X-Git-Url: https://err.no/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fmd.txt;h=fd43fd2cad2fb19c3dfce1bc45ffd31bf59f05b4;hb=d9d166c2a9d5d01af34396793950aa695883eed4;hp=23e6cce40f9c9855d1ac1621530e9e308e5a1c97;hpb=16e85d1a3182009ff81d71aaf65a2808bd395a6b;p=linux-2.6 diff --git a/Documentation/md.txt b/Documentation/md.txt index 23e6cce40f..fd43fd2cad 100644 --- a/Documentation/md.txt +++ b/Documentation/md.txt @@ -51,6 +51,30 @@ superblock can be autodetected and run at boot time. The kernel parameter "raid=partitionable" (or "raid=part") means that all auto-detected arrays are assembled as partitionable. +Boot time assembly of degraded/dirty arrays +------------------------------------------- + +If a raid5 or raid6 array is both dirty and degraded, it could have +undetectable data corruption. This is because the fact that it is +'dirty' means that the parity cannot be trusted, and the fact that it +is degraded means that some datablocks are missing and cannot reliably +be reconstructed (due to no parity). + +For this reason, md will normally refuse to start such an array. This +requires the sysadmin to take action to explicitly start the array +desipite possible corruption. This is normally done with + mdadm --assemble --force .... + +This option is not really available if the array has the root +filesystem on it. In order to support this booting from such an +array, md supports a module parameter "start_dirty_degraded" which, +when set to 1, bypassed the checks and will allows dirty degraded +arrays to be started. + +So, to boot with a root filesystem of a dirty degraded raid[56], use + + md-mod.start_dirty_degraded=1 + Superblock formats ------------------ @@ -142,6 +166,37 @@ All md devices contain: will be empty. If an array is being resized (not currently possible) this will contain the larger of the old and new sizes. + chunk_size + This is the size if bytes for 'chunks' and is only relevant to + raid levels that involve striping (1,4,5,6,10). The address space + of the array is conceptually divided into chunks and consecutive + chunks are striped onto neighbouring devices. + The size should be atleast PAGE_SIZE (4k) and should be a power + of 2. This can only be set while assembling an array + + component_size + For arrays with data redundancy (i.e. not raid0, linear, faulty, + multipath), all components must be the same size - or at least + there must a size that they all provide space for. This is a key + part or the geometry of the array. It is measured in sectors + and can be read from here. Writing to this value may resize + the array if the personality supports it (raid1, raid5, raid6), + and if the component drives are large enough. + + metadata_version + This indicates the format that is being used to record metadata + about the array. It can be 0.90 (traditional format), 1.0, 1.1, + 1.2 (newer format in varying locations) or "none" indicating that + the kernel isn't managing metadata at all. + + level + The raid 'level' for this array. The name will often (but not + always) be the same as the name of the module that implements the + level. To be auto-loaded the module must have an alias + md-$LEVEL e.g. md-raid5 + This can be written only while the array is being assembled, not + after it is started. + As component devices are added to an md array, they appear in the 'md' directory as new directories named dev-XXX