]> err.no Git - linux-2.6/blobdiff - ipc/sem.c
ipc/sem.c: convert undo structures to struct list_head
[linux-2.6] / ipc / sem.c
index 0b45a4d383c6ae662845f5e26c6bc19f25c10a22..4f26c71573561d79ca60225f1552e6347a40abb0 100644 (file)
--- a/ipc/sem.c
+++ b/ipc/sem.c
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@
 
 #define sem_unlock(sma)                ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm)
 #define sem_checkid(sma, semid)        ipc_checkid(&sma->sem_perm, semid)
-#define sem_buildid(id, seq)   ipc_buildid(id, seq)
 
 static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
 static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
@@ -141,21 +140,6 @@ void __init sem_init (void)
                                IPC_SEM_IDS, sysvipc_sem_proc_show);
 }
 
-/*
- * This routine is called in the paths where the rw_mutex is held to protect
- * access to the idr tree.
- */
-static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock_check_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
-                                               int id)
-{
-       struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check_down(&sem_ids(ns), id);
-
-       if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
-               return (struct sem_array *)ipcp;
-
-       return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
-}
-
 /*
  * sem_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
  * is not held.
@@ -181,6 +165,25 @@ static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
        return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
 }
 
+static inline void sem_lock_and_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
+{
+       ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
+       ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
+}
+
+static inline void sem_getref_and_unlock(struct sem_array *sma)
+{
+       ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
+       ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
+}
+
+static inline void sem_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
+{
+       ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
+       ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
+       ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
+}
+
 static inline void sem_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct sem_array *s)
 {
        ipc_rmid(&sem_ids(ns), &s->sem_perm);
@@ -268,11 +271,10 @@ static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
        }
        ns->used_sems += nsems;
 
-       sma->sem_perm.id = sem_buildid(id, sma->sem_perm.seq);
        sma->sem_base = (struct sem *) &sma[1];
        /* sma->sem_pending = NULL; */
        sma->sem_pending_last = &sma->sem_pending;
-       /* sma->undo = NULL; */
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->list_id);
        sma->sem_nsems = nsems;
        sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
        sem_unlock(sma);
@@ -534,7 +536,8 @@ static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
         * (They will be freed without any further action in exit_sem()
         * or during the next semop.)
         */
-       for (un = sma->undo; un; un = un->id_next)
+       assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id)
                un->semid = -1;
 
        /* Wake up all pending processes and let them fail with EIDRM. */
@@ -700,19 +703,15 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
                int i;
 
                if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
-                       ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
-                       sem_unlock(sma);                        
+                       sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
 
                        sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
                        if(sem_io == NULL) {
-                               ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-                               ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
-                               sem_unlock(sma);
+                               sem_putref(sma);
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }
 
-                       ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-                       ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
+                       sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
                        if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
                                sem_unlock(sma);
                                err = -EIDRM;
@@ -733,38 +732,30 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
                int i;
                struct sem_undo *un;
 
-               ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
-               sem_unlock(sma);
+               sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
 
                if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
                        sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
                        if(sem_io == NULL) {
-                               ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-                               ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
-                               sem_unlock(sma);
+                               sem_putref(sma);
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }
                }
 
                if (copy_from_user (sem_io, arg.array, nsems*sizeof(ushort))) {
-                       ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-                       ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
-                       sem_unlock(sma);
+                       sem_putref(sma);
                        err = -EFAULT;
                        goto out_free;
                }
 
                for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
                        if (sem_io[i] > SEMVMX) {
-                               ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-                               ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
-                               sem_unlock(sma);
+                               sem_putref(sma);
                                err = -ERANGE;
                                goto out_free;
                        }
                }
-               ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-               ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
+               sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
                if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
                        sem_unlock(sma);
                        err = -EIDRM;
@@ -773,9 +764,12 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
 
                for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
                        sma->sem_base[i].semval = sem_io[i];
-               for (un = sma->undo; un; un = un->id_next)
+
+               assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+               list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
                        for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
                                un->semadj[i] = 0;
+               }
                sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
                /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
                update_queue(sma);
@@ -807,12 +801,15 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
        {
                int val = arg.val;
                struct sem_undo *un;
+
                err = -ERANGE;
                if (val > SEMVMX || val < 0)
                        goto out_unlock;
 
