--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Unified implementation of memcpy, memmove and the __copy_user backend.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 99, 2000, 01, 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 01, 2002 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Broadcom, Inc.
+ * memcpy/copy_user author: Mark Vandevoorde
+ *
+ * Mnemonic names for arguments to memcpy/__copy_user
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Hack to resolve longstanding prefetch issue
+ *
+ * Prefetching may be fatal on some systems if we're prefetching beyond the
+ * end of memory on some systems. It's also a seriously bad idea on non
+ * dma-coherent systems.
+ */
+#if !defined(CONFIG_DMA_COHERENT) || !defined(CONFIG_DMA_IP27)
+#undef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MALTA
+#undef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/regdef.h>
+
+#define dst a0
+#define src a1
+#define len a2
+
+/*
+ * Spec
+ *
+ * memcpy copies len bytes from src to dst and sets v0 to dst.
+ * It assumes that
+ * - src and dst don't overlap
+ * - src is readable
+ * - dst is writable
+ * memcpy uses the standard calling convention
+ *
+ * __copy_user copies up to len bytes from src to dst and sets a2 (len) to
+ * the number of uncopied bytes due to an exception caused by a read or write.
+ * __copy_user assumes that src and dst don't overlap, and that the call is
+ * implementing one of the following:
+ * copy_to_user
+ * - src is readable (no exceptions when reading src)
+ * copy_from_user
+ * - dst is writable (no exceptions when writing dst)
+ * __copy_user uses a non-standard calling convention; see
+ * include/asm-mips/uaccess.h
+ *
+ * When an exception happens on a load, the handler must
+ # ensure that all of the destination buffer is overwritten to prevent
+ * leaking information to user mode programs.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Implementation
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The exception handler for loads requires that:
+ * 1- AT contain the address of the byte just past the end of the source
+ * of the copy,
+ * 2- src_entry <= src < AT, and
+ * 3- (dst - src) == (dst_entry - src_entry),
+ * The _entry suffix denotes values when __copy_user was called.
+ *
+ * (1) is set up up by uaccess.h and maintained by not writing AT in copy_user
+ * (2) is met by incrementing src by the number of bytes copied
+ * (3) is met by not doing loads between a pair of increments of dst and src
+ *
+ * The exception handlers for stores adjust len (if necessary) and return.
+ * These handlers do not need to overwrite any data.
+ *
+ * For __rmemcpy and memmove an exception is always a kernel bug, therefore
+ * they're not protected.
+ */
+
+#define EXC(inst_reg,addr,handler) \
+9: inst_reg, addr; \
+ .section __ex_table,"a"; \
+ PTR 9b, handler; \
+ .previous
+
+/*
+ * Only on the 64-bit kernel we can made use of 64-bit registers.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define USE_DOUBLE
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_DOUBLE
+
+#define LOAD ld
+#define LOADL ldl
+#define LOADR ldr
+#define STOREL sdl
+#define STORER sdr
+#define STORE sd
+#define ADD daddu
+#define SUB dsubu
+#define SRL dsrl
+#define SRA dsra
+#define SLL dsll
+#define SLLV dsllv
+#define SRLV dsrlv
+#define NBYTES 8
+#define LOG_NBYTES 3
+
+/*
+ * As we are sharing code base with the mips32 tree (which use the o32 ABI
+ * register definitions). We need to redefine the register definitions from
+ * the n64 ABI register naming to the o32 ABI register naming.
+ */
+#undef t0
+#undef t1
+#undef t2
+#undef t3
+#define t0 $8
+#define t1 $9
+#define t2 $10
+#define t3 $11
+#define t4 $12
+#define t5 $13
+#define t6 $14
+#define t7 $15
+
+#else
+
+#define LOAD lw
+#define LOADL lwl
+#define LOADR lwr
+#define STOREL swl
+#define STORER swr
+#define STORE sw
+#define ADD addu
+#define SUB subu
+#define SRL srl
+#define SLL sll
+#define SRA sra
+#define SLLV sllv
+#define SRLV srlv
+#define NBYTES 4
+#define LOG_NBYTES 2
+
+#endif /* USE_DOUBLE */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define LDFIRST LOADR
+#define LDREST LOADL
+#define STFIRST STORER
+#define STREST STOREL
+#define SHIFT_DISCARD SLLV
+#else
+#define LDFIRST LOADL
+#define LDREST LOADR
+#define STFIRST STOREL
+#define STREST STORER
+#define SHIFT_DISCARD SRLV
+#endif
+
+#define FIRST(unit) ((unit)*NBYTES)
+#define REST(unit) (FIRST(unit)+NBYTES-1)
+#define UNIT(unit) FIRST(unit)
+
+#define ADDRMASK (NBYTES-1)
+
+ .text
+ .set noreorder
+ .set noat
+
+/*
+ * A combined memcpy/__copy_user
+ * __copy_user sets len to 0 for success; else to an upper bound of
+ * the number of uncopied bytes.
+ * memcpy sets v0 to dst.
