#endif /* ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS */
+/**
+ * probe_kernel_address(): safely attempt to read from a location
+ * @addr: address to read from - its type is type typeof(retval)*
+ * @retval: read into this variable
+ *
+ * Safely read from address @addr into variable @revtal. If a kernel fault
+ * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT.
+ * We ensure that the __get_user() is executed in atomic context so that
+ * do_page_fault() doesn't attempt to take mmap_sem. This makes
+ * probe_kernel_address() suitable for use within regions where the caller
+ * already holds mmap_sem, or other locks which nest inside mmap_sem.
+ */
+#define probe_kernel_address(addr, retval) \
+ ({ \
+ long ret; \
+ \
+ inc_preempt_count(); \
+ ret = __get_user(retval, addr); \
+ dec_preempt_count(); \
+ ret; \
+ })
+
#endif /* __LINUX_UACCESS_H__ */