]> err.no Git - linux-2.6/commitdiff
SLUB: slabinfo upgrade
authorChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Wed, 9 May 2007 09:32:37 +0000 (02:32 -0700)
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>
Wed, 9 May 2007 19:30:44 +0000 (12:30 -0700)
-e Show empty slabs
-d Modification of slab debug options at runtime
-o Operations. Display of ctor / dtor etc.
-r Report: Display all available information about a slabcache.

Cleanup tracking display and make it work right.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c

index 41710ccf3a29a1f138537de5c96d00f429289096..686a8e04a4f3c3902ff130b571fc8af53776c542 100644 (file)
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <regex.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 
 #define MAX_SLABS 500
 #define MAX_ALIASES 500
@@ -41,12 +42,15 @@ struct aliasinfo {
 } aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES];
 
 int slabs = 0;
+int actual_slabs = 0;
 int aliases = 0;
 int alias_targets = 0;
 int highest_node = 0;
 
 char buffer[4096];
 
+int show_empty = 0;
+int show_report = 0;
 int show_alias = 0;
 int show_slab = 0;
 int skip_zero = 1;
@@ -59,6 +63,15 @@ int show_inverted = 0;
 int show_single_ref = 0;
 int show_totals = 0;
 int sort_size = 0;
+int set_debug = 0;
+int show_ops = 0;
+
+/* Debug options */
+int sanity = 0;
+int redzone = 0;
+int poison = 0;
+int tracking = 0;
+int tracing = 0;
 
 int page_size;
 
@@ -76,20 +89,33 @@ void fatal(const char *x, ...)
 
 void usage(void)
 {
-       printf("slabinfo [-ahnpvtsz] [slab-regexp]\n"
+       printf("slabinfo 5/7/2007. (c) 2007 sgi. clameter@sgi.com\n\n"
+               "slabinfo [-ahnpvtsz] [-d debugopts] [slab-regexp]\n"
                "-a|--aliases           Show aliases\n"
+               "-d<options>|--debug=<options> Set/Clear Debug options\n"
+               "-e|--empty             Show empty slabs\n"
+               "-f|--first-alias       Show first alias\n"
                "-h|--help              Show usage information\n"
+               "-i|--inverted          Inverted list\n"
+               "-l|--slabs             Show slabs\n"
                "-n|--numa              Show NUMA information\n"
+               "-o|--ops               Show kmem_cache_ops\n"
                "-s|--shrink            Shrink slabs\n"
-               "-v|--validate          Validate slabs\n"
+               "-r|--report            Detailed report on single slabs\n"
+               "-S|--Size              Sort by size\n"
                "-t|--tracking          Show alloc/free information\n"
                "-T|--Totals            Show summary information\n"
-               "-l|--slabs             Show slabs\n"
-               "-S|--Size              Sort by size\n"
+               "-v|--validate          Validate slabs\n"
                "-z|--zero              Include empty slabs\n"
-               "-f|--first-alias       Show first alias\n"
-               "-i|--inverted          Inverted list\n"
                "-1|--1ref              Single reference\n"
+               "\nValid debug options (FZPUT may be combined)\n"
+               "a / A          Switch on all debug options (=FZUP)\n"
+               "-              Switch off all debug options\n"
+               "f / F          Sanity Checks (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE)\n"
+               "z / Z          Redzoning\n"
+               "p / P          Poisoning\n"
+               "u / U          Tracking\n"
+               "t / T          Tracing\n"
        );
 }
 
@@ -143,11 +169,10 @@ unsigned long get_obj_and_str(char *name, char **x)
 void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, char *name, int n)
 {
        char x[100];
+       FILE *f;
 
        sprintf(x, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
-
-       FILE *f = fopen(x, "w");
-
+       f = fopen(x, "w");
        if (!f)
                fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x);
 
@@ -155,6 +180,26 @@ void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, char *name, int n)
        fclose(f);
 }
 
+unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, char *name)
+{
+       char x[100];
+       FILE *f;
+       int l;
+
+       sprintf(x, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
+       f = fopen(x, "r");
+       if (!f) {
+               buffer[0] = 0;
+               l = 0;
+       } else {
+               l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
+               buffer[l] = 0;
+               fclose(f);
+       }
+       return l;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Put a size string together
  */
@@ -226,7 +271,7 @@ int line = 0;
 
 void first_line(void)
 {
-       printf("Name                 Objects   Objsize    Space "
+       printf("Name                   Objects Objsize    Space "
                "Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n");
 }
 
@@ -246,10 +291,7 @@ struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find)
                                        return best;
                        }
        }
-       if (best)
-               return best;
-       fatal("Cannot find alias for %s\n", find->name);
-       return NULL;
+       return best;
 }
 
 unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s)
@@ -257,6 +299,126 @@ unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s)
        return  s->slabs * (page_size << s->order);
 }
 
