* the dcache entry is deleted or garbage collected.
*/
-#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/seqlock.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include "internal.h"
int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure);
__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lock);
-static seqlock_t rename_lock __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED;
+static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_lock);
* it can be unhashed only if it has no children, or if it is the root
* of a filesystem.
*
- * If the inode has a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias, then prefer
+ * If the inode has an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias, then prefer
* any other hashed alias over that one unless @want_discon is set,
- * in which case only return a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias.
+ * in which case only return an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias.
*/
static struct dentry * __d_find_alias(struct inode *inode, int want_discon)
prefetch(next);
alias = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_alias);
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !d_unhashed(alias)) {
- if (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)
+ if (IS_ROOT(alias) &&
+ (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
discon_alias = alias;
else if (!want_discon) {
__dget_locked(alias);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
}
+/*
+ * destroy a single subtree of dentries for unmount
+ * - see the comments on shrink_dcache_for_umount() for a description of the
+ * locking
+ */
+static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ struct dentry *parent;
+
+ BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry));
+
+ /* detach this root from the system */
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
+ dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
+ list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru);
+ }
+ __d_drop(dentry);
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /* descend to the first leaf in the current subtree */
+ while (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
+ struct dentry *loop;
+
+ /* this is a branch with children - detach all of them
+ * from the system in one go */
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(loop, &dentry->d_subdirs,
+ d_u.d_child) {
+ if (!list_empty(&loop->d_lru)) {
+ dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
+ list_del_init(&loop->d_lru);
+ }
+
+ __d_drop(loop);
+ cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+ /* move to the first child */
+ dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next,
+ struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
+ }
+
+ /* consume the dentries from this leaf up through its parents
+ * until we find one with children or run out altogether */
+ do {
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) != 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%s}"
+ " still in use (%d)"
+ " [unmount of %s %s]\n",
+ dentry,
+ dentry->d_inode ?
+ dentry->d_inode->i_ino : 0UL,
+ dentry->d_name.name,
+ atomic_read(&dentry->d_count),
+ dentry->d_sb->s_type->name,
+ dentry->d_sb->s_id);
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ parent = dentry->d_parent;
+ if (parent == dentry)
+ parent = NULL;
+ else
+ atomic_dec(&parent->d_count);
+
+ list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
+ dentry_stat.nr_dentry--; /* For d_free, below */
+
+ inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ if (inode) {
+ dentry->d_inode = NULL;
+ list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
+ if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
+ dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
+ else
+ iput(inode);
+ }
+
+ d_free(dentry);
+
+ /* finished when we fall off the top of the tree,
+ * otherwise we ascend to the parent and move to the
+ * next sibling if there is one */
+ if (!parent)
+ return;
+
+ dentry = parent;
+
+ } while (list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs));
+
+ dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next,
+ struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * destroy the dentries attached to a superblock on unmounting
+ * - we don't need to use dentry->d_lock, and only need dcache_lock when
+ * removing the dentry from the system lists and hashes because:
+ * - the superblock is detached from all mountings and open files, so the
+ * dentry trees will not be rearranged by the VFS
+ * - s_umount is write-locked, so the memory pressure shrinker will ignore
+ * any dentries belonging to this superblock that it comes across
+ * - the filesystem itself is no longer permitted to rearrange the dentries
+ * in this superblock
+ */
+void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+
+ if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount))
+ BUG();
+
+ dentry = sb->s_root;
+ sb->s_root = NULL;
+ atomic_dec(&dentry->d_count);
+ shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
+
+ while (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_anon)) {
+ dentry = hlist_entry(sb->s_anon.first, struct dentry, d_hash);
+ shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Search for at least 1 mount point in the dentry's subdirs.
* We descend to the next level whenever the d_subdirs
* (or otherwise set) by the caller to indicate that it is now
* in use by the dcache.
