as-instr checks if the assembler reports a specific instruction
and then outputs either option1 or option2
C escapes are supported in the test instruction
+ Note: as-instr-option uses KBUILD_AFLAGS for $(AS) options
cc-option
cc-option is used to check if $(CC) supports a given option, and not
In this example, the binary $(obj)/image is a binary version of
vmlinux. The usage of $(call if_changed,xxx) will be described later.
- AFLAGS $(AS) assembler flags
+ KBUILD_AFLAGS $(AS) assembler flags
Default value - see top level Makefile
Append or modify as required per architecture.
Example:
#arch/sparc64/Makefile
- AFLAGS += -m64 -mcpu=ultrasparc
+ KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64 -mcpu=ultrasparc
KBUILD_CFLAGS $(CC) compiler flags
KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
-fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
-Werror-implicit-function-declaration
-AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
+KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
-export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
+export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
-AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
endif
# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
-a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
+a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
$(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
$(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
# Need -Uarm for gcc < 3.x
KBUILD_CFLAGS +=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(arch-y) $(tune-y) $(call cc-option,-mshort-load-bytes,$(call cc-option,-malignment-traps,)) -msoft-float -Uarm
-AFLAGS +=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(arch-y) $(tune-y) -msoft-float
+KBUILD_AFLAGS +=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(arch-y) $(tune-y) -msoft-float
CHECKFLAGS += -D__arm__
# EXTRA_CFLAGS := -DDEBUG
# EXTRA_AFLAGS := -DDEBUG
-AFLAGS :=$(AFLAGS:-msoft-float=-Wa,-mfpu=softvfp+vfp)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS :=$(KBUILD_AFLAGS:-msoft-float=-Wa,-mfpu=softvfp+vfp)
LDFLAGS +=--no-warn-mismatch
obj-y += vfp.o
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := atstk1002_defconfig
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe -fno-builtin -mno-pic
-AFLAGS += -mrelax -mno-pic
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mrelax -mno-pic
CFLAGS_MODULE += -mno-relax
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --relax
cpuflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_AT32AP7000) += -mcpu=ap7000
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cpuflags-y)
-AFLAGS += $(cpuflags-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cpuflags-y)
CHECKFLAGS += -D__avr32__ -D__BIG_ENDIAN
rev-$(CONFIG_BF_REV_ANY) := any
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcpu=$(cpu-y)-$(rev-y)
-AFLAGS += -mcpu=$(cpu-y)-$(rev-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mcpu=$(cpu-y)-$(rev-y)
head-y := arch/$(ARCH)/mach-$(MACHINE)/head.o arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/init_task.o
OBJCOPYFLAGS := -O binary -R .note -R .comment -S
CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds = -DDRAM_VIRTUAL_BASE=0x$(CONFIG_ETRAX_DRAM_VIRTUAL_BASE)
-AFLAGS += -mlinux
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mlinux
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mlinux -march=$(arch-y) -pipe
ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FR451_COMPILE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcpu=fr450
-AFLAGS += -mcpu=fr450
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mcpu=fr450
ASFLAGS += -mcpu=fr450
else
ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FR551_COMPILE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcpu=fr550
-AFLAGS += -mcpu=fr550
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mcpu=fr550
ASFLAGS += -mcpu=fr550
else
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcpu=fr400
-AFLAGS += -mcpu=fr400
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mcpu=fr400
ASFLAGS += -mcpu=fr400
endif
endif
# - all the extra registers are dealt with only at context switch time
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-fdpic -mgpr-32 -msoft-float -mno-media
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-fcc3 -ffixed-cc3 -ffixed-gr15 -ffixed-icc2
-AFLAGS += -mno-fdpic
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mno-fdpic
ASFLAGS += -mno-fdpic
# make sure the .S files get compiled with debug info
# and disable optimisations that are unhelpful whilst debugging
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
#KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O1
-AFLAGS += -Wa,--gdwarf2
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,--gdwarf2
ASFLAGS += -Wa,--gdwarf2
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -D__linux__
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DUTS_SYSNAME=\"uClinux\"
-AFLAGS += -DPLATFORM=$(PLATFORM) -DMODEL=$(MODEL) $(cflags-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DPLATFORM=$(PLATFORM) -DMODEL=$(MODEL) $(cflags-y)
LDFLAGS += $(ldflags-y)
CROSS_COMPILE = h8300-elf-
# do binutils support CFI?
cflags-y += $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset esp${comma}0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1,)
-AFLAGS += $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset esp${comma}0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1,)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset esp${comma}0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1,)
# is .cfi_signal_frame supported too?
cflags-y += $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1,)
-AFLAGS += $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1,)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(mflags-y)
-AFLAGS += $(mflags-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(mflags-y)
boot := arch/x86/boot
aflags-$(CONFIG_ISA_M32R) += -DNO_FPU -O2 -Wa,-no-bitinst
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
-AFLAGS += $(aflags-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(aflags-y)
CHECKFLAGS += -D__m32r__ -D__BIG_ENDIAN__=1
cflags-$(CONFIG_M68VZ328) := -m68000
cflags-$(CONFIG_M68360) := -m68332
-AFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -D__linux__
endif
endif
-AFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y) \
-D"VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS=$(load-y)"
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC64) := -mminimal-toc -mtraceback=none -mcall-aixdesc
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC32) := -Iarch/$(ARCH) -ffixed-r2 -mmultiple
CPPFLAGS += $(CPPFLAGS-y)
-AFLAGS += $(AFLAGS-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(AFLAGS-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -pipe $(CFLAGS-y)
CPP = $(CC) -E $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)
cpu-as-$(CONFIG_E500) += -Wa,-me500
cpu-as-$(CONFIG_E200) += -Wa,-me200
-AFLAGS += $(cpu-as-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cpu-as-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cpu-as-y)
head-y := arch/powerpc/kernel/head_$(CONFIG_WORD_SIZE).o
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -Ttext $(KERNELLOAD) -Bstatic
# The -Iarch/$(ARCH)/include is temporary while we are merging
CPPFLAGS += -Iarch/$(ARCH) -Iarch/$(ARCH)/include
-AFLAGS += -Iarch/$(ARCH)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Iarch/$(ARCH)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Iarch/$(ARCH) -msoft-float -pipe \
-ffixed-r2 -mmultiple
cpu-as-$(CONFIG_E500) += -Wa,-me500
cpu-as-$(CONFIG_E200) += -Wa,-me200
-AFLAGS += $(cpu-as-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cpu-as-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cpu-as-y)
# Default to the common case.
ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
LDFLAGS := -m elf_s390
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m31
-AFLAGS += -m31
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m31
UTS_MACHINE := s390
STACK_SIZE := 8192
CHECKFLAGS += -D__s390__ -msize-long
LDFLAGS := -m elf64_s390
MODFLAGS += -fpic -D__PIC__
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
-AFLAGS += -m64
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
UTS_MACHINE := s390x
STACK_SIZE := 16384
CHECKFLAGS += -D__s390__ -D__s390x__
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mbackchain -msoft-float $(cflags-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe -fno-strength-reduce -Wno-sign-compare
-AFLAGS += $(aflags-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(aflags-y)
OBJCOPYFLAGS := -O binary
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -e start
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe $(cflags-y)
-AFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
head-y := arch/sh/kernel/head.o arch/sh/kernel/init_task.o
#KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g -pipe -fcall-used-g5 -fcall-used-g7
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m32 -pipe -mno-fpu -fcall-used-g5 -fcall-used-g7
-AFLAGS := $(AFLAGS) -m32
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m32
#LDFLAGS_vmlinux = -N -Ttext 0xf0004000
# Since 2.5.40, the first stage is left not btfix-ed.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64 -pipe -mno-fpu -mcpu=ultrasparc -mcmodel=medlow \
-ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5 -fcall-used-g7 -Wno-sign-compare \
$(CC_UNDECL)
- AFLAGS += -m64 -mcpu=ultrasparc $(CC_UNDECL)
+ KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64 -mcpu=ultrasparc $(CC_UNDECL)
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MCOUNT),y)
$(ARCH_INCLUDE) $(MODE_INCLUDE) -Dvmap=kernel_vmap \
-Din6addr_loopback=kernel_in6addr_loopback
-AFLAGS += $(ARCH_INCLUDE)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_INCLUDE)
USER_CFLAGS = $(patsubst $(KERNEL_DEFINES),,$(patsubst -D__KERNEL__,,\
$(patsubst -I%,,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)))) $(ARCH_INCLUDE) $(MODE_INCLUDE) \
ifeq ("$(origin SUBARCH)", "command line")
ifneq ("$(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/)", "$(SUBARCH)")
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-m32)
-AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-m32)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-m32)
LINK-y += $(call cc-option,-m32)
UML_OBJCOPYFLAGS += -F $(ELF_FORMAT)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(_extra_flags_)
CHECKFLAGS += -m64
-AFLAGS += -m64
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
LDFLAGS += -m elf_x86_64
CPPFLAGS += -m64
OBJ = built-in.o
.S.o:
- $(CC) $(AFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__ -D__UM_PPC__ -c $< -o $*.o
+ $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__ -D__UM_PPC__ -c $< -o $*.o
OBJS = ptrace.o sigcontext.o semaphore.o checksum.o miscthings.o misc.o \
ptrace_user.o sysrq.o
checksum.o: checksum.S
rm -f asm
ln -s $(TOPDIR)/include/asm-ppc asm
- $(CC) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__ -D__UM_PPC__ -c $< -o $*.o
+ $(CC) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__ -D__UM_PPC__ -c $< -o $*.o
rm -f asm
misc.o: misc.S ppc_defs.h
rm -f asm
ln -s $(TOPDIR)/include/asm-ppc asm
- $(CC) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__ -D__UM_PPC__ -c $< -o $*.o
+ $(CC) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__ -D__UM_PPC__ -c $< -o $*.o
rm -f asm
clean-files := $(OBJS) ppc_defs.h checksum.S semaphore.c mk_defs.c
$(call cc-option, -fno-unit-at-a-time)) \
$(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) \
$(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2)
-AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
+KBUILD_AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
$(obj)/zImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x1000
$(obj)/zImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK)
-fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC -mcmodel=small \
$(call cc-option, -ffreestanding) \
$(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
-AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
+KBUILD_AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
LDFLAGS := -m elf_x86_64
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -T
# do binutils support CFI?
cflags-y += $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset rsp${comma}0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1,)
-AFLAGS += $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset rsp${comma}0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1,)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset rsp${comma}0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1,)
# is .cfi_signal_frame supported too?
cflags-y += $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1,)
-AFLAGS += $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1,)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1,)
cflags-$(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) += $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh "$(CC)" -fstack-protector )
cflags-$(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL) += $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh "$(CC)" -fstack-protector-all )
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
CFLAGS_KERNEL += $(cflags-kernel-y)
-AFLAGS += -m64
+KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_64.o arch/x86/kernel/head64.o arch/x86/kernel/init_task_64.o
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)
as-instr = $(call try-run,\
- echo -e "$(1)" | $(CC) $(AFLAGS) -c -xassembler -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
+ echo -e "$(1)" | $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -xassembler -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
# cc-option
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
-D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR($(call name-fix,$(modname)))")
_c_flags = $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
-_a_flags = $(AFLAGS) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
+_a_flags = $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
_cpp_flags = $(CPPFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F))
# If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences