Mandatory Option.
-=item from_file, to_file
+=item from_file, to_file, error_to_file
-Filename as scalar. Standard input and/or standard output of the
+Filename as scalar. Standard input/output/error of the
child process will be redirected to the file specifed.
-=item from_handle, to_handle
+=item from_handle, to_handle, error_to_handle
-Filehandle. Standard input and/or standard output of the
-child process will be dup'ed from the handle.
+Filehandle. Standard input/output/error of the child process will be
+dup'ed from the handle.
-=item from_pipe, to_pipe
+=item from_pipe, to_pipe, error_to_pipe
Scalar reference. A pipe will be opened for each of the two options
-and either the reading (C<to_pipe>) or the writing end (C<from_pipe>)
-will be returned in the referenced scalar. Standard input and/or standard
-output of the child process will be dup'ed to the other ends of the
-pipes.
+and either the reading (C<to_pipe> and C<error_to_pipe>) or the writing
+end (C<from_pipe>) will be returned in the referenced scalar. Standard
+input/output/error of the child process will be dup'ed to the other ends
+of the pipes.
-=item from_string, to_string
+=item from_string, to_string, error_to_string
-Scalar reference. Standard input and/or standard output of the child
+Scalar reference. Standard input/output/error of the child
process will be redirected to the string given as reference. Note
that it wouldn't be strictly necessary to use a scalar reference
for C<from_string>, as the string is not modified in any way. This was
-chosen only for reasons of symmetry with C<to_string>. C<to_string>
-implies the C<wait_child> option.
+chosen only for reasons of symmetry with C<to_string> and
+C<error_to_string>. C<to_string> and C<error_to_string> imply the
+C<wait_child> option.
=item wait_child
error("exec parameter is mandatory in fork_and_exec()")
unless $opts{"exec"};
- my $to = my $from = 0;
+ my $to = my $error_to = my $from = 0;
foreach (qw(file handle string pipe)) {
$to++ if $opts{"to_$_"};
+ $error_to++ if $opts{"error_to_$_"};
$from++ if $opts{"from_$_"};
}
error("not more than one of to_* parameters is allowed")
if $to > 1;
+ error("not more than one of error_to_* parameters is allowed")
+ if $error_to > 1;
error("not more than one of from_* parameters is allowed")
if $from > 1;
- foreach (qw(to_string from_string to_pipe from_pipe)) {
+ foreach (qw(to_string error_to_string from_string
+ to_pipe error_to_pipe from_pipe))
+ {
if (exists $opts{$_} and
(!ref($opts{$_}) or ref($opts{$_}) ne 'SCALAR')) {
error("parameter $_ must be a scalar reference");
} else {
error(_g("invalid exec parameter in fork_and_exec()"));
}
- my ($from_string_pipe, $to_string_pipe);
+ my ($from_string_pipe, $to_string_pipe, $error_to_string_pipe);
if ($opts{"to_string"}) {
$opts{"to_pipe"} = \$to_string_pipe;
$opts{"wait_child"} = 1;
}
+ if ($opts{"error_to_string"}) {
+ $opts{"error_to_pipe"} = \$error_to_string_pipe;
+ $opts{"wait_child"} = 1;
+ }
if ($opts{"from_string"}) {
$opts{"from_pipe"} = \$from_string_pipe;
}
# Create pipes if needed
- my ($input_pipe, $output_pipe);
+ my ($input_pipe, $output_pipe, $error_pipe);
if ($opts{"from_pipe"}) {
pipe($opts{"from_handle"}, $input_pipe) ||
syserr(_g("pipe for %s"), "@prog");
${$opts{"to_pipe"}} = $output_pipe;
push @{$opts{"close_in_child"}}, $output_pipe;
}
+ if ($opts{"error_to_pipe"}) {
+ pipe($error_pipe, $opts{"error_to_handle"}) ||
+ syserr(_g("pipe for %s"), "@prog");
+ ${$opts{"error_to_pipe"}} = $error_pipe;
+ push @{$opts{"close_in_child"}}, $error_pipe;
+ }
# Fork and exec
my $pid = fork();
syserr(_g("fork for %s"), "@prog") unless defined $pid;
open(STDOUT, ">&", $opts{"to_handle"}) || syserr(_g("reopen stdout"));
close($opts{"to_handle"}); # has been duped, can be closed
}
+ # Redirect STDERR if needed
+ if ($opts{"error_to_file"}) {
+ open(STDERR, ">", $opts{"error_to_file"}) ||
+ syserr(_g("cannot write %s"), $opts{"error_to_file"});
+ } elsif ($opts{"error_to_handle"}) {
+ open(STDERR, ">&", $opts{"error_to_handle"}) || syserr(_g("reopen stdout"));
+ close($opts{"error_to_handle"}); # has been duped, can be closed
+ }
# Close some inherited filehandles
close($_) foreach (@{$opts{"close_in_child"}});
# Execute the program
# Close handle that we can't use any more
close($opts{"from_handle"}) if exists $opts{"from_handle"};
close($opts{"to_handle"}) if exists $opts{"to_handle"};
+ close($opts{"error_to_handle"}) if exists $opts{"error_to_handle"};
if ($opts{"from_string"}) {
print $from_string_pipe ${$opts{"from_string"}};
local $/ = undef;
${$opts{"to_string"}} = readline($to_string_pipe);
}
+ if ($opts{"error_to_string"}) {
+ local $/ = undef;
+ ${$opts{"error_to_string"}} = readline($error_to_string_pipe);
+ }
if ($opts{"wait_child"}) {
wait_child($pid, cmdline => "@prog");
return 1;