* NORMAL allocation will leave 784M/256 of ram reserved in the ZONE_DMA
* HIGHMEM allocation will leave 224M/32 of ram reserved in ZONE_NORMAL
* HIGHMEM allocation will (224M+784M)/256 of ram reserved in ZONE_DMA
+ *
+ * TBD: should special case ZONE_DMA32 machines here - in those we normally
+ * don't need any ZONE_NORMAL reservation
*/
-int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = { 256, 32 };
+int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = { 256, 256, 32 };
EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalram_pages);
struct zone *zone_table[1 << ZONETABLE_SHIFT] __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zone_table);
-static char *zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { "DMA", "Normal", "HighMem" };
+static char *zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { "DMA", "DMA32", "Normal", "HighMem" };
int min_free_kbytes = 1024;
unsigned long __initdata nr_kernel_pages;
printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad page state at %s (in process '%s', page %p)\n",
function, current->comm, page);
printk(KERN_EMERG "flags:0x%0*lx mapping:%p mapcount:%d count:%d\n",
- (int)(2*sizeof(page_flags_t)), (unsigned long)page->flags,
+ (int)(2*sizeof(unsigned long)), (unsigned long)page->flags,
page->mapping, page_mapcount(page), page_count(page));
printk(KERN_EMERG "Backtrace:\n");
dump_stack();
1 << PG_reclaim |
1 << PG_slab |
1 << PG_swapcache |
- 1 << PG_writeback |
- 1 << PG_reserved );
+ 1 << PG_writeback );
set_page_count(page, 0);
reset_page_mapcount(page);
page->mapping = NULL;
add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE);
}
-#ifndef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
-#define prep_compound_page(page, order) do { } while (0)
-#define destroy_compound_page(page, order) do { } while (0)
-#else
/*
* Higher-order pages are called "compound pages". They are structured thusly:
*
ClearPageCompound(p);
}
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
/*
* function for dealing with page's order in buddy system.
zone->free_area[order].nr_free++;
}
-static inline void free_pages_check(const char *function, struct page *page)
+static inline int free_pages_check(const char *function, struct page *page)
{
if ( page_mapcount(page) ||
page->mapping != NULL ||
bad_page(function, page);
if (PageDirty(page))
__ClearPageDirty(page);
+ /*
+ * For now, we report if PG_reserved was found set, but do not
+ * clear it, and do not free the page. But we shall soon need
+ * to do more, for when the ZERO_PAGE count wraps negative.
+ */
+ return PageReserved(page);
}
/*
{
LIST_HEAD(list);
int i;
+ int reserved = 0;
arch_free_page(page, order);
- mod_page_state(pgfree, 1 << order);
-
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
if (order > 0)
for (i = 1 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i)
#endif
for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i)
- free_pages_check(__FUNCTION__, page + i);
+ reserved += free_pages_check(__FUNCTION__, page + i);
+ if (reserved)
+ return;
+
list_add(&page->lru, &list);
+ mod_page_state(pgfree, 1 << order);
kernel_map_pages(page, 1<<order, 0);
free_pages_bulk(page_zone(page), 1, &list, order);
}
/*
* This page is about to be returned from the page allocator
*/
-static void prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order)
+static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order)
{
if ( page_mapcount(page) ||
page->mapping != NULL ||
1 << PG_reserved )))
bad_page(__FUNCTION__, page);
+ /*
+ * For now, we report if PG_reserved was found set, but do not
+ * clear it, and do not allocate the page: as a safety net.
