man/os-release.5 \
man/machine-info.5 \
man/modules-load.d.5 \
+ man/systemd-modules-load.service.8 \
man/sysctl.d.5 \
+ man/systemd-sysctl.service.8 \
man/systemd-ask-password.1 \
man/systemd-cat.1 \
man/systemd-machine-id-setup.1 \
MANPAGES_ALIAS = \
man/reboot.8 \
man/poweroff.8 \
- man/init.1
+ man/init.1 \
+ man/systemd-modules-load.8 \
+ man/systemd-sysctl.8
man/reboot.8: man/halt.8
man/poweroff.8: man/halt.8
man/init.1: man/systemd.1
+man/systemd-modules-load.8: man/systemd-modules-load.service.8
+man/systemd-sysctl.8: man/systemd-sysctl.service.8
XML_FILES = \
${patsubst %.1,%.xml,${patsubst %.3,%.xml,${patsubst %.5,%.xml,${patsubst %.7,%.xml,${patsubst %.8,%.xml,$(MANPAGES)}}}}}
binfmt-install-data-hook
MANPAGES += \
- man/binfmt.d.5
+ man/binfmt.d.5 \
+ man/systemd-binfmt.service.8
+
+MANPAGES_ALIAS += \
+ man/systemd-binfmt.8
+
+man/systemd-binfmt.8: man/systemd-binfmt.service.8
EXTRA_DIST += \
units/systemd-binfmt.service.in
<refnamediv>
<refname>binfmt.d</refname>
- <refpurpose>Configure additional binary formats at boot</refpurpose>
+ <refpurpose>Configure additional binary formats for
+ executables at boot</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
- <para><command>systemd</command> uses
- files from the above directories to configure
- additional binary formats to register during boot in
- the kernel.</para>
+ <para>At boot,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-binfmt.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ reads configuration files from the above directories
+ to register in the kernel additional binary
+ formats for executables.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
ignored. Note that this means you may not use ; and #
as delimiter in binary format rules.</para>
- <para>Each configuration file is named in the style of
- <filename><program>.conf</filename>.
- Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override
- files with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>.
- Files in <filename>/run</filename> override files with
- the same name in <filename>/etc/</filename> and
- <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages should install their
- configuration files in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>, files
- in <filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
- administration, which possibly decides to override the
- configurations installed from packages. All files are sorted
- by filename in alphabetical order, regardless in which of the
- directories they reside, to ensure that a specific
- configuration file takes precedence over another file with
- an alphabetically later name.</para>
+ <para>Each configuration file shall be named in the
+ style of <filename><program>.conf</filename>.
+ Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override files
+ with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>
+ and <filename>/run/</filename>. Files in
+ <filename>/run/</filename> override files with the
+ same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages
+ should install their configuration files in
+ <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>, files in
+ <filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
+ administrator, who may use this logic to override the
+ configuration files installed from vendor
+ packages. All files are sorted by their filename in
+ alphabetical order, regardless in which of the
+ directories they reside, to guarantee that a specific
+ configuration file takes precedence over another file
+ with an alphabetically later name.</para>
+
+ <para>If the administrator wants to disable a
+ configuration file supplied by the vendor the
+ recommended way is to place a symlink to
+ <filename>/dev/null</filename> in
+ <filename>/etc/binfmt.d/</filename> bearing the
+ same file name.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-binfmt.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-delta</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wine</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
- <para><command>systemd</command> uses
- files from the above directories to configure
+ <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ reads files from the above directories which contain
kernel modules to load during boot in a static list.
Each configuration file is named in the style of
<filename>/etc/modules-load.d/<program>.conf</filename>. Note
- that it is usually a better idea to use the automatic
- module loading by PCI ID, by DMI ID or similar
- triggers configured in the kernel modules themselves
- instead of relying on static configuration like
- this.</para>
+ that it is usually a better idea to rely on the
+ automatic module loading by PCI IDs, USB IDs, DMI IDs
+ or similar triggers encoded in the kernel modules
+ themselves instead of static configuration like
+ this. In fact, most modern kernel modules are prepared
+ for automatic loading already.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
newlines. Empty lines and lines whose first
non-whitespace character is # or ; are ignored.</para>
- <para>Each configuration file is named in the style of
- <filename><program>.conf</filename>.
- Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override
- files with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>.
- Files in <filename>/run</filename> override files with
- the same name in <filename>/etc/</filename> and
- <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages should install their
- configuration files in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>, files
- in <filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
- administration, which possibly decides to override the
- configurations installed from packages. All files are sorted
- by filename in alphabetical order, regardless in which of the
- directories they reside, to ensure that a specific
- configuration file takes precedence over another file with
- an alphabetically later name.</para>
+ <para>Each configuration file shall be named in the
+ style of <filename><program>.conf</filename>.
+ Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override files
+ with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>
+ and <filename>/run/</filename>. Files in
+ <filename>/run/</filename> override files with the
+ same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages
+ should install their configuration files in
+ <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>, files in
+ <filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
+ administrator, who may use this logic to override the
+ configuration files installed from vendor
+ packages.</para>
+
+ <para>If the administrator wants to disable a
+ configuration file supplied by the vendor the
+ recommended way is to place a symlink to
+ <filename>/dev/null</filename> in
+ <filename>/etc/modules-load.d/</filename> bearing the
+ same file name.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-delta</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
- <para><command>systemd</command> uses configuration
- files from the above directories to configure
+ <para>At boot,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-binfmt.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ reads configuration files from the above directories
+ to configure
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- kernel parameters during boot.</para>
+ kernel parameters.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<para>Each configuration file shall be named in the
style of <filename><program>.conf</filename>.
- Files in <filename>/run/</filename> override files
- with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>.
- Files in <filename>/etc</filename> override files with
- the same name in <filename>/run/</filename> and
- <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages should
- install their configuration files in
+ Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override files
+ with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>
+ and <filename>/run/</filename>. Files in
+ <filename>/run</filename> override files with the same
+ name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages
+ should install their configuration files in
<filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Files in
<filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
administrator, who may use this logic to override the
- configuration installed by vendor packages. All
- configuration files are sorted by their name in
+ configuration files installed by vendor packages. All
+ configuration files are sorted by their filename in
alphabetical order, regardless in which of the
directories they reside, to guarantee that a specific
configuration file takes precedence over another file
configuration file supplied by the vendor the
recommended way is to place a symlink to
<filename>/dev/null</filename> in
- <filename>/etc/sysctl.d</filename> carrying with the
- same name.</para>
+ <filename>/etc/sysctl.d/</filename> bearing the
+ same file name.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sysctl.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-delta</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
--- /dev/null
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+<refentry id="systemd-binfmt.service">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>systemd-binfmt.service</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>systemd-binfmt.service</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>systemd-binfmt.service</refname>
+ <refname>systemd-binfmt</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <para><filename>sysytemd-binfmt.service</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-binfmt</filename></para>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><filename>systemd-binfmt.service</filename> is
+ an early-boot service that registers additional binary
+ formats for executables in the kernel.</para>
+
+ <para>See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>binfmt.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for information about the configuration of this
+ service.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>binfmt.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wine</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
--- /dev/null
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+<refentry id="systemd-modules-load.service">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>systemd-modules-load.service</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>systemd-modules-load.service</refname>
+ <refname>systemd-modules-load</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Configure kernel modules to load at boot</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <para><filename>sysytemd-modules-load.service</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-modules-load</filename></para>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><filename>systemd-modules-load.service</filename>
+ is an early-boot service that loads kernel modules
+ from static configuration.</para>
+
+ <para>See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modules-load.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for information about the configuration of this
+ service.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modules-load.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wine</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
--- /dev/null
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+<refentry id="systemd-sysctl.service">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>systemd-sysctl.service</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>systemd-sysctl.service</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>systemd-sysctl.service</refname>
+ <refname>systemd-sysctl</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Configure kernel parameters at boot</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <para><filename>sysytemd-sysctl.service</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl</filename></para>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><filename>systemd-sysctl.service</filename> is
+ an early-boot service that configures
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ kernel parameters.</para>
+
+ <para>See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for information about the configuration of this
+ service.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wine</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>
[Unit]
Description=Set Up Additional Binary Formats
-Documentation=man:binfmt.d(5)
+Documentation=man:systemd-binfmt.service(8) man:binfmt.d(5)
Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt
DefaultDependencies=no
Conflicts=shutdown.target
After=systemd-readahead-collect.service systemd-readahead-replay.service proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount
Before=sysinit.target shutdown.target
ConditionPathIsReadWrite=/proc/sys/
+ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/lib/binfmt.d
ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/usr/lib/binfmt.d
ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/usr/local/lib/binfmt.d
ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=|/etc/binfmt.d
[Unit]
Description=Load Kernel Modules
-Documentation=man:modules-load.d(5)
+Documentation=man:systemd-modules-load.service(8) man:modules-load.d(5)
DefaultDependencies=no
Conflicts=shutdown.target
After=systemd-readahead-collect.service systemd-readahead-replay.service
[Unit]
Description=Apply Kernel Variables
-Documentation=man:sysctl.d(5)
+Documentation=man:systemd-sysctl.service(8) man:sysctl.d(5)
DefaultDependencies=no
Conflicts=shutdown.target
After=systemd-readahead-collect.service systemd-readahead-replay.service