]> err.no Git - linux-2.6/commitdiff
UBI: implement multiple volumes rename
authorArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Sun, 13 Jul 2008 18:47:47 +0000 (21:47 +0300)
committerArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Thu, 24 Jul 2008 10:34:46 +0000 (13:34 +0300)
Quite useful ioctl which allows to make atomic system upgrades.
The idea belongs to Richard Titmuss <richard_titmuss@logitech.com>

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c
drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c
drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h
drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c
include/mtd/ubi-user.h

index 7210e1da1fcb762338dc0853b16b6b21a27c0dea..4418a2369b566fa1fc333d13263133f1248049bc 100644 (file)
@@ -806,6 +806,7 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset)
 
        mutex_init(&ubi->buf_mutex);
        mutex_init(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
+       mutex_init(&ubi->mult_mutex);
        mutex_init(&ubi->volumes_mutex);
        spin_lock_init(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 
index 7c19918cc914ac53391d4b062ce6f3247da7403c..bc8199c6a9f5433ad0db5da9009fb1de5f25cd04 100644 (file)
@@ -605,6 +605,166 @@ static int verify_rsvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * rename_volumes - rename UBI volumes.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @req: volumes re-name request
+ *
+ * This is a helper function for the volume re-name IOCTL which validates the
+ * the request, opens the volume and calls corresponding volumes management
+ * function. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case
+ * of failure.
+ */
+static int rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+                         struct ubi_rnvol_req *req)
+{
+       int i, n, err;
+       struct list_head rename_list;
+       struct ubi_rename_entry *re, *re1;
+
+       if (req->count < 0 || req->count > UBI_MAX_RNVOL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (req->count == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Validate volume IDs and names in the request */
+       for (i = 0; i < req->count; i++) {
+               if (req->ents[i].vol_id < 0 ||
+                   req->ents[i].vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (req->ents[i].name_len < 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (req->ents[i].name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX)
+                       return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+               req->ents[i].name[req->ents[i].name_len] = '\0';
+               n = strlen(req->ents[i].name);
+               if (n != req->ents[i].name_len)
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Make sure volume IDs and names are unique */
+       for (i = 0; i < req->count - 1; i++) {
+               for (n = i + 1; n < req->count; n++) {
+                       if (req->ents[i].vol_id == req->ents[n].vol_id) {
+                               dbg_err("duplicated volume id %d",
+                                       req->ents[i].vol_id);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       if (!strcmp(req->ents[i].name, req->ents[n].name)) {
+                               dbg_err("duplicated volume name \"%s\"",
+                                       req->ents[i].name);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Create the re-name list */
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rename_list);
+       for (i = 0; i < req->count; i++) {
+               int vol_id = req->ents[i].vol_id;
+               int name_len = req->ents[i].name_len;
+               const char *name = req->ents[i].name;
+
+               re = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_rename_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!re) {
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_free;
+               }
+
+               re->desc = ubi_open_volume(ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
+               if (IS_ERR(re->desc)) {
+                       err = PTR_ERR(re->desc);
+                       dbg_err("cannot open volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
+                       kfree(re);
+                       goto out_free;
+               }
+
+               /* Skip this re-naming if the name does not really change */
+               if (re->desc->vol->name_len == name_len &&
+                   !memcmp(re->desc->vol->name, name, name_len)) {
+                       ubi_close_volume(re->desc);
+                       kfree(re);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               re->new_name_len = name_len;
+               memcpy(re->new_name, name, name_len);
+               list_add_tail(&re->list, &rename_list);
+               dbg_msg("will rename volume %d from \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
+                       vol_id, re->desc->vol->name, name);
+       }
+
+       if (list_empty(&rename_list))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Find out the volumes which have to be removed */
+       list_for_each_entry(re, &rename_list, list) {
+               struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
+               int no_remove_needed = 0;
+
+               /*
+                * Volume @re->vol_id is going to be re-named to
+                * @re->new_name, while its current name is @name. If a volume
+                * with name @re->new_name currently exists, it has to be
+                * removed, unless it is also re-named in the request (@req).
+                */
+               list_for_each_entry(re1, &rename_list, list) {
+                       if (re->new_name_len == re1->desc->vol->name_len &&
+                           !memcmp(re->new_name, re1->desc->vol->name,
+                                   re1->desc->vol->name_len)) {
+                               no_remove_needed = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (no_remove_needed)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * It seems we need to remove volume with name @re->new_name,
+                * if it exists.
+                */
+               desc = ubi_open_volume_nm(ubi->ubi_num, re->new_name, UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
+               if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
+                       err = PTR_ERR(desc);
+                       if (err == -ENODEV)
+                               /* Re-naming into a non-existing volume name */
+                               continue;
+
+                       /* The volume exists but busy, or an error occurred */
+                       dbg_err("cannot open volume \"%s\", error %d",
+                               re->new_name, err);
+                       goto out_free;
+               }
+
+               re = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_rename_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!re) {
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
+                       ubi_close_volume(desc);
+                       goto out_free;
+               }
+
+               re->remove = 1;
+               re->desc = desc;
+               list_add(&re->list, &rename_list);
+               dbg_msg("will remove volume %d, name \"%s\"",
+                       re->desc->vol->vol_id, re->desc->vol->name);
+       }
+
+       mutex_lock(&ubi->volumes_mutex);
+       err = ubi_rename_volumes(ubi, &rename_list);
+       mutex_unlock(&ubi->volumes_mutex);
+
+out_free:
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(re, re1, &rename_list, list) {
+               ubi_close_volume(re->desc);
+               list_del(&re->list);
+               kfree(re);
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
 static int ubi_cdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
                          unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -670,7 +830,7 @@ static int ubi_cdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
                }
 
                mutex_lock(&ubi->volumes_mutex);
-               err = ubi_remove_volume(desc);
+               err = ubi_remove_volume(desc, 0);
                mutex_unlock(&ubi->volumes_mutex);
 
                /*
@@ -717,6 +877,32 @@ static int ubi_cdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
                break;
        }
 
+       /* Re-name volumes command */
+       case UBI_IOCRNVOL:
+       {
+               struct ubi_rnvol_req *req;
+
+               dbg_msg("re-name volumes");
+               req = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_rnvol_req), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!req) {
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
+                       break;
+               };
+
+               err = copy_from_user(req, argp, sizeof(struct ubi_rnvol_req));
+               if (err) {
+                       err = -EFAULT;
+                       kfree(req);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               mutex_lock(&ubi->mult_mutex);
+               err = rename_volumes(ubi, req);
+               mutex_unlock(&ubi->mult_mutex);
+               kfree(req);
+               break;
+       }
+
        default:
                err = -ENOTTY;
                break;
index 1fc32c863b78395cf22ceacc010b3cea338baa33..274c67916b3479ce78eb645db32dd63c987d94a0 100644 (file)
@@ -131,6 +131,27 @@ struct ubi_ltree_entry {
        struct rw_semaphore mutex;
 };
 
+/**
+ * struct ubi_rename_entry - volume re-name description data structure.
+ * @new_name_len: new volume name length
+ * @new_name: new volume name
+ * @remove: if not zero, this volume should be removed, not re-named
+ * @desc: descriptor of the volume
+ * @list: links re-name entries into a list
+ *
+ * This data structure is utilized in the multiple volume re-name code. Namely,
+ * UBI first creates a list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects from the
+ * &struct ubi_rnvol_req request object, and then utilizes this list to do all
+ * the job.
+ */
+struct ubi_rename_entry {
+       int new_name_len;
+       char new_name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
+       int remove;
+       struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
+       struct list_head list;
+};
+
 struct ubi_volume_desc;
 
 /**
@@ -206,7 +227,7 @@ struct ubi_volume {
        int alignment;
        int data_pad;
        int name_len;
-       char name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX+1];
+       char name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
 
        int upd_ebs;
        int ch_lnum;
@@ -272,7 +293,7 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry;
  * @vtbl_size: size of the volume table in bytes
  * @vtbl: in-RAM volume table copy
  * @volumes_mutex: protects on-flash volume table and serializes volume
- *                 changes, like creation, deletion, update, resize
+ *                 changes, like creation, deletion, update, re-size and re-name
  *
  * @max_ec: current highest erase counter value
  * @mean_ec: current mean erase counter value
@@ -330,6 +351,8 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry;
  * @peb_buf1: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
  * @peb_buf2: another buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
  * @buf_mutex: proptects @peb_buf1 and @peb_buf2
+ * @ckvol_mutex: serializes static volume checking when opening
+ * @mult_mutex: serializes operations on multiple volumes, like re-nameing
  * @dbg_peb_buf: buffer of PEB size used for debugging
  * @dbg_buf_mutex: proptects @dbg_peb_buf
  */
@@ -410,6 +433,7 @@ struct ubi_device {
        void *peb_buf2;
        struct mutex buf_mutex;
        struct mutex ckvol_mutex;
+       struct mutex mult_mutex;
 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG
        void *dbg_peb_buf;
        struct mutex dbg_buf_mutex;
@@ -426,12 +450,15 @@ extern struct mutex ubi_devices_mutex;
 /* vtbl.c */
 int ubi_change_vtbl_record(struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx,
                           struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl_rec);
+int ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+                           struct list_head *rename_list);
 int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si);
 
 /* vmt.c */
 int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req);
-int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc);
+int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl);
 int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs);
+int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list);
 int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
 void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
 
index 2cd886a5adac9fb25a66c1bc6ef62ba522f60403..4be4014c70df8fd7a9d84a5ab674d7ecc06d6a81 100644 (file)
@@ -402,13 +402,14 @@ out_unlock:
 /**
  * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
  * @desc: volume descriptor
+ * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero
  *
  * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
  * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
  * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->volumes_mutex
  * locked.
  */
-int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
+int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl)
 {
        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
@@ -437,9 +438,11 @@ int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
        if (err)
                goto out_err;
 
-       err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
-       if (err)
-               goto out_err;
+       if (!no_vtbl) {
+               err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
+               if (err)
+                       goto out_err;
+       }
 
        for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
                err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
@@ -465,7 +468,8 @@ int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc)
        ubi->vol_count -= 1;
        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 
-       err = paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
+       if (!no_vtbl)
+               err = paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
        return err;
 
 out_err:
@@ -601,6 +605,44 @@ out_free:
        return err;
 }
 
+/**
+ * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @renam_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
+ *
+ * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list.
+ * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
+ * failure.
+ */
+int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
+
+       err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
+               if (re->remove) {
+                       err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1);
+                       if (err)
+                               break;
+               } else {
+                       struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
+
+                       spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
+                       vol->name_len = re->new_name_len;
+                       memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1);
+                       spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!err)
+               paranoid_check_volumes(ubi);
+       return err;
+}
+
 /**
  * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
  * @ubi: UBI device description object
@@ -826,10 +868,9 @@ static int paranoid_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
 
 fail:
        ubi_err("paranoid check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
-       if (vol) {
+       if (vol)
                ubi_dbg_dump_vol_info(vol);
-               ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
-       }
+       ubi_dbg_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
        return -EINVAL;
 }
index 05fb72fd268fc9c0a029e1b2571e96886905c657..23c5376234b268d5825c06a5520c5dd7cf5aa5c3 100644 (file)
@@ -114,6 +114,57 @@ int ubi_change_vtbl_record(struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes - rename UBI volumes in the volume table.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @renam_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
+ *
+ * This function re-names multiple volumes specified in @req in the volume
+ * table. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
+ * failure.
+ */
+int ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi,
+                           struct list_head *rename_list)
+{
+       int i, err;
+       struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
+       struct ubi_volume *layout_vol;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
+               uint32_t crc;
+               struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
+               struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl_rec = &ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id];
+
+               if (re->remove) {
+                       memcpy(vtbl_rec, &empty_vtbl_record,
+                              sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               vtbl_rec->name_len = cpu_to_be16(re->new_name_len);
+               memcpy(vtbl_rec->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len);
+               memset(vtbl_rec->name + re->new_name_len, 0,
+                      UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1 - re->new_name_len);
+               crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, vtbl_rec,
+                           UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE_CRC);
+               vtbl_rec->crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
+       }
+
+       layout_vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id2idx(ubi, UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID)];
+       for (i = 0; i < UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS; i++) {
+               err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, layout_vol, i);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+
+               err = ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, layout_vol, i, ubi->vtbl, 0,
+                                       ubi->vtbl_size, UBI_LONGTERM);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * vtbl_check - check if volume table is not corrupted and contains sensible
  *              data.
index a7421f130cc019a3e4144090a3848bf338f3be4b..e8e57c3dfcdbf501d20ba1545fe02a6ea8bdc079 100644 (file)
  * device should be used. A &struct ubi_rsvol_req object has to be properly
  * filled and a pointer to it has to be passed to the IOCTL.
  *
+ * UBI volumes re-name
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * To re-name several volumes atomically at one go, the %UBI_IOCRNVOL command
+ * of the UBI character device should be used. A &struct ubi_rnvol_req object
+ * has to be properly filled and a pointer to it has to be passed to the IOCTL.
+ *
  * UBI volume update
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
 #define UBI_IOCRMVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 1, int32_t)
 /* Re-size an UBI volume */
 #define UBI_IOCRSVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 2, struct ubi_rsvol_req)
+/* Re-name volumes */
+#define UBI_IOCRNVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 3, struct ubi_rnvol_req)
 
 /* IOCTL commands of the UBI control character device */
 
 /* Maximum MTD device name length supported by UBI */
 #define MAX_UBI_MTD_NAME_LEN 127
 
+/* Maximum amount of UBI volumes that can be re-named at one go */
+#define UBI_MAX_RNVOL 32
+
 /*
  * UBI data type hint constants.
  *
@@ -189,7 +201,7 @@ struct ubi_attach_req {
        int32_t ubi_num;
        int32_t mtd_num;
        int32_t vid_hdr_offset;
-       uint8_t padding[12];
+       int8_t padding[12];
 };
 
 /**
@@ -250,6 +262,48 @@ struct ubi_rsvol_req {
        int32_t vol_id;
 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 
+/**
+ * struct ubi_rnvol_req - volumes re-name request.
+ * @count: count of volumes to re-name
+ * @padding1:  reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
+ * @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-name
+ * @name_len: name length
+ * @padding2:  reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
+ * @name: new volume name
+ *
+ * UBI allows to re-name up to %32 volumes at one go. The count of volumes to
+ * re-name is specified in the @count field. The ID of the volumes to re-name
+ * and the new names are specified in the @vol_id and @name fields.
+ *
+ * The UBI volume re-name operation is atomic, which means that should power cut
+ * happen, the volumes will have either old name or new name. So the possible
+ * use-cases of this command is atomic upgrade. Indeed, to upgrade, say, volumes
+ * A and B one may create temporary volumes %A1 and %B1 with the new contents,
+ * then atomically re-name A1->A and B1->B, in which case old %A and %B will
+ * be removed.
+ *
+ * If it is not desirable to remove old A and B, the re-name request has to
+ * contain 4 entries: A1->A, A->A1, B1->B, B->B1, in which case old A1 and B1
+ * become A and B, and old A and B will become A1 and B1.
+ *
+ * It is also OK to request: A1->A, A1->X, B1->B, B->Y, in which case old A1
+ * and B1 become A and B, and old A and B become X and Y.
+ *
+ * In other words, in case of re-naming into an existing volume name, the
+ * existing volume is removed, unless it is re-named as well at the same
+ * re-name request.
+ */
+struct ubi_rnvol_req {
+       int32_t count;
+       int8_t padding1[12];
+       struct {
+               int32_t vol_id;
+               int16_t name_len;
+               int8_t  padding2[2];
+               char    name[UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME + 1];
+       } ents[UBI_MAX_RNVOL];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
 /**
  * struct ubi_leb_change_req - a data structure used in atomic logical
  *                             eraseblock change requests.
@@ -261,8 +315,8 @@ struct ubi_rsvol_req {
 struct ubi_leb_change_req {
        int32_t lnum;
        int32_t bytes;
-       uint8_t dtype;
-       uint8_t padding[7];
+       int8_t  dtype;
+       int8_t  padding[7];
 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 
 #endif /* __UBI_USER_H__ */