+ */
+ if (PageReserved(page))
+ return 1;
+
page->flags &= ~(1 << PG_uptodate | 1 << PG_error |
1 << PG_referenced | 1 << PG_arch_1 |
1 << PG_checked | 1 << PG_mappedtodisk);
set_page_private(page, 0);
set_page_refs(page, order);
kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1);
+ return 0;
}
/*
arch_free_page(page, 0);
- kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 0);
- inc_page_state(pgfree);
if (PageAnon(page))
page->mapping = NULL;
- free_pages_check(__FUNCTION__, page);
+ if (free_pages_check(__FUNCTION__, page))
+ return;
+
+ inc_page_state(pgfree);
+ kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 0);
+
pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp[cold];
local_irq_save(flags);
list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->list);
buffered_rmqueue(struct zone *zone, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
unsigned long flags;
- struct page *page = NULL;
+ struct page *page;
int cold = !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_COLD);
+again:
if (order == 0) {
struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
+ page = NULL;
pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp[cold];
local_irq_save(flags);
if (pcp->count <= pcp->low)
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
put_cpu();
- }
-
- if (page == NULL) {
+ } else {
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
page = __rmqueue(zone, order);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
if (page != NULL) {
BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page));
mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgalloc, 1 << order);
- prep_new_page(page, order);
+ if (prep_new_page(page, order))
+ goto again;
if (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO)
prep_zero_page(page, order, gfp_flags);
return page;
}
+#define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x01 /* don't check watermarks at all */
+#define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN 0x02 /* use pages_min watermark */
+#define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW 0x04 /* use pages_low watermark */
+#define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH 0x08 /* use pages_high watermark */
+#define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
+#define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
+#define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
+
/*
* Return 1 if free pages are above 'mark'. This takes into account the order
* of the allocation.
*/
int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
- int classzone_idx, int can_try_harder, gfp_t gfp_high)
+ int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags)
{
/* free_pages my go negative - that's OK */
long min = mark, free_pages = z->free_pages - (1 << order) + 1;
int o;
- if (gfp_high)
+ if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH)
min -= min / 2;
- if (can_try_harder)
+ if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER)
min -= min / 4;
if (free_pages <= min + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx])
return 1;
}
-static inline int
-should_reclaim_zone(struct zone *z, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+/*
+ * get_page_from_freeliest goes through the zonelist trying to allocate
+ * a page.
+ */
+static struct page *
+get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
+ struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags)
{
- if (!z->reclaim_pages)
- return 0;
- if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORECLAIM)
- return 0;
- return 1;
+ struct zone **z = zonelist->zones;
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ int classzone_idx = zone_idx(*z);
+
+ /*
+ * Go through the zonelist once, looking for a zone with enough free.
+ * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
+ */
+ do {
+ if ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) &&
+ !cpuset_zone_allowed(*z, gfp_mask))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)) {
+ unsigned long mark;
+ if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MIN)
+ mark = (*z)->pages_min;
+ else if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_LOW)
+ mark = (*z)->pages_low;
+ else
+ mark = (*z)->pages_high;
+ if (!zone_watermark_ok(*z, order, mark,
+ classzone_idx, alloc_flags))
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ page = buffered_rmqueue(*z, order, gfp_mask);
+ if (page) {
+ zone_statistics(zonelist, *z);
+ break;
+ }
+ } while (*(++z) != NULL);
+ return page;
}
/*
struct zonelist *zonelist)
{
const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT;
- struct zone **zones, *z;
+ struct zone **z;
struct page *page;
struct reclaim_state reclaim_state;
struct task_struct *p = current;
- int i;
- int classzone_idx;
int do_retry;
- int can_try_harder;
+ int alloc_flags;
int did_some_progress;
might_sleep_if(wait);
- /*
- * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller
- * cannot run direct reclaim, or is the caller has realtime scheduling
- * policy
- */
- can_try_harder = (unlikely(rt_task(p)) && !in_interrupt()) || !wait;
-
- zones = zonelist->zones; /* the list of zones suitable for gfp_mask */
+restart:
+ z = zonelist->zones; /* the list of zones suitable for gfp_mask */
- if (unlikely(zones[0] == NULL)) {
+ if (unlikely(*z == NULL)) {
/* Should this ever happen?? */
return NULL;
}
- classzone_idx = zone_idx(zones[0]);
+ page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, order,
+ zonelist, ALLOC_WMARK_LOW|ALLOC_CPUSET);
+ if (page)
+ goto got_pg;
+
+ do {
+ wakeup_kswapd(*z, order);
+ } while (*(++z));
-restart:
/*
- * Go through the zonelist once, looking for a zone with enough free.
- * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
+ * OK, we're below the kswapd watermark and have kicked background
+ * reclaim. Now things get more complex, so set up alloc_flags according
+ * to how we want to proceed.
+ *
+ * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller
+ * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling
+ * policy.
*/
- for (i = 0; (z = zones[i]) != NULL; i++) {
- int do_reclaim = should_reclaim_zone(z, gfp_mask);
-
- if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(z, __GFP_HARDWALL))
- continue;
-
- /*
- * If the zone is to attempt early page reclaim then this loop
- * will try to reclaim pages and check the watermark a second
- * time before giving up and falling back to the next zone.
- */
-zone_reclaim_retry:
- if (!zone_watermark_ok(z, order, z->pages_low,
- classzone_idx, 0, 0)) {
- if (!do_reclaim)
- continue;
- else {
- zone_reclaim(z, gfp_mask, order);
- /* Only try reclaim once */
- do_reclaim = 0;
- goto zone_reclaim_retry;
- }
- }
-
- page = buffered_rmqueue(z, order, gfp_mask);
- if (page)
- goto got_pg;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; (z = zones[i]) != NULL; i++)
- wakeup_kswapd(z, order);
+ alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN;
+ if ((unlikely(rt_task(p)) && !in_interrupt()) || !wait)
+ alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER;
+ if (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH)
+ alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HIGH;
+ alloc_flags |= ALLOC_CPUSET;
/*
* Go through the zonelist again. Let __GFP_HIGH and allocations
- * coming from realtime tasks to go deeper into reserves
+ * coming from realtime tasks go deeper into reserves.
*
* This is the last chance, in general, before the goto nopage.
* Ignore cpuset if GFP_ATOMIC (!wait) rather than fail alloc.
* See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
*/
- for (i = 0; (z = zones[i]) != NULL; i++) {
- if (!zone_watermark_ok(z, order, z->pages_min,
- classzone_idx, can_try_harder,
- gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH))
- continue;
-
- if (wait && !cpuset_zone_allowed(z, gfp_mask))
- continue;
-
- page = buffered_rmqueue(z, order, gfp_mask);
- if (page)
- goto got_pg;
- }
+ page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, alloc_flags);
+ if (page)
+ goto got_pg;
/* This allocation should allow future memory freeing. */
if (((p->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) || unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)))
&& !in_interrupt()) {
if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) {
+nofail_alloc:
/* go through the zonelist yet again, ignoring mins */
- for (i = 0; (z = zones[i]) != NULL; i++) {
- if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(z, gfp_mask))
- continue;
- page = buffered_rmqueue(z, order, gfp_mask);
- if (page)
- goto got_pg;
+ page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order,
+ zonelist, ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS);
+ if (page)
+ goto got_pg;
+ if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) {
+ blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
+ goto nofail_alloc;
}
}
goto nopage;
reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;
- did_some_progress = try_to_free_pages(zones, gfp_mask);
+ did_some_progress = try_to_free_pages(zonelist->zones, gfp_mask);
p->reclaim_state = NULL;
p->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
cond_resched();
if (likely(did_some_progress)) {
- for (i = 0; (z = zones[i]) != NULL; i++) {
- if (!zone_watermark_ok(z, order, z->pages_min,
- classzone_idx, can_try_harder,
- gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH))
- continue;
-
- if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(z, gfp_mask))
- continue;
-
- page = buffered_rmqueue(z, order, gfp_mask);
- if (page)
- goto got_pg;
- }
+ page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order,
+ zonelist, alloc_flags);
+ if (page)
+ goto got_pg;
} else if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) {
/*
* Go through the zonelist yet one more time, keep
* a parallel oom killing, we must fail if we're still
* under heavy pressure.
