]> err.no Git - linux-2.6/commitdiff
rtc: ds1305/ds1306 driver
authorDavid Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Thu, 24 Jul 2008 04:30:36 +0000 (21:30 -0700)
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thu, 24 Jul 2008 17:47:33 +0000 (10:47 -0700)
Support the Dallas/Maxim DS1305 and DS1306 RTC chips.  These use SPI, and
support alarms, NVRAM, and a trickle charger for use when their backup
power supply is a supercap or rechargeable cell.

This basic driver doesn't yet support suspend/resume or wakealarms.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
drivers/rtc/Kconfig
drivers/rtc/Makefile
drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1305.c [new file with mode: 0644]
include/linux/spi/ds1305.h [new file with mode: 0644]

index beffb834c440bafe516ec583d4ffd35dc1a951aa..90ab73825401a0b5f4c0b7de15c5ff755a4edb7d 100644 (file)
@@ -282,6 +282,16 @@ config RTC_DRV_M41T94
          This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
          will be called rtc-m41t94.
 
+config RTC_DRV_DS1305
+       tristate "Dallas/Maxim DS1305/DS1306"
+       help
+         Select this driver to get support for the Dallas/Maxim DS1305
+         and DS1306 real time clock chips.  These support a trickle
+         charger, alarms, and NVRAM in addition to the clock.
+
+         This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
+         will be called rtc-ds1305.
+
 config RTC_DRV_MAX6902
        tristate "Maxim MAX6902"
        help
index b0e1af54f8004f23d0350c98359857ebbb4a345c..18622ef84cab0c4f48e15aa437edccff357136e4 100644 (file)
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_BFIN)    += rtc-bfin.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_CMOS)     += rtc-cmos.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1216)   += rtc-ds1216.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1302)   += rtc-ds1302.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1305)   += rtc-ds1305.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1307)   += rtc-ds1307.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1374)   += rtc-ds1374.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1511)   += rtc-ds1511.o
diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1305.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1305.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b91d02a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,847 @@
+/*
+ * rtc-ds1305.c -- driver for DS1305 and DS1306 SPI RTC chips
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/spi/ds1305.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * Registers ... mask DS1305_WRITE into register address to write,
+ * otherwise you're reading it.  All non-bitmask values are BCD.
+ */
+#define DS1305_WRITE           0x80
+
+
+/* RTC date/time ... the main special cases are that we:
+ *  - Need fancy "hours" encoding in 12hour mode
+ *  - Don't rely on the "day-of-week" field (or tm_wday)
+ *  - Are a 21st-century clock (2000 <= year < 2100)
+ */
+#define DS1305_RTC_LEN         7               /* bytes for RTC regs */
+
+#define DS1305_SEC             0x00            /* register addresses */
+#define DS1305_MIN             0x01
+#define DS1305_HOUR            0x02
+#      define DS1305_HR_12             0x40    /* set == 12 hr mode */
+#      define DS1305_HR_PM             0x20    /* set == PM (12hr mode) */
+#define DS1305_WDAY            0x03
+#define DS1305_MDAY            0x04
+#define DS1305_MON             0x05
+#define DS1305_YEAR            0x06
+
+
+/* The two alarms have only sec/min/hour/wday fields (ALM_LEN).
+ * DS1305_ALM_DISABLE disables a match field (some combos are bad).
+ *
+ * NOTE that since we don't use WDAY, we limit ourselves to alarms
+ * only one day into the future (vs potentially up to a week).
+ *
+ * NOTE ALSO that while we could generate once-a-second IRQs (UIE), we
+ * don't currently support them.  We'd either need to do it only when
+ * no alarm is pending (not the standard model), or to use the second
+ * alarm (implying that this is a DS1305 not DS1306, *and* that either
+ * it's wired up a second IRQ we know, or that INTCN is set)
+ */
+#define DS1305_ALM_LEN         4               /* bytes for ALM regs */
+#define DS1305_ALM_DISABLE     0x80
+
+#define DS1305_ALM0(r)         (0x07 + (r))    /* register addresses */
+#define DS1305_ALM1(r)         (0x0b + (r))
+
+
+/* three control registers */
+#define DS1305_CONTROL_LEN     3               /* bytes of control regs */
+
+#define DS1305_CONTROL         0x0f            /* register addresses */
+#      define DS1305_nEOSC             0x80    /* low enables oscillator */
+#      define DS1305_WP                0x40    /* write protect */
+#      define DS1305_INTCN             0x04    /* clear == only int0 used */
+#      define DS1306_1HZ               0x04    /* enable 1Hz output */
+#      define DS1305_AEI1              0x02    /* enable ALM1 IRQ */
+#      define DS1305_AEI0              0x01    /* enable ALM0 IRQ */
+#define DS1305_STATUS          0x10
+/* status has just AEIx bits, mirrored as IRQFx */
+#define DS1305_TRICKLE         0x11
+/* trickle bits are defined in <linux/spi/ds1305.h> */
+
+/* a bunch of NVRAM */
+#define DS1305_NVRAM_LEN       96              /* bytes of NVRAM */
+
+#define DS1305_NVRAM           0x20            /* register addresses */
+
+
+struct ds1305 {
+       struct spi_device       *spi;
+       struct rtc_device       *rtc;
+
+       struct work_struct      work;
+
+       unsigned long           flags;
+#define FLAG_EXITING   0
+
+       bool                    hr12;
+       u8                      ctrl[DS1305_CONTROL_LEN];
+};
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Utilities ...  tolerate 12-hour AM/PM notation in case of non-Linux
+ * software (like a bootloader) which may require it.
+ */
+
+static unsigned bcd2hour(u8 bcd)
+{
+       if (bcd & DS1305_HR_12) {
+               unsigned        hour = 0;
+
+               bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_12;
+               if (bcd & DS1305_HR_PM) {
+                       hour = 12;
+                       bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_PM;
+               }
+               hour += BCD2BIN(bcd);
+               return hour - 1;
+       }
+       return BCD2BIN(bcd);
+}
+
+static u8 hour2bcd(bool hr12, int hour)
+{
+       if (hr12) {
+               hour++;
+               if (hour <= 12)
+                       return DS1305_HR_12 | BIN2BCD(hour);
+               hour -= 12;
+               return DS1305_HR_12 | DS1305_HR_PM | BIN2BCD(hour);
+       }
+       return BIN2BCD(hour);
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Interface to RTC framework
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV
+
+/*
+ * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
+ */
+static int ds1305_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       u8              buf[2];
+       int             status = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+
+       buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
+       buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case RTC_AIE_OFF:
+               status = 0;
+               if (!(buf[1] & DS1305_AEI0))
+                       goto done;
+               buf[1] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
+               break;
+
+       case RTC_AIE_ON:
+               status = 0;
+               if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0)
+                       goto done;
+               buf[1] |= DS1305_AEI0;
+               break;
+       }
+       if (status == 0) {
+               status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof buf,
+                               NULL, 0);
+               if (status >= 0)
+                       ds1305->ctrl[0] = buf[1];
+       }
+
+done:
+       return status;
+}
+
+#else
+#define ds1305_ioctl   NULL
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Get/set of date and time is pretty normal.
+ */
+
+static int ds1305_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
+{
+       struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       u8              addr = DS1305_SEC;
+       u8              buf[DS1305_RTC_LEN];
+       int             status;
+
+       /* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers
+        * since dma from stack is nonportable
+        */
+       status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
+                       buf, sizeof buf);
+       if (status < 0)
+               return status;
+
+       dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+               "read", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
+               buf[4], buf[5], buf[6]);
+
+       /* Decode the registers */
+       time->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
+       time->tm_min = BCD2BIN(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
+       time->tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
+       time->tm_wday = buf[DS1305_WDAY] - 1;
+       time->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(buf[DS1305_MDAY]);
+       time->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(buf[DS1305_MON]) - 1;
+       time->tm_year = BCD2BIN(buf[DS1305_YEAR]) + 100;
+
+       dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
+               "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
+               "read", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
+               time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
+               time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
+
+       /* Time may not be set */
+       return rtc_valid_tm(time);
+}
+
+static int ds1305_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
+{
+       struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       u8              buf[1 + DS1305_RTC_LEN];
+       u8              *bp = buf;
+
+       dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
+               "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
+               "write", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
+               time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
+               time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
+
+       /* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */
+       *bp++ = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_SEC;
+
+       *bp++ = BIN2BCD(time->tm_sec);
+       *bp++ = BIN2BCD(time->tm_min);
+       *bp++ = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, time->tm_hour);
+       *bp++ = (time->tm_wday < 7) ? (time->tm_wday + 1) : 1;
+       *bp++ = BIN2BCD(time->tm_mday);
+       *bp++ = BIN2BCD(time->tm_mon + 1);
+       *bp++ = BIN2BCD(time->tm_year - 100);
+
+       dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+               "write", buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
+               buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
+
+       /* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */
+       return spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof buf,
+                       NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get/set of alarm is a bit funky:
+ *
+ * - First there's the inherent raciness of getting the (partitioned)
+ *   status of an alarm that could trigger while we're reading parts
+ *   of that status.
+ *
+ * - Second there's its limited range (we could increase it a bit by
+ *   relying on WDAY), which means it will easily roll over.
+ *
+ * - Third there's the choice of two alarms and alarm signals.
+ *   Here we use ALM0 and expect that nINT0 (open drain) is used;
+ *   that's the only real option for DS1306 runtime alarms, and is
+ *   natural on DS1305.
+ *
+ * - Fourth, there's also ALM1, and a second interrupt signal:
+ *     + On DS1305 ALM1 uses nINT1 (when INTCN=1) else nINT0;
+ *     + On DS1306 ALM1 only uses INT1 (an active high pulse)
+ *       and it won't work when VCC1 is active.
+ *
+ *   So to be most general, we should probably set both alarms to the
+ *   same value, letting ALM1 be the wakeup event source on DS1306
+ *   and handling several wiring options on DS1305.
+ *
+ * - Fifth, we support the polled mode (as well as possible; why not?)
+ *   even when no interrupt line is wired to an IRQ.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
+ */
+static int ds1305_get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
+{
+       struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
+       u8              addr;
+       int             status;
+       u8              buf[DS1305_ALM_LEN];
+
+       /* Refresh control register cache BEFORE reading ALM0 registers,
+        * since reading alarm registers acks any pending IRQ.  That
+        * makes returning "pending" status a bit of a lie, but that bit
+        * of EFI status is at best fragile anyway (given IRQ handlers).
+        */
+       addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
+       status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
+                       ds1305->ctrl, sizeof ds1305->ctrl);
+       if (status < 0)
+               return status;
+
+       alm->enabled = !!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0);
+       alm->pending = !!(ds1305->ctrl[1] & DS1305_AEI0);
+
+       /* get and check ALM0 registers */
+       addr = DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
+       status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
+                       buf, sizeof buf);
+       if (status < 0)
+               return status;
+
+       dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+               "alm0 read", buf[DS1305_SEC], buf[DS1305_MIN],
+               buf[DS1305_HOUR], buf[DS1305_WDAY]);
+
+       if ((DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_SEC])
+                       || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_MIN])
+                       || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_HOUR]))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       /* Stuff these values into alm->time and let RTC framework code
+        * fill in the rest ... and also handle rollover to tomorrow when
+        * that's needed.
+        */
+       alm->time.tm_sec = BCD2BIN(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
+       alm->time.tm_min = BCD2BIN(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
+       alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
+       alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
+       alm->time.tm_mon = -1;
+       alm->time.tm_year = -1;
+       /* next three fields are unused by Linux */
+       alm->time.tm_wday = -1;
+       alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
+       alm->time.tm_isdst = -1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
+ */
+static int ds1305_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
+{
+       struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
+       unsigned long   now, later;
+       struct rtc_time tm;
+       int             status;
+       u8              buf[1 + DS1305_ALM_LEN];
+
+       /* convert desired alarm to time_t */
+       status = rtc_tm_to_time(&alm->time, &later);
+       if (status < 0)
+               return status;
+
+       /* Read current time as time_t */
+       status = ds1305_get_time(dev, &tm);
+       if (status < 0)
+               return status;
+       status = rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
+       if (status < 0)
+               return status;
+
+       /* make sure alarm fires within the next 24 hours */
+       if (later <= now)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if ((later - now) > 24 * 60 * 60)
+               return -EDOM;
+
+       /* disable alarm if needed */
+       if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) {
+               ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
+
+               buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
+               buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
+               status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
+               if (status < 0)
+                       return status;
+       }
+
+       /* write alarm */
+       buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
+       buf[1 + DS1305_SEC] = BIN2BCD(alm->time.tm_sec);
+       buf[1 + DS1305_MIN] = BIN2BCD(alm->time.tm_min);
+       buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR] = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, alm->time.tm_hour);
+       buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY] = DS1305_ALM_DISABLE;
+
+       dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+               "alm0 write", buf[1 + DS1305_SEC], buf[1 + DS1305_MIN],
+               buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR], buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY]);
+
+       status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf, NULL, 0);
+       if (status < 0)
+               return status;
+
+       /* enable alarm if requested */
+       if (alm->enabled) {
+               ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1305_AEI0;
+
+               buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
+               buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
+               status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
+       }
+
+       return status;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+static int ds1305_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+       struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       char            *diodes = "no";
+       char            *resistors = "";
+
+       /* ctrl[2] is treated as read-only; no locking needed */
+       if ((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) == DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC) {
+               switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x0c) {
+               case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2:
+                       diodes = "2 diodes, ";
+                       break;
