===================
The key request service is part of the key retention service (refer to
-Documentation/keys.txt). This document explains more fully how that the
-requesting algorithm works.
+Documentation/keys.txt). This document explains more fully how the requesting
+algorithm works.
The process starts by either the kernel requesting a service by calling
-request_key():
+request_key*():
struct key *request_key(const struct key_type *type,
const char *description,
const char *callout_string);
+or:
+
+ struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(const struct key_type *type,
+ const char *description,
+ const char *callout_string,
+ void *aux);
+
Or by userspace invoking the request_key system call:
key_serial_t request_key(const char *type,
const char *callout_info,
key_serial_t dest_keyring);
-The main difference between the two access points is that the in-kernel
-interface does not need to link the key to a keyring to prevent it from being
-immediately destroyed. The kernel interface returns a pointer directly to the
-key, and it's up to the caller to destroy the key.
+The main difference between the access points is that the in-kernel interface
+does not need to link the key to a keyring to prevent it from being immediately
+destroyed. The kernel interface returns a pointer directly to the key, and
+it's up to the caller to destroy the key.
+
+The request_key_with_auxdata() call is like the in-kernel request_key() call,
+except that it permits auxiliary data to be passed to the upcaller (the default
+is NULL). This is only useful for those key types that define their own upcall
+mechanism rather than using /sbin/request-key.
The userspace interface links the key to a keyring associated with the process
to prevent the key from going away, and returns the serial number of the key to
the caller.
+The following example assumes that the key types involved don't define their
+own upcall mechanisms. If they do, then those should be substituted for the
+forking and execution of /sbin/request-key.
+
+
===========
THE PROCESS
===========
interface].
(2) request_key() searches the process's subscribed keyrings to see if there's
- a suitable key there. If there is, it returns the key. If there isn't, and
- callout_info is not set, an error is returned. Otherwise the process
+ a suitable key there. If there is, it returns the key. If there isn't,
+ and callout_info is not set, an error is returned. Otherwise the process
proceeds to the next step.
(3) request_key() sees that A doesn't have the desired key yet, so it creates
instantiation.
(7) The program may want to access another key from A's context (say a
- Kerberos TGT key). It just requests the appropriate key, and the keyring
+ Kerberos TGT key). It just requests the appropriate key, and the keyring
search notes that the session keyring has auth key V in its bottom level.
This will permit it to then search the keyrings of process A with the
(10) The program then exits 0 and request_key() deletes key V and returns key
U to the caller.
-This also extends further. If key W (step 7 above) didn't exist, key W would be
-created uninstantiated, another auth key (X) would be created (as per step 3)
-and another copy of /sbin/request-key spawned (as per step 4); but the context
-specified by auth key X will still be process A, as it was in auth key V.
+This also extends further. If key W (step 7 above) didn't exist, key W would
+be created uninstantiated, another auth key (X) would be created (as per step
+3) and another copy of /sbin/request-key spawned (as per step 4); but the
+context specified by auth key X will still be process A, as it was in auth key
+V.
This is because process A's keyrings can't simply be attached to
/sbin/request-key at the appropriate places because (a) execve will discard two
(2) It considers all the non-keyring keys within that keyring and, if any key
matches the criteria specified, calls key_permission(SEARCH) on it to see
- if the key is allowed to be found. If it is, that key is returned; if
+ if the key is allowed to be found. If it is, that key is returned; if
not, the search continues, and the error code is retained if of higher
priority than the one currently set.
(3) It then considers all the keyring-type keys in the keyring it's currently
- searching. It calls key_permission(SEARCH) on each keyring, and if this
+ searching. It calls key_permission(SEARCH) on each keyring, and if this
grants permission, it recurses, executing steps (2) and (3) on that
keyring.
The process stops immediately a valid key is found with permission granted to
-use it. Any error from a previous match attempt is discarded and the key is
+use it. Any error from a previous match attempt is discarded and the key is
returned.
When search_process_keyrings() is invoked, it performs the following searches
returned.
Only if all these fail does the whole thing fail with the highest priority
-error. Note that several errors may have come from LSM.
+error. Note that several errors may have come from LSM.
The error priority is:
See also Documentation/keys-request-key.txt.
+(*) To search for a key, passing auxiliary data to the upcaller, call:
+
+ struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(const struct key_type *type,
+ const char *description,
+ const char *callout_string,
+ void *aux);
+
+ This is identical to request_key(), except that the auxiliary data is
+ passed to the key_type->request_key() op if it exists.
+
+
(*) When it is no longer required, the key should be released using:
void key_put(struct key *key);
as might happen when the userspace buffer is accessed.
+ (*) int (*request_key)(struct key *key, struct key *authkey, const char *op,
+ void *aux);
+
+ This method is optional. If provided, request_key() and
+ request_key_with_auxdata() will invoke this function rather than
+ upcalling to /sbin/request-key to operate upon a key of this type.
+
+ The aux parameter is as passed to request_key_with_auxdata() or is NULL
+ otherwise. Also passed are the key to be operated upon, the
+ authorisation key for this operation and the operation type (currently
+ only "create").
+
+ This function should return only when the upcall is complete. Upon return
+ the authorisation key will be revoked, and the target key will be
+ negatively instantiated if it is still uninstantiated. The error will be
+ returned to the caller of request_key*().
+
+
============================
REQUEST-KEY CALLBACK SERVICE
============================
/*
* kernel managed key type definition
*/
-typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key *key, struct key *authkey, const char *op);
+typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key *key, struct key *authkey,
+ const char *op, void *aux);
struct key_type {
/* name of the type */
const char *description,
const char *callout_info);
+extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
+ const char *description,
+ const char *callout_info,
+ void *aux);
+
extern int key_validate(struct key *key);
extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
extern struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
const char *description,
const char *callout_info,
+ void *aux,
struct key *dest_keyring,
unsigned long flags);
}
/* do the search */
- key = request_key_and_link(ktype, description, callout_info,
+ key = request_key_and_link(ktype, description, callout_info, NULL,
key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref),
KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
if (IS_ERR(key)) {
/* request_key.c: request a key from userspace
*
- * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-6 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
*/
static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key *key,
struct key *authkey,
- const char *op)
+ const char *op,
+ void *aux)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
key_serial_t prkey, sskey;
static struct key *__request_key_construction(struct key_type *type,
const char *description,
const char *callout_info,
+ void *aux,
unsigned long flags)
{
request_key_actor_t actor;
actor = call_sbin_request_key;
if (type->request_key)
actor = type->request_key;
- ret = actor(key, authkey, "create");
+ ret = actor(key, authkey, "create", aux);
if (ret < 0)
goto request_failed;
*/
static struct key *request_key_construction(struct key_type *type,
const char *description,
- struct key_user *user,
const char *callout_info,
+ void *aux,
+ struct key_user *user,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct key_construction *pcons;
}
/* see about getting userspace to construct the key */
- key = __request_key_construction(type, description, callout_info,
+ key = __request_key_construction(type, description, callout_info, aux,
flags);
error:
kleave(" = %p", key);
struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
const char *description,
const char *callout_info,
+ void *aux,
struct key *dest_keyring,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct key *key;
key_ref_t key_ref;
- kenter("%s,%s,%s,%p,%lx",
- type->name, description, callout_info, dest_keyring, flags);
+ kenter("%s,%s,%s,%p,%p,%lx",
+ type->name, description, callout_info, aux,
+ dest_keyring, flags);
/* search all the process keyrings for a key */
key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description, type->match,
/* ask userspace (returns NULL if it waited on a key
* being constructed) */
key = request_key_construction(type, description,
- user, callout_info,
- flags);
+ callout_info, aux,
+ user, flags);
if (key)
break;
const char *callout_info)
{
return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, NULL,
- KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
+ NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
} /* end request_key() */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key);
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller
+ * - search the process's keyrings
+ * - check the list of keys being created or updated
+ * - call out to userspace for a key if supplementary info was provided
+ */
+struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
+ const char *description,
+ const char *callout_info,
+ void *aux)
+{
+ return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, aux,
+ NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
+
+} /* end request_key_with_auxdata() */
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_with_auxdata);
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