* hex_dump_to_buffer - convert a blob of data to "hex ASCII" in memory
* @buf: data blob to dump
* @len: number of bytes in the @buf
+ * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32
+ * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
* @linebuf: where to put the converted data
* @linebuflen: total size of @linebuf, including space for terminating NUL
+ * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
*
* hex_dump_to_buffer() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e.,
- * 16 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
+ * 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
*
* Given a buffer of u8 data, hex_dump_to_buffer() converts the input data
* to a hex + ASCII dump at the supplied memory location.
* The converted output is always NUL-terminated.
*
* E.g.:
- * hex_dump_to_buffer(frame->data, frame->len, linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+ * hex_dump_to_buffer(frame->data, frame->len, 16, 1,
+ * linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), 1);
*
* example output buffer:
- * 40414243 44454647 48494a4b 4c4d4e4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
+ * 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
*/
-void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, char *linebuf,
- size_t linebuflen)
+void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize,
+ int groupsize, char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen,
+ bool ascii)
{
const u8 *ptr = buf;
u8 ch;
int j, lx = 0;
+ int ascii_column;
- for (j = 0; (j < 16) && (j < len) && (lx + 3) < linebuflen; j++) {
- if (j && !(j % 4))
+ if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
+ rowsize = 16;
+
+ if (!len)
+ goto nil;
+ if (len > rowsize) /* limit to one line at a time */
+ len = rowsize;
+ if ((len % groupsize) != 0) /* no mixed size output */
+ groupsize = 1;
+
+ switch (groupsize) {
+ case 8: {
+ const u64 *ptr8 = buf;
+ int ngroups = len / groupsize;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++)
+ lx += scnprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
+ "%16.16llx ", (unsigned long long)*(ptr8 + j));
+ ascii_column = 17 * ngroups + 2;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 4: {
+ const u32 *ptr4 = buf;
+ int ngroups = len / groupsize;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++)
+ lx += scnprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
+ "%8.8x ", *(ptr4 + j));
+ ascii_column = 9 * ngroups + 2;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 2: {
+ const u16 *ptr2 = buf;
+ int ngroups = len / groupsize;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++)
+ lx += scnprintf(linebuf + lx, linebuflen - lx,
+ "%4.4x ", *(ptr2 + j));
+ ascii_column = 5 * ngroups + 2;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ default:
+ for (j = 0; (j < rowsize) && (j < len) && (lx + 4) < linebuflen;
+ j++) {
+ ch = ptr[j];
+ linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc(ch >> 4);
+ linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc(ch & 0x0f);
linebuf[lx++] = ' ';
- ch = ptr[j];
- linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc(ch >> 4);
- linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc(ch & 0x0f);
+ }
+ ascii_column = 3 * rowsize + 2;
+ break;
}
- if ((lx + 2) < linebuflen) {
- linebuf[lx++] = ' ';
+ if (!ascii)
+ goto nil;
+
+ while (lx < (linebuflen - 1) && lx < (ascii_column - 1))
linebuf[lx++] = ' ';
- }
- for (j = 0; (j < 16) && (j < len) && (lx + 2) < linebuflen; j++)
+ for (j = 0; (j < rowsize) && (j < len) && (lx + 2) < linebuflen; j++)
linebuf[lx++] = isprint(ptr[j]) ? ptr[j] : '.';
+nil:
linebuf[lx++] = '\0';
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_dump_to_buffer);
/**
* print_hex_dump - print a text hex dump to syslog for a binary blob of data
* @level: kernel log level (e.g. KERN_DEBUG)
+ * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
+ * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
* @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
* is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE)
+ * @rowsize: number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32
+ * @groupsize: number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8; default = 1)
* @buf: data blob to dump
* @len: number of bytes in the @buf
+ * @ascii: include ASCII after the hex output
*
* Given a buffer of u8 data, print_hex_dump() prints a hex + ASCII dump
* to the kernel log at the specified kernel log level, with an optional
* leading prefix.
*
+ * print_hex_dump() works on one "line" of output at a time, i.e.,
+ * 16 or 32 bytes of input data converted to hex + ASCII output.
+ * print_hex_dump() iterates over the entire input @buf, breaking it into
+ * "line size" chunks to format and print.
+ *
* E.g.:
- * print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, frame->data, frame->len);
+ * print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "raw data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
+ * 16, 1, frame->data, frame->len, 1);
*
- * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
- * 0009ab42: 40414243 44454647 48494a4b 4c4d4e4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
- * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
- * ffffffff88089af0: 70717273 74757677 78797a7b 7c7d7e7f pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.
+ * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET and 1-byte mode:
+ * 0009ab42: 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
+ * Example output using %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS and 4-byte mode:
+ * ffffffff88089af0: 73727170 77767574 7b7a7978 7f7e7d7c pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.
*/
-void print_hex_dump(const char *level, int prefix_type, void *buf, size_t len)
+void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
+ int rowsize, int groupsize,
+ void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
{
u8 *ptr = buf;
int i, linelen, remaining = len;
- unsigned char linebuf[100];
+ unsigned char linebuf[200];
- for (i = 0; i < len; i += 16) {
- linelen = min(remaining, 16);
- remaining -= 16;
- hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+ if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
+ rowsize = 16;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i += rowsize) {
+ linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
+ remaining -= rowsize;
+ hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
+ linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), ascii);
switch (prefix_type) {
case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
- printk("%s%*p: %s\n", level,
+ printk("%s%s%*p: %s\n", level, prefix_str,
(int)(2 * sizeof(void *)), ptr + i, linebuf);
break;
case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
- printk("%s%.8x: %s\n", level, i, linebuf);
+ printk("%s%s%.8x: %s\n", level, prefix_str, i, linebuf);
break;
default:
- printk("%s%s\n", level, linebuf);
+ printk("%s%s%s\n", level, prefix_str, linebuf);
break;
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump);
+
+/**
+ * print_hex_dump_bytes - shorthand form of print_hex_dump() with default params
+ * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
+ * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
+ * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
+ * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE)
+ * @buf: data blob to dump
+ * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
+ *
+ * Calls print_hex_dump(), with log level of KERN_DEBUG,
+ * rowsize of 16, groupsize of 1, and ASCII output included.
+ */
+void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
+ void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1,
+ buf, len, 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_hex_dump_bytes);