+               case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1:
+                       diodes = "1 diode, ";
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x03) {
+               case DS1305_TRICKLE_2K:
+                       resistors = "2k Ohm";
+                       break;
+               case DS1305_TRICKLE_4K:
+                       resistors = "4k Ohm";
+                       break;
+               case DS1305_TRICKLE_8K:
+                       resistors = "8k Ohm";
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       diodes = "no";
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+done:
+       return seq_printf(seq,
+                       "trickle_charge\t: %s%s\n",
+                       diodes, resistors);
+}
+
+#else
+#define ds1305_proc    NULL
+#endif
+
+static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1305_ops = {
+       .ioctl          = ds1305_ioctl,
+       .read_time      = ds1305_get_time,
+       .set_time       = ds1305_set_time,
+       .read_alarm     = ds1305_get_alarm,
+       .set_alarm      = ds1305_set_alarm,
+       .proc           = ds1305_proc,
+};
+
+static void ds1305_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct ds1305   *ds1305 = container_of(work, struct ds1305, work);
+       struct mutex    *lock = &ds1305->rtc->ops_lock;
+       struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
+       u8              buf[3];
+       int             status;
+
+       /* lock to protect ds1305->ctrl */
+       mutex_lock(lock);
+
+       /* Disable the IRQ, and clear its status ... for now, we "know"
+        * that if more than one alarm is active, they're in sync.
+        * Note that reading ALM data registers also clears IRQ status.
+        */
+       ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~(DS1305_AEI1 | DS1305_AEI0);
+       ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
+
+       buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
+       buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
+       buf[2] = 0;
+
+       status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf,
+                       NULL, 0);
+       if (status < 0)
+               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear irq --> %d\n", status);
+
+       mutex_unlock(lock);
+
+       if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags))
+               enable_irq(spi->irq);
+
+       /* rtc_update_irq() requires an IRQ-disabled context */
+       local_irq_disable();
+       rtc_update_irq(ds1305->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
+       local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * This "real" IRQ handler hands off to a workqueue mostly to allow
+ * mutex locking for ds1305->ctrl ... unlike I2C, we could issue async
+ * I/O requests in IRQ context (to clear the IRQ status).
+ */
+static irqreturn_t ds1305_irq(int irq, void *p)
+{
+       struct ds1305           *ds1305 = p;
+
+       disable_irq(irq);
+       schedule_work(&ds1305->work);
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Interface for NVRAM
+ */
+
+static void msg_init(struct spi_message *m, struct spi_transfer *x,
+               u8 *addr, size_t count, char *tx, char *rx)
+{
+       spi_message_init(m);
+       memset(x, 0, 2 * sizeof(*x));
+
+       x->tx_buf = addr;
+       x->len = 1;
+       spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
+
+       x++;
+
+       x->tx_buf = tx;
+       x->rx_buf = rx;
+       x->len = count;
+       spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+ds1305_nvram_read(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
+               char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
+{
+       struct spi_device       *spi;
+       u8                      addr;
+       struct spi_message      m;
+       struct spi_transfer     x[2];
+       int                     status;
+
+       spi = container_of(kobj, struct spi_device, dev.kobj);
+
+       if (unlikely(off >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN))
+               return 0;
+       if (count >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
+               count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN;
+       if ((off + count) > DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
+               count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN - off;
+       if (unlikely(!count))
+               return count;
+
+       addr = DS1305_NVRAM + off;
+       msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, NULL, buf);
+
+       status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
+       if (status < 0)
+               dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "read", status);
+       return (status < 0) ? status : count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+ds1305_nvram_write(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
+               char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
+{
+       struct spi_device       *spi;
+       u8                      addr;
+       struct spi_message      m;
+       struct spi_transfer     x[2];
+       int                     status;
+
+       spi = container_of(kobj, struct spi_device, dev.kobj);
+
+       if (unlikely(off >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN))
+               return -EFBIG;
+       if (count >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
+               count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN;
+       if ((off + count) > DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
+               count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN - off;
+       if (unlikely(!count))
+               return count;
+
+       addr = (DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_NVRAM) + off;
+       msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, buf, NULL);
+
+       status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
+       if (status < 0)
+               dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "write", status);
+       return (status < 0) ? status : count;
+}
+
+static struct bin_attribute nvram = {
+       .attr.name      = "nvram",
+       .attr.mode      = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+       .attr.owner     = THIS_MODULE,
+       .read           = ds1305_nvram_read,
+       .write          = ds1305_nvram_write,
+       .size           = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN,
+};
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * Interface to SPI stack
+ */
+
+static int __devinit ds1305_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+       struct ds1305                   *ds1305;
+       struct rtc_device               *rtc;
+       int                             status;
+       u8                              addr, value;