*/
- for (i = 0; (z = zones[i]) != NULL; i++) {
- if (!zone_watermark_ok(z, order, z->pages_high,
- classzone_idx, 0, 0))
- continue;
-
- if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(z, __GFP_HARDWALL))
- continue;
-
- page = buffered_rmqueue(z, order, gfp_mask);
- if (page)
- goto got_pg;
- }
+ page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, order,
+ zonelist, ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH|ALLOC_CPUSET);
+ if (page)
+ goto got_pg;
out_of_memory(gfp_mask, order);
goto restart;
dump_stack();
show_mem();
}
- return NULL;
got_pg:
- zone_statistics(zonelist, z);
return page;
}
zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
if (zone->present_pages)
zonelist->zones[j++] = zone;
+ case ZONE_DMA32:
+ zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA32;
+ if (zone->present_pages)
+ zonelist->zones[j++] = zone;
case ZONE_DMA:
zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA;
if (zone->present_pages)
int res = ZONE_NORMAL;
if (zone_bits & (__force int)__GFP_HIGHMEM)
res = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
+ if (zone_bits & (__force int)__GFP_DMA32)
+ res = ZONE_DMA32;
if (zone_bits & (__force int)__GFP_DMA)
res = ZONE_DMA;
return res;
batch = 1;
/*
- * We will be trying to allcoate bigger chunks of contiguous
- * memory of the order of fls(batch). This should result in
- * better cache coloring.
+ * Clamp the batch to a 2^n - 1 value. Having a power
+ * of 2 value was found to be more likely to have
+ * suboptimal cache aliasing properties in some cases.
*
- * A sanity check also to ensure that batch is still in limits.
+ * For example if 2 tasks are alternately allocating
+ * batches of pages, one task can end up with a lot
+ * of pages of one half of the possible page colors
+ * and the other with pages of the other colors.
*/
- batch = (1 << fls(batch + batch/2));
-
- if (fls(batch) >= (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER - 2))
- batch = PAGE_SHIFT + ((MAX_ORDER - 1 - PAGE_SHIFT)/2);
+ batch = (1 << (fls(batch + batch/2)-1)) - 1;
return batch;
}
if (process_zones(cpu))
ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_DEAD:
free_zone_pagesets(cpu);
break;
-#endif
default:
break;
}
static struct notifier_block pageset_notifier =
{ &pageset_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
-void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset()
+void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset(void)
{
int err;
if (zholes_size)
realsize -= zholes_size[j];
- if (j == ZONE_DMA || j == ZONE_NORMAL)
+ if (j < ZONE_HIGHMEM)
nr_kernel_pages += realsize;
nr_all_pages += realsize;
}
for_each_zone(zone) {
+ unsigned long tmp;
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
+ tmp = (pages_min * zone->present_pages) / lowmem_pages;
if (is_highmem(zone)) {
/*
- * Often, highmem doesn't need to reserve any pages.
- * But the pages_min/low/high values are also used for
- * batching up page reclaim activity so we need a
- * decent value here.
+ * __GFP_HIGH and PF_MEMALLOC allocations usually don't
+ * need highmem pages, so cap pages_min to a small
+ * value here.
+ *
+ * The (pages_high-pages_low) and (pages_low-pages_min)
+ * deltas controls asynch page reclaim, and so should
+ * not be capped for highmem.
*/
int min_pages;
min_pages = 128;
zone->pages_min = min_pages;
} else {
- /* if it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages
+ /*
+ * If it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages
* proportionate to the zone's size.
*/
- zone->pages_min = (pages_min * zone->present_pages) /
- lowmem_pages;
+ zone->pages_min = tmp;
}
- /*
- * When interpreting these watermarks, just keep in mind that:
- * zone->pages_min == (zone->pages_min * 4) / 4;
- */
- zone->pages_low = (zone->pages_min * 5) / 4;
- zone->pages_high = (zone->pages_min * 6) / 4;
+ zone->pages_low = zone->pages_min + tmp / 4;
+ zone->pages_high = zone->pages_min + tmp / 2;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
}
}