-               for (un = sma->undo; un; un = un->id_next)
+               assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+               list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id)
                        un->semadj[semnum] = 0;
+
                curr->semval = val;
                curr->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
                sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
@@ -830,28 +827,14 @@ out_free:
        return err;
 }
 
-struct sem_setbuf {
-       uid_t   uid;
-       gid_t   gid;
-       mode_t  mode;
-};
-
-static inline unsigned long copy_semid_from_user(struct sem_setbuf *out, void __user *buf, int version)
+static inline unsigned long
+copy_semid_from_user(struct semid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
 {
        switch(version) {
        case IPC_64:
-           {
-               struct semid64_ds tbuf;
-
-               if(copy_from_user(&tbuf, buf, sizeof(tbuf)))
+               if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
                        return -EFAULT;
-
-               out->uid        = tbuf.sem_perm.uid;
-               out->gid        = tbuf.sem_perm.gid;
-               out->mode       = tbuf.sem_perm.mode;
-
                return 0;
-           }
        case IPC_OLD:
            {
                struct semid_ds tbuf_old;
@@ -859,9 +842,9 @@ static inline unsigned long copy_semid_from_user(struct sem_setbuf *out, void __
                if(copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
                        return -EFAULT;
 
-               out->uid        = tbuf_old.sem_perm.uid;
-               out->gid        = tbuf_old.sem_perm.gid;
-               out->mode       = tbuf_old.sem_perm.mode;
+               out->sem_perm.uid       = tbuf_old.sem_perm.uid;
+               out->sem_perm.gid       = tbuf_old.sem_perm.gid;
+               out->sem_perm.mode      = tbuf_old.sem_perm.mode;
 
                return 0;
            }
@@ -870,38 +853,29 @@ static inline unsigned long copy_semid_from_user(struct sem_setbuf *out, void __
        }
 }
 
-static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
-               int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
+/*
+ * This function handles some semctl commands which require the rw_mutex
+ * to be held in write mode.
+ * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rw_mutex is taken inside this function.
+ */
+static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
+                      int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
 {
        struct sem_array *sma;
        int err;
-       struct sem_setbuf uninitialized_var(setbuf);
+       struct semid64_ds semid64;
        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
 
        if(cmd == IPC_SET) {
-               if(copy_semid_from_user (&setbuf, arg.buf, version))
+               if (copy_semid_from_user(&semid64, arg.buf, version))
                        return -EFAULT;
        }
-       sma = sem_lock_check_down(ns, semid);
-       if (IS_ERR(sma))
-               return PTR_ERR(sma);
 
-       ipcp = &sma->sem_perm;
-
-       err = audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
-       if (err)
-               goto out_unlock;
+       ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(&sem_ids(ns), semid, cmd, &semid64.sem_perm, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
+               return PTR_ERR(ipcp);
 
-       if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
-               err = audit_ipc_set_perm(0, setbuf.uid, setbuf.gid, setbuf.mode);
-               if (err)
-                       goto out_unlock;
-       }
-       if (current->euid != ipcp->cuid && 
-           current->euid != ipcp->uid && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
-               err=-EPERM;
-               goto out_unlock;
-       }
+       sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
 
        err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
        if (err)
@@ -910,26 +884,19 @@ static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
        switch(cmd){
        case IPC_RMID:
                freeary(ns, ipcp);
-               err = 0;
-               break;
+               goto out_up;
        case IPC_SET:
-               ipcp->uid = setbuf.uid;
-               ipcp->gid = setbuf.gid;
-               ipcp->mode = (ipcp->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
-                               | (setbuf.mode & S_IRWXUGO);
+               ipc_update_perm(&semid64.sem_perm, ipcp);
                sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
-               sem_unlock(sma);
-               err = 0;
                break;
        default:
-               sem_unlock(sma);
                err = -EINVAL;
-               break;
        }
-       return err;
 