+       struct ds1305_platform_data     *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
+       bool                            write_ctrl = false;
+
+       /* Sanity check board setup data.  This may be hooked up
+        * in 3wire mode, but we don't care.  Note that unless
+        * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH!
+        */
+       if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8)
+                       || (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000)
+                       || !(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* set up driver data */
+       ds1305 = kzalloc(sizeof *ds1305, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ds1305)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       ds1305->spi = spi;
+       spi_set_drvdata(spi, ds1305);
+
+       /* read and cache control registers */
+       addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
+       status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
+                       ds1305->ctrl, sizeof ds1305->ctrl);
+       if (status < 0) {
+               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
+                               "read", status);
+               goto fail0;
+       }
+
+       dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %02x %02x %02x\n",
+                       "read", ds1305->ctrl[0],
+                       ds1305->ctrl[1], ds1305->ctrl[2]);
+
+       /* Sanity check register values ... partially compensating for the
+        * fact that SPI has no device handshake.  A pullup on MISO would
+        * make these tests fail; but not all systems will have one.  If
+        * some register is neither 0x00 nor 0xff, a chip is likely there.
+        */
+       if ((ds1305->ctrl[0] & 0x38) != 0 || (ds1305->ctrl[1] & 0xfc) != 0) {
+               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n");
+               status = -ENODEV;
+               goto fail0;
+       }
+       if (ds1305->ctrl[2] == 0)
+               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "chip may not be present\n");
+
+       /* enable writes if needed ... if we were paranoid it would
+        * make sense to enable them only when absolutely necessary.
+        */
+       if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_WP) {
+               u8              buf[2];
+
+               ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_WP;
+
+               buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
+               buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
+               status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf, NULL, 0);
+
+               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear WP --> %d\n", status);
+               if (status < 0)
+                       goto fail0;
+       }
+
+       /* on DS1305, maybe start oscillator; like most low power
+        * oscillators, it may take a second to stabilize
+        */
+       if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_nEOSC) {
+               ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_nEOSC;
+               write_ctrl = true;
+               dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
+       }
+
+       /* ack any pending IRQs */
+       if (ds1305->ctrl[1]) {
+               ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
+               write_ctrl = true;
+       }
+
+       /* this may need one-time (re)init */
+       if (pdata) {
+               /* maybe enable trickle charge */
+               if (((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) != DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC)) {
+                       ds1305->ctrl[2] = DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC
+                                               | pdata->trickle;
+                       write_ctrl = true;
+               }
+
+               /* on DS1306, configure 1 Hz signal */
+               if (pdata->is_ds1306) {
+                       if (pdata->en_1hz) {
+                               if (!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ)) {
+                                       ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1306_1HZ;
+                                       write_ctrl = true;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ) {
+                                       ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1306_1HZ;
+                                       write_ctrl = true;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (write_ctrl) {
+               u8              buf[4];
+
+               buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
+               buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
+               buf[2] = ds1305->ctrl[1];
+               buf[3] = ds1305->ctrl[2];
+               status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf, NULL, 0);
+               if (status < 0) {
+                       dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
+                                       "write", status);
+                       goto fail0;
+               }
+
+               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %02x %02x %02x\n",
+                               "write", ds1305->ctrl[0],
+                               ds1305->ctrl[1], ds1305->ctrl[2]);
+       }
+
+       /* see if non-Linux software set up AM/PM mode */
+       addr = DS1305_HOUR;
+       status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
+                               &value, sizeof value);
+       if (status < 0) {
+               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read HOUR --> %d\n", status);
+               goto fail0;
+       }
+
+       ds1305->hr12 = (DS1305_HR_12 & value) != 0;
+       if (ds1305->hr12)
+               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "AM/PM\n");
+
+       /* register RTC ... from here on, ds1305->ctrl needs locking */
+       rtc = rtc_device_register("ds1305", &spi->dev,
+                       &ds1305_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+       if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
+               status = PTR_ERR(rtc);
+               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register rtc --> %d\n", status);
+               goto fail0;
+       }
+       ds1305->rtc = rtc;
+
+       /* Maybe set up alarm IRQ; be ready to handle it triggering right
+        * away.  NOTE that we don't share this.  The signal is active low,
+        * and we can't ack it before a SPI message delay.  We temporarily
+        * disable the IRQ until it's acked, which lets us work with more
+        * IRQ trigger modes (not all IRQ controllers can do falling edge).