+void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode)
+{
+       int node;
+
+       if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
+               return;
+
+       if (!highest_node) {
+               printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (skip_zero && !s->slabs)
+               return;
+
+       if (!line) {
+               printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab");
+               for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
+                       printf(" %4d", node);
+               printf("\n----------------------");
+               for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
+                       printf("-----");
+               printf("\n");
+       }
+       printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name);
+       for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
+               char b[20];
+
+               store_size(b, s->numa[node]);
+               printf(" %4s", b);
+       }
+       printf("\n");
+       if (mode) {
+               printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs");
+               for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
+                       char b[20];
+
+                       store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]);
+                       printf(" %4s", b);
+               }
+               printf("\n");
+       }
+       line++;
+}
+
+void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+       printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name);
+       printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+       if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls"))
+               printf(buffer);
+       else
+               printf("No Data\n");
+
+       printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name);
+       printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+       if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls"))
+               printf(buffer);
+       else
+               printf("No Data\n");
+
+}
+
+void ops(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+       if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
+               return;
+
+       if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) {
+               printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
+               printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
+               printf(buffer);
+       } else
+               printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
+}
+
+const char *onoff(int x)
+{
+       if (x)
+               return "On ";
+       return "Off";
+}
+
+void report(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+       if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
+               return;
+       printf("\nSlabcache: %-20s  Aliases: %2d Order : %2d\n", s->name, s->aliases, s->order);
+       if (s->hwcache_align)
+               printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n");
+       if (s->cache_dma)
+               printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n");
+       if (s->destroy_by_rcu)
+               printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n");
+       if (s->reclaim_account)
+               printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n");
+
+       printf("\nSizes (bytes)     Slabs              Debug                Memory\n");
+       printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+       printf("Object : %7d  Total  : %7ld   Sanity Checks : %s  Total: %7ld\n",
+                       s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks),
+                       s->slabs * (page_size << s->order));
+       printf("SlabObj: %7d  Full   : %7ld   Redzoning     : %s  Used : %7ld\n",
+                       s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs,
+                       onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size);
+       printf("SlabSiz: %7d  Partial: %7ld   Poisoning     : %s  Loss : %7ld\n",
+                       page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison),
+                       s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size);
+       printf("Loss   : %7d  CpuSlab: %7d   Tracking      : %s  Lalig: %7ld\n",
+                       s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user),
+                       (s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects);
+       printf("Align  : %7d  Objects: %7d   Tracing       : %s  Lpadd: %7ld\n",
+                       s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace),
+                       ((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) *
+                       s->slabs);
+
+       ops(s);
+       show_tracking(s);
+       slab_numa(s, 1);
+}
 
 void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
 {
@@ -265,7 +427,18 @@ void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
        char flags[20];
        char *p = flags;
 
-       if (skip_zero && !s->slabs)
+       if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
+               return;
+
+       if (actual_slabs == 1) {
+               report(s);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs)
+               return;
+
+       if (show_empty && s->slabs)
                return;
 
        store_size(size_str, slab_size(s));
@@ -303,48 +476,128 @@ void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
                flags);
 }
 
-void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s)
+/*
+ * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss.
+ */
+int debug_opt_scan(char *opt)
 {
-       int node;
+       if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) {
+               sanity = 1;
+               poison = 1;
+               redzone = 1;
+               tracking = 1;
+               return 1;
+       }
 
-       if (!highest_node)
-               fatal("No NUMA information available.\n");
+       for ( ; *opt; opt++)
+               switch (*opt) {
+               case 'F' : case 'f':
+                       if (sanity)
+                               return 0;
+                       sanity = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'P' : case 'p':
+                       if (poison)
+                               return 0;
+                       poison = 1;
+                       break;
 
-       if (skip_zero && !s->slabs)
-               return;
+               case 'Z' : case 'z':
+                       if (redzone)
+                               return 0;
+                       redzone = 1;
+                       break;
 
-       if (!line) {
-               printf("\nSlab             Node ");
-               for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
-                       printf(" %4d", node);
-               printf("\n----------------------");
-               for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
-                       printf("-----");
-               printf("\n");
-       }
-       printf("%-21s ", s->name);
-       for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
-               char b[20];
+               case 'U' : case 'u':
+                       if (tracking)
+                               return 0;
+                       tracking = 1;
+                       break;
 
-               store_size(b, s->numa[node]);
-               printf(" %4s", b);
-       }
-       printf("\n");
-       line++;
+               case 'T' : case 't':
+                       if (tracing)
+                               return 0;
+                       tracing = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       return 1;
 }
 
-void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s)
+int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s)
 {
-       printf("\n%s: Calls to allocate a slab object\n", s->name);
-       printf("---------------------------------------------------\n");
-       if (read_obj("alloc_calls"))
-               printf(buffer);
+       if (s->objects > 0)
+               return 0;
 
-       printf("%s: Calls to free a slab object\n", s->name);
-       printf("-----------------------------------------------\n");
-       if (read_obj("free_calls"))
-               printf(buffer);
+       /*
+        * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will
+        * remove them.
+        */
+       if (s->slabs != 0)
+               set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
 
+       return 1;
+}
+
+void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+       if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) {
+               set_obj(s, "sanity", 1);
+       }
+       if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) {
+               if (slab_empty(s))
+                       set_obj(s, "sanity", 0);
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name);
+       }
+       if (redzone && !s->red_zone) {
+               if (slab_empty(s))
+                       set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1);
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name);
+       }
+       if (!redzone && s->red_zone) {
+               if (slab_empty(s))
+                       set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0);
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name);
+       }
+       if (poison && !s->poison) {
+               if (slab_empty(s))
+                       set_obj(s, "poison", 1);
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name);
+       }
+       if (!poison && s->poison) {
+               if (slab_empty(s))
+                       set_obj(s, "poison", 0);
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name);
+       }
+       if (tracking && !s->store_user) {
+               if (slab_empty(s))
+                       set_obj(s, "store_user", 1);
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name);
+       }
+       if (!tracking && s->store_user) {
+               if (slab_empty(s))
+                       set_obj(s, "store_user", 0);
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name);
+       }
+       if (tracing && !s->trace) {
+               if (slabs == 1)
+                       set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
+               else
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name);
+       }
+       if (!tracing && s->trace)
+               set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
 }
 
 void totals(void)
@@ -673,7 +926,7 @@ void link_slabs(void)
 
        for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
 
-               for(s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++)
+               for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++)
                        if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) {
                                a->slab = s;
                                s->refs++;
@@ -704,7 +957,7 @@ void alias(void)
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }
-                       printf("\n%-20s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name);
+                       printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name);
                        active = a->slab->name;
                }
                else
@@ -729,7 +982,12 @@ void rename_slabs(void)
 
                a = find_one_alias(s);
 
-               s->name = a->name;
+               if (a)
+                       s->name = a->name;
+               else {
+                       s->name = "*";
+                       actual_slabs--;
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -748,11 +1006,14 @@ void read_slab_dir(void)
        char *t;
        int count;
 
+       if (chdir("/sys/slab"))
+               fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n");
+
        dir = opendir(".");
        while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
                if (de->d_name[0] == '.' ||
-                               slab_mismatch(de->d_name))
-                       continue;
+                       (de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name)))
+                               continue;
                switch (de->d_type) {
                   case DT_LNK:
                        alias->name = strdup(de->d_name);
@@ -807,6 +1068,7 @@ void read_slab_dir(void)
        }
        closedir(dir);
        slabs = slab - slabinfo;
+       actual_slabs = slabs;
        aliases = alias - aliasinfo;
        if (slabs > MAX_SLABS)
                fatal("Too many slabs\n");
@@ -825,34 +1087,37 @@ void output_slabs(void)
 
 
                if (show_numa)
-                       slab_numa(slab);
-               else
-               if (show_track)
+                       slab_numa(slab, 0);
+               else if (show_track)
                        show_tracking(slab);
-               else
-               if (validate)
+               else if (validate)
                        slab_validate(slab);
-               else
-               if (shrink)
+               else if (shrink)
                        slab_shrink(slab);
-               else {
-                       if (show_slab)
-                               slabcache(slab);
-               }
+               else if (set_debug)
+                       slab_debug(slab);
+               else if (show_ops)
+                       ops(slab);
+               else if (show_slab)
+                       slabcache(slab);
        }
 }
 
 struct option opts[] = {
        { "aliases", 0, NULL, 'a' },
-       { "slabs", 0, NULL, 'l' },
-       { "numa", 0, NULL, 'n' },
-       { "zero", 0, NULL, 'z' },
-       { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
-       { "validate", 0, NULL, 'v' },
+       { "debug", 2, NULL, 'd' },
+       { "empty", 0, NULL, 'e' },
        { "first-alias", 0, NULL, 'f' },
+       { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
+       { "inverted", 0, NULL, 'i'},
+       { "numa", 0, NULL, 'n' },
+       { "ops", 0, NULL, 'o' },
+       { "report", 0, NULL, 'r' },
        { "shrink", 0, NULL, 's' },
+       { "slabs", 0, NULL, 'l' },
        { "track", 0, NULL, 't'},
-       { "inverted", 0, NULL, 'i'},
+       { "validate", 0, NULL, 'v' },
+       { "zero", 0, NULL, 'z' },
        { "1ref", 0, NULL, '1'},
        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
 };
@@ -864,10 +1129,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        char *pattern_source;
 
        page_size = getpagesize();
-       if (chdir("/sys/slab"))
-               fatal("This kernel does not have SLUB support.\n");
 
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "afhil1npstvzTS", opts, NULL)) != -1)
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ad::efhil1noprstvzTS",
+                                               opts, NULL)) != -1)
        switch(c) {
                case '1':
                        show_single_ref = 1;
@@ -875,6 +1139,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                case 'a':
                        show_alias = 1;
                        break;
+               case 'd':
+                       set_debug = 1;
+                       if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg))
+                               fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       show_empty = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'f':
                        show_first_alias = 1;
                        break;
@@ -887,6 +1159,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                case 'n':
                        show_numa = 1;
                        break;
+               case 'o':
+                       show_ops = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       show_report = 1;
+                       break;
                case 's':
                        shrink = 1;
                        break;
@@ -914,8 +1192,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        }
 
-       if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track
-               && !validate && !shrink)
+       if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report
+               && !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops)
                        show_slab = 1;
 
        if (argc > optind)