-.TH DPKG\-QUERY 1 "August 2001" "Debian Project" "dpkg suite"
+.TH dpkg\-query 1 "2006-01-26" "Debian Project" "dpkg suite"
.SH NAME
dpkg\-query \- a tool to query the dpkg database
shell wildchars are allowed in \fIpackage-name-pattern\fP. Please note
you will probably have to quote \fIpackage-name-pattern\fP to prevent
the shell from performing filename expansion. For example this will
-list all package names starting with \*(lqlibc5\*(rq:
+list all package names starting with \*(lqlibc6\*(rq:
.T
.nf
- \fBdpkg\-query \-l 'libc5*'\fP
+ \fBdpkg\-query \-l 'libc6*'\fP
.fi
+
+The output format of this option is not configurable, but varies
+automatically to fit the terminal width. It is intended for human
+readers, and is not easily machine-readable. See \fB\-W\fP (\fB\-\-show\fP)
+and \fB\-\-showformat\fP for a way to configure the output format.
.TP
\fB\-W\fP | \fB\-\-show\fP \fIpackage-name-pattern\fP ...
Just like the \fB\-\-list\fP option this will list all packages matching
the given pattern. However the output can be customized using the
\fB\-\-showformat\fP option.
+The default output format gives one line per matching package, each line
+having the name and installed version of the package, separated by a tab.
.TP
\fB\-s\fP | \fB\-\-status\fP \fIpackage-name\fP ...
Report status of specified package. This just displays the entry in
\fB-f\fP | \fB\-\-showformat=\fP\fIformat\fR
This option is used to specify the format of the output \fB\-\-show\fP
will produce. The format is a string that will be output for each package
-listed. It can include the standard escape sequences \en (newline), \er
-(carriage return) or \e\e (plain backslash). Package information can be
-included by inserting variable references to package fields using the
-${var[;width]} syntax. Fields are printed be right-aligned unless the
-width is negative in which case left alignment will be used.
+listed.
+
+In the format string, \(lq\fB\e\fP\(rq introduces escapes:
+
+.T
+.nf
+ \fB\en\fP newline
+ \fB\er\fP carriage return
+ \fB\et\fP tab
+.fi
+
+\(lq\fB\e\fP\(rq before any other character suppresses any special
+meaning of the following character, which is useful for \(lq\fB\e\fP\(rq
+and \(lq\fB$\fP\(rq.
+
+Package information can be included by inserting
+variable references to package fields using the syntax
+\(lq\fB${\fP\fIfield\fR[\fB;\fP\fIwidth\fR]\fB}\fP\(rq. Fields are
+printed right-aligned unless the width is negative in which case left
+alignment will be used. The following \fIfield\fRs are recognised:
+
+.T
+.nf
+ \fBArchitecture\fP
+ \fBBugs\fP
+ \fBConffiles\fP
+ \fBConfig\-Version\fP
+ \fBConflicts\fP
+ \fBDepends\fP
+ \fBDescription\fP
+ \fBEnhances\fP
+ \fBEssential\fP
+ \fBFilename\fP
+ \fBInstalled\-Size\fP
+ \fBMD5sum\fP
+ \fBMSDOS\-Filename\fP
+ \fBMaintainer\fP
+ \fBOrigin\fP
+ \fBPackage\fP
+ \fBPre\-Depends\fP
+ \fBPriority\fP
+ \fBProvides\fP
+ \fBRecommends\fP
+ \fBReplaces\fP
+ \fBRevision\fP
+ \fBSection\fP
+ \fBSize\fP
+ \fBSource\fP
+ \fBStatus\fP
+ \fBSuggests\fP
+ \fBVersion\fP
+.fi
+
+The default format string is \(lq\fB${Package}\et${Version}\en\fP\(rq.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.TP