+        */
+       if (spi->irq) {
+               INIT_WORK(&ds1305->work, ds1305_work);
+               status = request_irq(spi->irq, ds1305_irq,
+                               0, dev_name(&rtc->dev), ds1305);
+               if (status < 0) {
+                       dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d --> %d\n",
+                                       spi->irq, status);
+                       goto fail1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* export NVRAM */
+       status = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
+       if (status < 0) {
+               dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register nvram --> %d\n", status);
+               goto fail2;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+fail2:
+       free_irq(spi->irq, ds1305);
+fail1:
+       rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
+fail0:
+       kfree(ds1305);
+       return status;
+}
+
+static int __devexit ds1305_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+       struct ds1305   *ds1305 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
+
+       sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
+
+       /* carefully shut down irq and workqueue, if present */
+       if (spi->irq) {
+               set_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags);
+               free_irq(spi->irq, ds1305);
+               flush_scheduled_work();
+       }
+
+       rtc_device_unregister(ds1305->rtc);
+       spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
+       kfree(ds1305);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct spi_driver ds1305_driver = {
+       .driver.name    = "rtc-ds1305",
+       .driver.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
+       .probe          = ds1305_probe,
+       .remove         = __devexit_p(ds1305_remove),
+       /* REVISIT add suspend/resume */
+};
+
+static int __init ds1305_init(void)
+{
+       return spi_register_driver(&ds1305_driver);
+}
+module_init(ds1305_init);
+
+static void __exit ds1305_exit(void)
+{
+       spi_unregister_driver(&ds1305_driver);
+}
+module_exit(ds1305_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1305 and DS1306 chips");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/include/linux/spi/ds1305.h b/include/linux/spi/ds1305.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..287ec83
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef __LINUX_SPI_DS1305_H
+#define __LINUX_SPI_DS1305_H
+
+/*
+ * One-time configuration for ds1305 and ds1306 RTC chips.
+ *
+ * Put a pointer to this in spi_board_info.platform_data if you want to
+ * be sure that Linux (re)initializes this as needed ... after losing
+ * backup power, and potentially on the first boot.
+ */
+struct ds1305_platform_data {
+
+       /* Trickle charge configuration:  it's OK to leave out the MAGIC
+        * bitmask; mask in either DS1 or DS2, and then one of 2K/4k/8K.
+        */
+#define DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC   0xa0
+#define DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2     0x08    /* two diodes */
+#define DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1     0x04    /* one diode */
+#define DS1305_TRICKLE_2K      0x01    /* 2 KOhm resistance */
+#define DS1305_TRICKLE_4K      0x02    /* 4 KOhm resistance */
+#define DS1305_TRICKLE_8K      0x03    /* 8 KOhm resistance */
+       u8      trickle;
+
+       /* set only on ds1306 parts */
+       bool    is_ds1306;
+
+       /* ds1306 only:  enable 1 Hz output */
+       bool    en_1hz;
+
+       /* REVISIT:  the driver currently expects nINT0 to be wired
+        * as the alarm IRQ.  ALM1 may also need to be set up ...
+        */
+};
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_SPI_DS1305_H */