+ */
+ .align 5
+LEAF(__copy_user_inatomic)
+ /*
+ * Note: dst & src may be unaligned, len may be 0
+ * Temps
+ */
+#define rem t8
+
+ /*
+ * The "issue break"s below are very approximate.
+ * Issue delays for dcache fills will perturb the schedule, as will
+ * load queue full replay traps, etc.
+ *
+ * If len < NBYTES use byte operations.
+ */
+ PREF( 0, 0(src) )
+ PREF( 1, 0(dst) )
+ sltu t2, len, NBYTES
+ and t1, dst, ADDRMASK
+ PREF( 0, 1*32(src) )
+ PREF( 1, 1*32(dst) )
+ bnez t2, copy_bytes_checklen
+ and t0, src, ADDRMASK
+ PREF( 0, 2*32(src) )
+ PREF( 1, 2*32(dst) )
+ bnez t1, dst_unaligned
+ nop
+ bnez t0, src_unaligned_dst_aligned
+ /*
+ * use delay slot for fall-through
+ * src and dst are aligned; need to compute rem
+ */
+both_aligned:
+ SRL t0, len, LOG_NBYTES+3 # +3 for 8 units/iter
+ beqz t0, cleanup_both_aligned # len < 8*NBYTES
+ and rem, len, (8*NBYTES-1) # rem = len % (8*NBYTES)
+ PREF( 0, 3*32(src) )
+ PREF( 1, 3*32(dst) )
+ .align 4
+1:
+EXC( LOAD t0, UNIT(0)(src), l_exc)
+EXC( LOAD t1, UNIT(1)(src), l_exc_copy)
+EXC( LOAD t2, UNIT(2)(src), l_exc_copy)
+EXC( LOAD t3, UNIT(3)(src), l_exc_copy)
+ SUB len, len, 8*NBYTES
+EXC( LOAD t4, UNIT(4)(src), l_exc_copy)
+EXC( LOAD t7, UNIT(5)(src), l_exc_copy)
+ STORE t0, UNIT(0)(dst)
+ STORE t1, UNIT(1)(dst)
+EXC( LOAD t0, UNIT(6)(src), l_exc_copy)
+EXC( LOAD t1, UNIT(7)(src), l_exc_copy)
+ ADD src, src, 8*NBYTES
+ ADD dst, dst, 8*NBYTES
+ STORE t2, UNIT(-6)(dst)
+ STORE t3, UNIT(-5)(dst)
+ STORE t4, UNIT(-4)(dst)
+ STORE t7, UNIT(-3)(dst)
+ STORE t0, UNIT(-2)(dst)
+ STORE t1, UNIT(-1)(dst)
+ PREF( 0, 8*32(src) )
+ PREF( 1, 8*32(dst) )
+ bne len, rem, 1b
+ nop
+
+ /*
+ * len == rem == the number of bytes left to copy < 8*NBYTES
+ */
+cleanup_both_aligned:
+ beqz len, done
+ sltu t0, len, 4*NBYTES
+ bnez t0, less_than_4units
+ and rem, len, (NBYTES-1) # rem = len % NBYTES
+ /*
+ * len >= 4*NBYTES
+ */
+EXC( LOAD t0, UNIT(0)(src), l_exc)
+EXC( LOAD t1, UNIT(1)(src), l_exc_copy)
+EXC( LOAD t2, UNIT(2)(src), l_exc_copy)
+EXC( LOAD t3, UNIT(3)(src), l_exc_copy)
+ SUB len, len, 4*NBYTES
+ ADD src, src, 4*NBYTES
+ STORE t0, UNIT(0)(dst)
+ STORE t1, UNIT(1)(dst)
+ STORE t2, UNIT(2)(dst)
+ STORE t3, UNIT(3)(dst)
+ beqz len, done
+ ADD dst, dst, 4*NBYTES
+less_than_4units:
+ /*
+ * rem = len % NBYTES
+ */
+ beq rem, len, copy_bytes
+ nop
+1:
+EXC( LOAD t0, 0(src), l_exc)
+ ADD src, src, NBYTES
+ SUB len, len, NBYTES
+ STORE t0, 0(dst)
+ bne rem, len, 1b
+ ADD dst, dst, NBYTES
+
+ /*
+ * src and dst are aligned, need to copy rem bytes (rem < NBYTES)
+ * A loop would do only a byte at a time with possible branch
+ * mispredicts. Can't do an explicit LOAD dst,mask,or,STORE
+ * because can't assume read-access to dst. Instead, use
+ * STREST dst, which doesn't require read access to dst.
+ *
+ * This code should perform better than a simple loop on modern,
+ * wide-issue mips processors because the code has fewer branches and
+ * more instruction-level parallelism.