 out_unlock:
        sem_unlock(sma);
+out_up:
+       up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -963,9 +930,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_semctl (int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
                return err;
        case IPC_RMID:
        case IPC_SET:
-               down_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
-               err = semctl_down(ns,semid,semnum,cmd,version,arg);
-               up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
+               err = semctl_down(ns, semid, cmd, version, arg);
                return err;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -994,6 +959,8 @@ static inline int get_undo_list(struct sem_undo_list **undo_listp)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                spin_lock_init(&undo_list->lock);
                atomic_set(&undo_list->refcnt, 1);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&undo_list->list_proc);
+
                current->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list;
        }
        *undo_listp = undo_list;
@@ -1002,25 +969,30 @@ static inline int get_undo_list(struct sem_undo_list **undo_listp)
 
 static struct sem_undo *lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
 {
-       struct sem_undo **last, *un;
-
-       last = &ulp->proc_list;
-       un = *last;
-       while(un != NULL) {
-               if(un->semid==semid)
-                       break;
-               if(un->semid==-1) {
-                       *last=un->proc_next;
-                       kfree(un);
-               } else {
-                       last=&un->proc_next;
+       struct sem_undo *walk, *tmp;
+
+       assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(walk, tmp, &ulp->list_proc, list_proc) {
+               if (walk->semid == semid)
+                       return walk;
+               if (walk->semid == -1) {
+                       list_del(&walk->list_proc);
+                       kfree(walk);
                }
-               un=*last;
        }
-       return un;
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct sem_undo *find_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
+/**
+ * find_alloc_undo - Lookup (and if not present create) undo array
+ * @ns: namespace
+ * @semid: semaphore array id
+ *
+ * The function looks up (and if not present creates) the undo structure.
+ * The size of the undo structure depends on the size of the semaphore
+ * array, thus the alloc path is not that straightforward.
+ */
+static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
 {
        struct sem_array *sma;
        struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
@@ -1039,36 +1011,35 @@ static struct sem_undo *find_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
                goto out;
 
        /* no undo structure around - allocate one. */
+       /* step 1: figure out the size of the semaphore array */
        sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
        if (IS_ERR(sma))
                return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(sma));
 
        nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
-       ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
-       sem_unlock(sma);
+       sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
 
+       /* step 2: allocate new undo structure */
        new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sem_undo) + sizeof(short)*nsems, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!new) {
-               ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-               ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
-               sem_unlock(sma);
+               sem_putref(sma);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }
-       new->semadj = (short *) &new[1];
-       new->semid = semid;
 
+       /* step 3: Acquire the lock on the undo list pointer */
        spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
+
+       /* step 4: check for races: someone else allocated the undo struct,
+        *         semaphore array was destroyed.
+        */
        un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
        if (un) {
                spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
                kfree(new);
-               ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-               ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
-               sem_unlock(sma);
+               sem_putref(sma);
                goto out;
        }
-       ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-       ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
+       sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
        if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
                sem_unlock(sma);
                spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
@@ -1076,13 +1047,17 @@ static struct sem_undo *find_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
                un = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
                goto out;
        }
-       new->proc_next = ulp->proc_list;
-       ulp->proc_list = new;
-       new->id_next = sma->undo;
-       sma->undo = new;
+       /* step 5: initialize & link new undo structure */
+       new->semadj = (short *) &new[1];
+       new->semid = semid;
+       assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
+       list_add(&new->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
+       assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+       list_add(&new->list_id, &sma->list_id);
+
        sem_unlock(sma);
-       un = new;
        spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
+       un = new;
 out:
        return un;
 }
@@ -1138,9 +1113,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_semtimedop(int semid, struct sembuf __user *tsops,
                        alter = 1;
        }
 