*/
-struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
+static struct dentry *__d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry,
+ struct inode *inode)
{
struct dentry *alias;
int len = entry->d_name.len;
const char *name = entry->d_name.name;
unsigned int hash = entry->d_name.hash;
- BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
- spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
- if (!inode)
- goto do_negative;
+ if (!inode) {
+ entry->d_inode = NULL;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
struct qstr *qstr = &alias->d_name;
if (memcmp(qstr->name, name, len))
continue;
dget_locked(alias);
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(alias));
- iput(inode);
return alias;
}
+
list_add(&entry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
-do_negative:
entry->d_inode = inode;
fsnotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
return NULL;
}
+
+struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct dentry *result;
+
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
+
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ result = __d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+ if (!result) {
+ security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(result));
+ iput(inode);
+ return result;
+}
+
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_unique);
/**
{
struct dentry *new = NULL;
- if (inode) {
+ if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
new = __d_find_alias(inode, 1);
if (new) {
hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, list);
}
+static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
+{
+ __d_rehash(entry, d_hash(entry->d_parent, entry->d_name.hash));
+}
+
/**
* d_rehash - add an entry back to the hash
* @entry: dentry to add to the hash
void d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
{
- struct hlist_head *list = d_hash(entry->d_parent, entry->d_name.hash);
-
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
spin_lock(&entry->d_lock);
- __d_rehash(entry, list);
+ _d_rehash(entry);
spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock);
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
}
*/
if (target < dentry) {
spin_lock(&target->d_lock);
- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
} else {
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
- spin_lock(&target->d_lock);
+ spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
}
/* Move the dentry to the target hash queue, if on different bucket */
spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
}
+/*
+ * Prepare an anonymous dentry for life in the superblock's dentry tree as a
+ * named dentry in place of the dentry to be replaced.
+ */
+static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon)
+{
+ struct dentry *dparent, *aparent;
+
+ switch_names(dentry, anon);
+ do_switch(dentry->d_name.len, anon->d_name.len);
+ do_switch(dentry->d_name.hash, anon->d_name.hash);
+
+ dparent = dentry->d_parent;
+ aparent = anon->d_parent;
+
+ dentry->d_parent = (aparent == anon) ? dentry : aparent;
+ list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
+ if (!IS_ROOT(dentry))
+ list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
+ else
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
+
+ anon->d_parent = (dparent == dentry) ? anon : dparent;
+ list_del(&anon->d_u.d_child);
+ if (!IS_ROOT(anon))
+ list_add(&anon->d_u.d_child, &anon->d_parent->d_subdirs);
+ else
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anon->d_u.d_child);
+
+ anon->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * d_materialise_unique - introduce an inode into the tree
+ * @dentry: candidate dentry
+ * @inode: inode to bind to the dentry, to which aliases may be attached
+ *
+ * Introduces an dentry into the tree, substituting an extant disconnected
+ * root directory alias in its place if there is one
+ */
+struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct dentry *alias, *actual;
+
+ BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry));
+
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+
+ if (!inode) {
+ actual = dentry;
+ dentry->d_inode = NULL;
+ goto found_lock;
+ }
+
+ /* See if a disconnected directory already exists as an anonymous root
+ * that we should splice into the tree instead */
+ if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (alias = __d_find_alias(inode, 1))) {
+ spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
+
+ /* Is this a mountpoint that we could splice into our tree? */
+ if (IS_ROOT(alias))
+ goto connect_mountpoint;
+
+ if (alias->d_name.len == dentry->d_name.len &&
+ alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent &&
+ memcmp(alias->d_name.name,
+ dentry->d_name.name,
+ dentry->d_name.len) == 0)
+ goto replace_with_alias;
+
+ spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
+
+ /* Doh! Seem to be aliasing directories for some reason... */
+ dput(alias);
+ }
+
+ /* Add a unique reference */
+ actual = __d_instantiate_unique(dentry, inode);
+ if (!actual)
+ actual = dentry;
+ else if (unlikely(!d_unhashed(actual)))
+ goto shouldnt_be_hashed;
+
+found_lock:
+ spin_lock(&actual->d_lock);
+found:
+ _d_rehash(actual);
+ spin_unlock(&actual->d_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+ if (actual == dentry) {
+ security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ iput(inode);
+ return actual;
+
+ /* Convert the anonymous/root alias into an ordinary dentry */
+connect_mountpoint:
+ __d_materialise_dentry(dentry, alias);
+
+ /* Replace the candidate dentry with the alias in the tree */
+replace_with_alias:
+ __d_drop(alias);
+ actual = alias;
+ goto found;
+
+shouldnt_be_hashed:
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+ BUG();
+ goto shouldnt_be_hashed;
+}
+
/**
* d_path - return the path of a dentry
* @dentry: dentry to report
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_genocide);
-extern void bdev_cache_init(void);
-extern void chrdev_init(void);
-
void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void)
{
dcache_init_early();
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_move);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(d_materialise_unique);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash);