space() we also need to
check if we have the last reference count there.  If we do, we release
the log buffer, otherwise we decrement the reference count.

But the compare and decrement in xlog_state_get_iclog_space() is not
atomic, so both places can see a reference count of 2 and neither will
release the iclog.  That leads to a filesystem hang.

Close the race by replacing the atomic_read() and atomic_dec() pair with
atomic_add_unless() to ensure that they are executed atomically.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agolibata-acpi: don't call sleeping function from invalid context
Zhang Rui [Fri, 11 Jul 2008 13:42:03 +0000 (09:42 -0400)]
libata-acpi: don't call sleeping function from invalid context

The problem is introduced by commit
664d080c41463570b95717b5ad86e79dc1be0877.

acpi_evaluate_integer is a sleeping function,
and it should not be called with spin_lock_irqsave.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=451399

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
16 years agoAdded Targa Visionary 1000 IDE adapter to pata_sis.c
Kai Krakow [Sun, 6 Jul 2008 12:22:26 +0000 (14:22 +0200)]
Added Targa Visionary 1000 IDE adapter to pata_sis.c

This enables short 40-wire detection for my laptop thus
enabling UDMA/100.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
16 years agolibata-acpi: filter out DIPM enable
Tejun Heo [Sun, 6 Jul 2008 14:15:03 +0000 (23:15 +0900)]
libata-acpi: filter out DIPM enable

Some BIOSen enable DIPM via _GTF which causes command timeouts under
certain configuration.  This didn't occur on 2.6.25 because 2.6.25
defaulted to SRST, so _GTF wasn't executed during boot probe, so ahci
host reset disabled DIPM and as _GTF wasn't executed after SRST, DIPM
wasn't enabled.  On 2.6.26, hardreset is used during probe and after
probe _GTF is executed enabling DIPM and thus the failures.

This patch could theoretically disable DIPM on machines which used to
have it enabled on 2.6.25 but AFAIK ahci is currently the only driver
which uses SATA ACPI hierarchy (_SDD) and as the host reset would have
always disabled DIPM, this shouldn't happen.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
16 years agortc: fix reported IRQ rate for when HPET is enabled
Paul Gortmaker [Fri, 11 Jul 2008 00:30:48 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
rtc: fix reported IRQ rate for when HPET is enabled

The IRQ rate reported back by the RTC is incorrect when HPET is enabled.

Newer hardware that has HPET to emulate the legacy RTC device gets this value
wrong since after it sets the rate, it returns before setting the variable
used to report the IRQ rate back to users of the device -- so the set rate and
the reported rate get out of sync.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agoFix name of Russell King in various comments
Uwe Kleine-König [Fri, 11 Jul 2008 00:30:46 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
Fix name of Russell King in various comments

This patch was created by

git grep -E -l 'Rus(el|s?e)l King' | xargs -r -t perl -p -i -e 's/Rus(el|s?e)l King/Russell King/g'

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Most-Definitely-Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agorapidio: fix device reference counting
Eugene Surovegin [Fri, 11 Jul 2008 00:30:44 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
rapidio: fix device reference counting

Fix RapidIO device reference counting.

Signed-of-by: Eugene Surovegin <ebs@ebshome.net>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agotpm: add Intel TPM TIS device HID
Marcin Obara [Fri, 11 Jul 2008 00:30:42 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
tpm: add Intel TPM TIS device HID

This patch adds Intel TPM TIS device HID:  ICO0102

Signed-off-by: Marcin Obara <marcin_obara@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Marcel Selhorst <tpm@selhorst.net>
Acked-by: Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Jul 2008 00:58:47 +0000 (17:58 -0700)]
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (27 commits)
  tun: Persistent devices can get stuck in xoff state
  xfrm: Add a XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC flag to xfrm_usersa_info
  ipv6: missed namespace context in ipv6_rthdr_rcv
  netlabel: netlink_unicast calls kfree_skb on error path by itself
  ipv4: fib_trie: Fix lookup error return
  tcp: correct kcalloc usage
  ip: sysctl documentation cleanup
  Documentation: clarify tcp_{r,w}mem sysctl docs
  netfilter: nf_nat_snmp_basic: fix a range check in NAT for SNMP
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_tcp: fix endless loop
  libertas: fix memory alignment problems on the blackfin
  zd1211rw: stop beacons on remove_interface
  rt2x00: Disable synchronization during initialization
  rc80211_pid: Fix fast_start parameter handling
  sctp: Add documentation for sctp sysctl variable
  ipv6: fix race between ipv6_del_addr and DAD timer
  irda: Fix netlink error path return value
  irda: New device ID for nsc-ircc
  irda: via-ircc proper dma freeing
  sctp: Mark the tsn as received after all allocations finish
  ...

16 years agotun: Persistent devices can get stuck in xoff state
Max Krasnyansky [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 23:59:11 +0000 (16:59 -0700)]
tun: Persistent devices can get stuck in xoff state

The scenario goes like this. App stops reading from tun/tap.
TX queue gets full and driver does netif_stop_queue().
App closes fd and TX queue gets flushed as part of the cleanup.
Next time the app opens tun/tap and starts reading from it but
the xoff state is not cleared. We're stuck.
Normally xoff state is cleared when netdev is brought up. But
in the case of persistent devices this happens only during
initial setup.

The fix is trivial. If device is already up when an app opens
it we clear xoff state and that gets things moving again.

Signed-off-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16 years agoxfrm: Add a XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC flag to xfrm_usersa_info
Steffen Klassert [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 23:55:37 +0000 (16:55 -0700)]
xfrm: Add a XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC flag to xfrm_usersa_info

Add a XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC flag to handle the AF_UNSPEC behavior for
the selector family. Userspace applications can set this flag to leave
the selector family of the xfrm_state unspecified.  This can be used
to to handle inter family tunnels if the selector is not set from
userspace.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16 years agoipv6: missed namespace context in ipv6_rthdr_rcv
Denis V. Lunev [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 23:54:50 +0000 (16:54 -0700)]
ipv6: missed namespace context in ipv6_rthdr_rcv

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16 years agonetlabel: netlink_unicast calls kfree_skb on error path by itself
Denis V. Lunev [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 23:53:39 +0000 (16:53 -0700)]
netlabel: netlink_unicast calls kfree_skb on error path by itself

So, no need to kfree_skb here on the error path. In this case we can
simply return.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16 years agoipv4: fib_trie: Fix lookup error return
Ben Hutchings [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 23:52:52 +0000 (16:52 -0700)]
ipv4: fib_trie: Fix lookup error return

In commit a07f5f508a4d9728c8e57d7f66294bf5b254ff7f "[IPV4] fib_trie: style
cleanup", the changes to check_leaf() and fn_trie_lookup() were wrong - where
fn_trie_lookup() would previously return a negative error value from
check_leaf(), it now returns 0.

Now fn_trie_lookup() doesn't appear to care about plen, so we can revert
check_leaf() to returning the error value.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Tested-by: William Boughton <bill@boughton.de>
Acked-by: Stephen Heminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16 years agotcp: correct kcalloc usage
Milton Miller [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 23:51:32 +0000 (16:51 -0700)]
tcp: correct kcalloc usage

kcalloc is supposed to be called with the count as its first argument and
the element size as the second.

Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16 years agoip: sysctl documentation cleanup
Stephen Hemminger [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 23:50:26 +0000 (16:50 -0700)]
ip: sysctl documentation cleanup

Reduced version of the spelling cleanup patch.

Take out the confusing language in tcp_frto, and organize the
undocumented values.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16 years agoDocumentation: clarify tcp_{r,w}mem sysctl docs
J. Bruce Fields [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 23:47:41 +0000 (16:47 -0700)]
Documentation: clarify tcp_{r,w}mem sysctl docs

Fix some of the defaults and attempt to clarify some language.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16 years agoslub: Fix use-after-preempt of per-CPU data structure
Dmitry Adamushko [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 20:21:58 +0000 (22:21 +0200)]
slub: Fix use-after-preempt of per-CPU data structure

Vegard Nossum reported a crash in kmem_cache_alloc():

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at da87d000
IP: [<c01991c7>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xc7/0xe0
*pde = 28180163 *pte = 1a87d160
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Pid: 3850, comm: grep Not tainted (2.6.26-rc9-00059-gb190333 #5)
EIP: 0060:[<c01991c7>] EFLAGS: 00210203 CPU: 0
EIP is at kmem_cache_alloc+0xc7/0xe0
EAX: 00000000 EBX: da87c100 ECX: 1adad71a EDX: 6b6b6b6b
ESI: 00200282 EDI: da87d000 EBP: f60bfe74 ESP: f60bfe54
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068

and analyzed it:

  "The register %ecx looks innocent but is very important here. The disassembly:

       mov    %edx,%ecx
       shr    $0x2,%ecx
       rep stos %eax,%es:(%edi) <-- the fault

   So %ecx has been loaded from %edx... which is 0x6b6b6b6b/POISON_FREE.
   (0x6b6b6b6b >> 2 == 0x1adadada.)

   %ecx is the counter for the memset, from here:

       memset(object, 0, c->objsize);

  i.e. %ecx was loaded from c->objsize, so "c" must have been freed.
  Where did "c" come from? Uh-oh...

       c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());

  This looks like it has very much to do with CPU hotplug/unplug. Is
  there a race between SLUB/hotplug since the CPU slab is used after it
  has been freed?"

Good analysis.

Yeah, it's possible that a caller of kmem_cache_alloc() -> slab_alloc()
can be migrated on another CPU right after local_irq_restore() and
before memset().  The inital cpu can become offline in the mean time (or
a migration is a consequence of the CPU going offline) so its
'kmem_cache_cpu' structure gets freed ( slab_cpuup_callback).

At some point of time the caller continues on another CPU having an
obsolete pointer...

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agoexec: fix stack excutability without PT_GNU_STACK
Hugh Dickins [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 20:19:20 +0000 (21:19 +0100)]
exec: fix stack excutability without PT_GNU_STACK

Kernel Bugzilla #11063 points out that on some architectures (e.g. x86_32)
exec'ing an ELF without a PT_GNU_STACK program header should default to an
executable stack; but this got broken by the unlimited argv feature because
stack vma is now created before the right personality has been established:
so breaking old binaries using nested function trampolines.

Therefore re-evaluate VM_STACK_FLAGS in setup_arg_pages, where stack
vm_flags used to be set, before the mprotect_fixup.  Checking through
our existing VM_flags, none would have changed since insert_vm_struct:
so this seems safer than finding a way through the personality labyrinth.

Reported-by: pageexec@freemail.hu
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agoMerge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfashe...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 20:11:01 +0000 (13:11 -0700)]
Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2:
  ocfs2: Fix flags in ocfs2_file_lock

16 years agoMerge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 19:34:55 +0000 (12:34 -0700)]
Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: fix cpu hotplug, cleanup
  sched: fix cpu hotplug

16 years agosched: fix cpu hotplug, cleanup
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 18:25:03 +0000 (11:25 -0700)]
sched: fix cpu hotplug, cleanup

Clean up __migrate_task(): to just have separate "done" and "fail"
cases, instead of that "out" case with random error behavior.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
16 years agoMerge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 18:19:53 +0000 (11:19 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: fix /dev/mem compatibility under PAT

16 years agoFix PREEMPT_RCU without HOTPLUG_CPU
Nick Piggin [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 07:25:35 +0000 (17:25 +1000)]
Fix PREEMPT_RCU without HOTPLUG_CPU

PREEMPT_RCU without HOTPLUG_CPU is broken.  The rcu_online_cpu is called
to initially populate rcu_cpu_online_map with all online CPUs when the
hotplug event handler is installed, and also to populate the map with
CPUs as they come online.  The former case is meant to happen with and
without HOTPLUG_CPU, but without HOTPLUG_CPU, the rcu_offline_cpu
function is no-oped -- while it still gets called, it does not set the
rcu CPU map.

With a blank RCU CPU map, grace periods get to tick by completely
oblivious to active RCU read side critical sections.  This results in
free-before-grace bugs.

Fix is obvious once the problem is known. (Also, change __devinit to
__cpuinit so the function gets thrown away on !HOTPLUG_CPU kernels).

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Nick is my personal hero of the day - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agoftrace: Documentation
Steven Rostedt [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 16:46:01 +0000 (12:46 -0400)]
ftrace: Documentation

This is the long awaited ftrace.txt. It explains in quite detail how to
use ftrace and the various tracers.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agoarch/x86/kernel/.gitignore: Added vmlinux.lds to .gitignore file because it shouldn...
Daniel Guilak [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 16:39:32 +0000 (09:39 -0700)]
arch/x86/kernel/.gitignore: Added vmlinux.lds to .gitignore file because it shouldn't be tracked.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Guilak <daniel@danielguilak.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agokernel/kprobes.c: Made kprobe_blacklist static.
Daniel Guilak [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 16:38:19 +0000 (09:38 -0700)]
kernel/kprobes.c: Made kprobe_blacklist static.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Guilak <daniel@danielguilak.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 17:10:02 +0000 (10:10 -0700)]
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: chainiv - Invoke completion function

16 years agoMerge branch 'for-2.6.26' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 16:49:46 +0000 (09:49 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-2.6.26' of git://neil.brown.name/md

* 'for-2.6.26' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: ensure all blocks are uptodate or locked when syncing

16 years agoocfs2: Fix flags in ocfs2_file_lock
Mark Fasheh [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 16:25:39 +0000 (09:25 -0700)]
ocfs2: Fix flags in ocfs2_file_lock

The stack-glue merge changed the way we use flags in dlmglue in that we now
use the fs/dlm equivalents. Unfortunately, a merge error left the new flock
code only partially updated. This took a while to show up though, because
the lock level constants are actually identical between o2dlm and fs/dlm.
The *_CONVERT and *_NOQUEUE flags have different values though, which is
eventually causing a crash in flags_to_o2dlm().

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
16 years agocrypto: chainiv - Invoke completion function
Herbert Xu [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 09:42:36 +0000 (17:42 +0800)]
crypto: chainiv - Invoke completion function

When chainiv postpones requests it never calls their completion functions.
This causes symptoms such as memory leaks when IPsec is in use.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
16 years agox86: fix /dev/mem compatibility under PAT
Venkatesh Pallipadi [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 08:09:59 +0000 (10:09 +0200)]
x86: fix /dev/mem compatibility under PAT

Add ioremap_default(), which gives a sane mapping without worrying about
type conflicts.

Use it in /dev/mem read in place of ioremap(), as with ioremap(),
any mapping of the region (other than UC_MINUS) will cause a conflict
and failure of /dev/mem read.

Should address the vbetest failure reported at:

  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11057

Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
16 years agosched: fix cpu hotplug
Dmitry Adamushko [Wed, 9 Jul 2008 22:32:40 +0000 (00:32 +0200)]
sched: fix cpu hotplug

I think we may have a race between try_to_wake_up() and
migrate_live_tasks() -> move_task_off_dead_cpu() when the later one
may end up looping endlessly.

Interrupts are enabled on other CPUs when migration_call(CPU_DEAD, ...) is
called so we may get a race between try_to_wake_up() and
migrate_live_tasks() -> move_task_off_dead_cpu(). The former one may push
a task out of a dead CPU causing the later one to loop endlessly.

Heiko Carstens observed:

| That's exactly what explains a dump I got yesterday. Thanks for fixing! :)

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Cc: miaox@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
16 years agomd: ensure all blocks are uptodate or locked when syncing
Dan Williams [Thu, 10 Jul 2008 11:54:57 +0000 (04:54 -0700)]
md: ensure all blocks are uptodate or locked when syncing

Remove the dubious attempt to prefer 'compute' over 'read'.  Not only is it
wrong given commit c337869d (md: do not compute parity unless it is on a failed
drive), but it can trigger a BUG_ON in handle_parity_checks5().

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
16 years agoMerge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wirel...
David S. Miller [Wed, 9 Jul 2008 22:10:09 +0000 (15:10 -0700)]
Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-2.6

16 years agonetfilter: nf_nat_snmp_basic: fix a range check in NAT for SNMP
David Howells [Wed, 9 Jul 2008 22:06:45 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
netfilter: nf_nat_snmp_basic: fix a range check in NAT for SNMP

Fix a range check in netfilter IP NAT for SNMP to always use a big enough size
variable that the compiler won't moan about comparing it to ULONG_MAX/8 on a
64-bit platform.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16 years agonetfilter: nf_conntrack_tcp: fix endless loop
Patrick McHardy [Wed, 9 Jul 2008 22:06:12 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
netfilter: nf_conntrack_tcp: fix endless loop

When a conntrack entry is destroyed in process context and destruction
is interrupted by packet processing and the packet is an attempt to
reopen a closed connection, TCP conntrack tries to kill the old entry
itself and returns NF_REPEAT to pass the packet through the hook
again. This may lead to an endless loop: TCP conntrack repeatedly
finds the old entry, but can not kill it itself since destruction
is already in progress, but destruction in process context can not
complete since TCP conntrack is keeping the CPU busy.

Drop the packet in TCP conntrack if we can't kill the connection
ourselves to avoid this.

Reported by: hemao77@gmail.com [ Kernel bugzilla #11058 ]
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16 years agoMerge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 9 Jul 2008 21:16:23 +0000 (14:16 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  RDMA/cxgb3: Fix regression caused by class_device -> device conversion

16 years agolibertas: fix memory alignment problems on the blackfin
Ihar Hrachyshka [Wed, 9 Jul 2008 06:29:58 +0000 (09:29 +0300)]
libertas: fix memory alignment problems on the blackfin

Fixing unaligned memory access on the blackfin architecture.

Signed-off-by: Ihar Hrachyshka <ihar.hrachyshka@promwad.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
16 years agozd1211rw: stop beacons on remove_interface
Luis Carlos Cobo [Tue, 8 Jul 2008 14:19:21 +0000 (16:19 +0200)]
zd1211rw: stop beacons on remove_interface

If a mesh or ad-hoc interface is brought up and later it is replaced
by managed interface, the managed interface will keep transmitting
the beacons that were configured for the former interface. This patch
fixes that behaviour.

Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
16 years agort2x00: Disable synchronization during initialization
Ivo van Doorn [Tue, 8 Jul 2008 11:45:20 +0000 (13:45 +0200)]
rt2x00: Disable synchronization during initialization

As soon as init_registers() was called, the rt2400/rt2500
would start raising beacondone interrupts. Since this is highly
premature since no beacons were provided yet, we should
initialize the synchronization register to 0.

This will make all drivers initialize it to 0 regardless
if they are raising beacondone interrupts or not, since it only
makes sense to have it completely disabled.

Signed-off-by: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
16 years agorc80211_pid: Fix fast_start parameter handling
Mattias Nissler [Mon, 7 Jul 2008 21:08:19 +0000 (23:08 +0200)]
rc80211_pid: Fix fast_start parameter handling

This removes the fast_start parameter from the rc_pid parameters
information and instead uses the parameter macro when initializing
the rc_pid state. Since the parameter is only used on initialization,
there is no point of making exporting it via debugfs. This also fixes
uninitialized memory references to the fast_start and norm_offset
parameters detected by the kmemcheck utility.  Thanks to Vegard Nossum
for reporting the bug.

Signed-off-by: Mattias Nissler <mattias.nissler@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
16 years agoMerge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfashe...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 9 Jul 2008 04:48:26 +0000 (21:48 -0700)]
Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2:
  [PATCH] ocfs2/dlm: Fixes oops in dlm_new_lockres()

16 years agopowerpc: Add missing reference to coherent_dma_mask
Vitaly Bordug [Wed, 9 Jul 2008 03:13:38 +0000 (13:13 +1000)]
powerpc: Add missing reference to coherent_dma_mask

There is dma_mask in of_device upon of_platform_device_create()
but we don't actually set coherent_dma_mask. This may cause weird
behavior of USB subsystem using of_device USB host drivers.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vitb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agoMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 9 Jul 2008 01:10:51 +0000 (18:10 -0700)]
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: tcrypt - Fix memory leak in test_cipher

16 years agokernel/printk.c: Made printk_recursion_bug_msg static.
Daniel Guilak [Tue, 8 Jul 2008 22:02:06 +0000 (15:02 -0700)]
kernel/printk.c: Made printk_recursion_bug_msg static.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Guilak <daniel@danielguilak.com>
Acked-by: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
16 years agosctp: Add documentation for sctp sysctl variable
Vlad Yasevich [Tue, 8 Jul 2008 23:43:29 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
sctp: Add documentation for sctp sysctl variable

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16 years agoipv6: fix race between ipv6_del_addr and DAD timer
Andrey Vagin [Tue, 8 Jul 2008 22:13:31 +0000 (15:13 -0700)]
ipv6: fix race between ipv6_del_addr and DAD timer

Consider the following scenario:

ipv6_del_addr(ifp)
  ipv6_ifa_notify(RTM_DELADDR, ifp)
    ip6_del_rt(ifp->rt)

after returning from the ipv6_ifa_notify and enabling BH-s
back, but *before* calling the addrconf_del_timer the
ifp->timer fires and:

addrconf_dad_timer(ifp)
  addrconf_dad_completed(ifp)
    ipv6_ifa_notify(RTM_NEWADDR, ifp)
      ip6_ins_rt(ifp->rt)

then return back to the ipv6_del_addr and:

in6_ifa_put(ifp)
  inet6_ifa_finish_destroy(ifp)
    dst_release(&ifp->rt->u.dst)

After this we have an ifp->rt inserted into fib6 lists, but
queued for gc, which in turn can result in oopses in the
fib6_run_gc. Maybe some other nasty things, but we caught
only the oops in gc so far.

The solution is to disarm the ifp->timer before flushing the
rt from it.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
16 years agoRDMA/cxgb3: Fix regression caused by class_device -> device conversion
Steve Wise [Tue, 8 Jul 2008 21:40:05 +0000 (14:40 -0700)]
RDMA/cxgb3: Fix regression caused by class_device -> device conversion

The change to iwch_provider.c in commit f4e91eb4 ("IB: convert struct
class_device to struct device") undid the fix done in commit 7f049f2f
("RDMA/cxgb3: Hold rtnl_lock() around ethtool get_drvinfo call").  It
removed the calls to rtnl_lock() that serialized the iw_cxgb3 ethtool
ops calls into the cxgb3 driver.  This locking is needed to avoid
messing up the internal state of the cxgb3 driver.

Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>