-retry_undos:
        if (undos) {
-               un = find_undo(ns, semid);
+               un = find_alloc_undo(ns, semid);
                if (IS_ERR(un)) {
                        error = PTR_ERR(un);
                        goto out_free;
@@ -1155,14 +1129,14 @@ retry_undos:
        }
 
        /*
-        * semid identifiers are not unique - find_undo may have
+        * semid identifiers are not unique - find_alloc_undo may have
         * allocated an undo structure, it was invalidated by an RMID
-        * and now a new array with received the same id. Check and retry.
+        * and now a new array with received the same id. Check and fail.
         */
-       if (un && un->semid == -1) {
-               sem_unlock(sma);
-               goto retry_undos;
-       }
+       error = -EIDRM;
+       if (un && un->semid == -1)
+               goto out_unlock_free;
+
        error = -EFBIG;
        if (max >= sma->sem_nsems)
                goto out_unlock_free;
@@ -1291,55 +1265,44 @@ int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
  */
 void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-       struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
-       struct sem_undo *u, **up;
-       struct ipc_namespace *ns;
+       struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
+       struct sem_undo *un, *tmp;
 
-       undo_list = tsk->sysvsem.undo_list;
-       if (!undo_list)
+       ulp = tsk->sysvsem.undo_list;
+       if (!ulp)
                return;
+       tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL;
 
-       if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&undo_list->refcnt))
+       if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ulp->refcnt))
                return;
 
-       ns = tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
-       /* There's no need to hold the semundo list lock, as current
-         * is the last task exiting for this undo list.
-        */
-       for (up = &undo_list->proc_list; (u = *up); *up = u->proc_next, kfree(u)) {
+       spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(un, tmp, &ulp->list_proc, list_proc) {
                struct sem_array *sma;
-               int nsems, i;
-               struct sem_undo *un, **unp;
-               int semid;
-              
-               semid = u->semid;
-
-               if(semid == -1)
-                       continue;
-               sma = sem_lock(ns, semid);
+               int i;
+
+               if (un->semid == -1)
+                       goto free;
+
+               sma = sem_lock(tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns, un->semid);
                if (IS_ERR(sma))
-                       continue;
+                       goto free;
 
-               if (u->semid == -1)
-                       goto next_entry;
+               if (un->semid == -1)
+                       goto unlock_free;
 
-               BUG_ON(sem_checkid(sma, u->semid));
+               BUG_ON(sem_checkid(sma, un->semid));
 
-               /* remove u from the sma->undo list */
-               for (unp = &sma->undo; (un = *unp); unp = &un->id_next) {
-                       if (u == un)
-                               goto found;
-               }
-               printk ("exit_sem undo list error id=%d\n", u->semid);
-               goto next_entry;
-found:
-               *unp = un->id_next;
-               /* perform adjustments registered in u */
-               nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
-               for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
+               /* remove un from sma->list_id */
+               assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+               list_del(&un->list_id);
+
+               /* perform adjustments registered in un */
+               for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
                        struct sem * semaphore = &sma->sem_base[i];
-                       if (u->semadj[i]) {
-                               semaphore->semval += u->semadj[i];
+                       if (un->semadj[i]) {
+                               semaphore->semval += un->semadj[i];
                                /*
                                 * Range checks of the new semaphore value,
                                 * not defined by sus:
@@ -1363,10 +1326,15 @@ found:
                sma->sem_otime = get_seconds();
                /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
                update_queue(sma);
-next_entry:
+unlock_free:
                sem_unlock(sma);
+free:
+               assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
+               list_del(&un->list_proc);
+               kfree(un);
        }
-       kfree(undo_list);
+       spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
+       kfree(ulp);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS