X-Git-Url: https://err.no/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fsysctl%2Fvm.txt;h=7cee90223d3a0624296b42d983d786b25462dc56;hb=46009c8bcd5d7c9fcbfc17d0455a471bea5be4d4;hp=391dd64363e75b560f68bdd69879946b07cf03da;hpb=1743660b911bfb849b1fb33830522254561b9f9b;p=linux-2.6 diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt index 391dd64363..7cee90223d 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/vm: - block_dump - drop-caches - zone_reclaim_mode +- min_unmapped_ratio +- panic_on_oom ============================================================== @@ -126,15 +128,67 @@ the high water marks for each per cpu page list. zone_reclaim_mode: -This is set during bootup to 1 if it is determined that pages from -remote zones will cause a significant performance reduction. The +Zone_reclaim_mode allows to set more or less agressive approaches to +reclaim memory when a zone runs out of memory. If it is set to zero then no +zone reclaim occurs. Allocations will be satisfied from other zones / nodes +in the system. + +This is value ORed together of + +1 = Zone reclaim on +2 = Zone reclaim writes dirty pages out +4 = Zone reclaim swaps pages +8 = Also do a global slab reclaim pass + +zone_reclaim_mode is set during bootup to 1 if it is determined that pages +from remote zones will cause a measurable performance reduction. The page allocator will then reclaim easily reusable pages (those page -cache pages that are currently not used) before going off node. +cache pages that are currently not used) before allocating off node pages. + +It may be beneficial to switch off zone reclaim if the system is +used for a file server and all of memory should be used for caching files +from disk. In that case the caching effect is more important than +data locality. + +Allowing zone reclaim to write out pages stops processes that are +writing large amounts of data from dirtying pages on other nodes. Zone +reclaim will write out dirty pages if a zone fills up and so effectively +throttle the process. This may decrease the performance of a single process +since it cannot use all of system memory to buffer the outgoing writes +anymore but it preserve the memory on other nodes so that the performance +of other processes running on other nodes will not be affected. + +Allowing regular swap effectively restricts allocations to the local +node unless explicitly overridden by memory policies or cpuset +configurations. + +It may be advisable to allow slab reclaim if the system makes heavy +use of files and builds up large slab caches. However, the slab +shrink operation is global, may take a long time and free slabs +in all nodes of the system. + +============================================================= -The user can override this setting. It may be beneficial to switch -off zone reclaim if the system is used for a file server and all -of memory should be used for caching files from disk. +min_unmapped_ratio: -It may be beneficial to switch this on if one wants to do zone -reclaim regardless of the numa distances in the system. +This is available only on NUMA kernels. + +A percentage of the file backed pages in each zone. Zone reclaim will only +occur if more than this percentage of pages are file backed and unmapped. +This is to insure that a minimal amount of local pages is still available for +file I/O even if the node is overallocated. + +The default is 1 percent. + +============================================================= + +panic_on_oom + +This enables or disables panic on out-of-memory feature. If this is set to 1, +the kernel panics when out-of-memory happens. If this is set to 0, the kernel +will kill some rogue process, called oom_killer. Usually, oom_killer can kill +rogue processes and system will survive. If you want to panic the system +rather than killing rogue processes, set this to 1. + +The default value is 0.