+ */
+#define bits t2
+ beqz len, done
+ ADD t1, dst, len # t1 is just past last byte of dst
+ li bits, 8*NBYTES
+ SLL rem, len, 3 # rem = number of bits to keep
+EXC( LOAD t0, 0(src), l_exc)
+ SUB bits, bits, rem # bits = number of bits to discard
+ SHIFT_DISCARD t0, t0, bits
+ STREST t0, -1(t1)
+ jr ra
+ move len, zero
+dst_unaligned:
+ /*
+ * dst is unaligned
+ * t0 = src & ADDRMASK
+ * t1 = dst & ADDRMASK; T1 > 0
+ * len >= NBYTES
+ *
+ * Copy enough bytes to align dst
+ * Set match = (src and dst have same alignment)
+ */
+#define match rem
+EXC( LDFIRST t3, FIRST(0)(src), l_exc)
+ ADD t2, zero, NBYTES
+EXC( LDREST t3, REST(0)(src), l_exc_copy)
+ SUB t2, t2, t1 # t2 = number of bytes copied
+ xor match, t0, t1
+ STFIRST t3, FIRST(0)(dst)
+ beq len, t2, done
+ SUB len, len, t2
+ ADD dst, dst, t2
+ beqz match, both_aligned
+ ADD src, src, t2
+
+src_unaligned_dst_aligned:
+ SRL t0, len, LOG_NBYTES+2 # +2 for 4 units/iter
+ PREF( 0, 3*32(src) )
+ beqz t0, cleanup_src_unaligned
+ and rem, len, (4*NBYTES-1) # rem = len % 4*NBYTES
+ PREF( 1, 3*32(dst) )
+1:
+/*
+ * Avoid consecutive LD*'s to the same register since some mips
+ * implementations can't issue them in the same cycle.
+ * It's OK to load FIRST(N+1) before REST(N) because the two addresses
+ * are to the same unit (unless src is aligned, but it's not).
+ */
+EXC( LDFIRST t0, FIRST(0)(src), l_exc)
+EXC( LDFIRST t1, FIRST(1)(src), l_exc_copy)
+ SUB len, len, 4*NBYTES
+EXC( LDREST t0, REST(0)(src), l_exc_copy)
+EXC( LDREST t1, REST(1)(src), l_exc_copy)
+EXC( LDFIRST t2, FIRST(2)(src), l_exc_copy)
+EXC( LDFIRST t3, FIRST(3)(src), l_exc_copy)
+EXC( LDREST t2, REST(2)(src), l_exc_copy)
+EXC( LDREST t3, REST(3)(src), l_exc_copy)
+ PREF( 0, 9*32(src) ) # 0 is PREF_LOAD (not streamed)
+ ADD src, src, 4*NBYTES
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SB1
+ nop # improves slotting
+#endif
+ STORE t0, UNIT(0)(dst)
+ STORE t1, UNIT(1)(dst)
+ STORE t2, UNIT(2)(dst)
+ STORE t3, UNIT(3)(dst)
+ PREF( 1, 9*32(dst) ) # 1 is PREF_STORE (not streamed)
+ bne len, rem, 1b
+ ADD dst, dst, 4*NBYTES
+
+cleanup_src_unaligned:
+ beqz len, done
+ and rem, len, NBYTES-1 # rem = len % NBYTES
+ beq rem, len, copy_bytes
+ nop
+1:
+EXC( LDFIRST t0, FIRST(0)(src), l_exc)
+EXC( LDREST t0, REST(0)(src), l_exc_copy)
+ ADD src, src, NBYTES
+ SUB len, len, NBYTES
+ STORE t0, 0(dst)
+ bne len, rem, 1b
+ ADD dst, dst, NBYTES
+
+copy_bytes_checklen:
+ beqz len, done
+ nop
+copy_bytes:
+ /* 0 < len < NBYTES */
+#define COPY_BYTE(N) \
+EXC( lb t0, N(src), l_exc); \
+ SUB len, len, 1; \
+ beqz len, done; \
+ sb t0, N(dst)
+
+ COPY_BYTE(0)
+ COPY_BYTE(1)
+#ifdef USE_DOUBLE
+ COPY_BYTE(2)
+ COPY_BYTE(3)
+ COPY_BYTE(4)
+ COPY_BYTE(5)
+#endif
+EXC( lb t0, NBYTES-2(src), l_exc)
+ SUB len, len, 1
+ jr ra
+ sb t0, NBYTES-2(dst)
+done:
+ jr ra
+ nop
+ END(__copy_user_inatomic)
+
+l_exc_copy:
+ /*
+ * Copy bytes from src until faulting load address (or until a
+ * lb faults)
+ *
+ * When reached by a faulting LDFIRST/LDREST, THREAD_BUADDR($28)
+ * may be more than a byte beyond the last address.
+ * Hence, the lb below may get an exception.
+ *
+ * Assumes src < THREAD_BUADDR($28)
+ */
+ LOAD t0, TI_TASK($28)
+ nop
+ LOAD t0, THREAD_BUADDR(t0)
+1:
+EXC( lb t1, 0(src), l_exc)
+ ADD src, src, 1
+ sb t1, 0(dst) # can't fault -- we're copy_from_user
+ bne src, t0, 1b
+ ADD dst, dst, 1
+l_exc:
+ LOAD t0, TI_TASK($28)
+ nop
+ LOAD t0, THREAD_BUADDR(t0) # t0 is just past last good address
+ nop
+ SUB len, AT, t0 # len number of uncopied bytes
+ jr ra
+ nop
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