-/* -*- c-basic-offset: 8 -*-
- *
- * fw-device.c - Device probing and sysfs code.
+/*
+ * Device probing and sysfs code.
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
*
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include "fw-transaction.h"
#include "fw-topology.h"
#include "fw-device.h"
}
static int
-fw_unit_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
- char *buffer, int buffer_size)
+fw_unit_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
char modalias[64];
- int length = 0;
- int i = 0;
-
- if (!is_fw_unit(dev))
- goto out;
- get_modalias(unit, modalias, sizeof modalias);
+ get_modalias(unit, modalias, sizeof(modalias));
- if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
- buffer, buffer_size, &length,
- "MODALIAS=%s", modalias))
+ if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", modalias))
return -ENOMEM;
- out:
- envp[i] = NULL;
-
return 0;
}
struct bus_type fw_bus_type = {
- .name = "fw",
+ .name = "firewire",
.match = fw_unit_match,
- .uevent = fw_unit_uevent
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_bus_type);
-extern struct fw_device *fw_device_get(struct fw_device *device)
+struct fw_device *fw_device_get(struct fw_device *device)
{
get_device(&device->device);
return device;
}
-extern void fw_device_put(struct fw_device *device)
+void fw_device_put(struct fw_device *device)
{
put_device(&device->device);
}
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
unsigned long flags;
- /* Take the card lock so we don't set this to NULL while a
- * FW_NODE_UPDATED callback is being handled. */
+ /*
+ * Take the card lock so we don't set this to NULL while a
+ * FW_NODE_UPDATED callback is being handled.
+ */
spin_lock_irqsave(&device->card->lock, flags);
device->node->data = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->card->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_device_enable_phys_dma);
+struct config_rom_attribute {
+ struct device_attribute attr;
+ u32 key;
+};
+
+static ssize_t
+show_immediate(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *dattr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct config_rom_attribute *attr =
+ container_of(dattr, struct config_rom_attribute, attr);
+ struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
+ u32 *dir;
+ int key, value;
+
+ if (is_fw_unit(dev))
+ dir = fw_unit(dev)->directory;
+ else
+ dir = fw_device(dev)->config_rom + 5;
+
+ fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, dir);
+ while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value))
+ if (attr->key == key)
+ return snprintf(buf, buf ? PAGE_SIZE : 0,
+ "0x%06x\n", value);
+
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+#define IMMEDIATE_ATTR(name, key) \
+ { __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_immediate, NULL), key }
+
+static ssize_t
+show_text_leaf(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *dattr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct config_rom_attribute *attr =
+ container_of(dattr, struct config_rom_attribute, attr);
+ struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
+ u32 *dir, *block = NULL, *p, *end;
+ int length, key, value, last_key = 0;
+ char *b;
+
+ if (is_fw_unit(dev))
+ dir = fw_unit(dev)->directory;
+ else
+ dir = fw_device(dev)->config_rom + 5;
+
+ fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, dir);
+ while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
+ if (attr->key == last_key &&
+ key == (CSR_DESCRIPTOR | CSR_LEAF))
+ block = ci.p - 1 + value;
+ last_key = key;
+ }
+
+ if (block == NULL)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ length = min(block[0] >> 16, 256U);
+ if (length < 3)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (block[1] != 0 || block[2] != 0)
+ /* Unknown encoding. */
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ return length * 4;
+
+ b = buf;
+ end = &block[length + 1];
+ for (p = &block[3]; p < end; p++, b += 4)
+ * (u32 *) b = (__force u32) __cpu_to_be32(*p);
+
+ /* Strip trailing whitespace and add newline. */
+ while (b--, (isspace(*b) || *b == '\0') && b > buf);
+ strcpy(b + 1, "\n");
+
+ return b + 2 - buf;
+}
+
+#define TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(name, key) \
+ { __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_text_leaf, NULL), key }
+
+static struct config_rom_attribute config_rom_attributes[] = {
+ IMMEDIATE_ATTR(vendor, CSR_VENDOR),
+ IMMEDIATE_ATTR(hardware_version, CSR_HARDWARE_VERSION),
+ IMMEDIATE_ATTR(specifier_id, CSR_SPECIFIER_ID),
+ IMMEDIATE_ATTR(version, CSR_VERSION),
+ IMMEDIATE_ATTR(model, CSR_MODEL),
+ TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(vendor_name, CSR_VENDOR),
+ TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(model_name, CSR_MODEL),
+ TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(hardware_version_name, CSR_HARDWARE_VERSION),
+};
+
+static void
+init_fw_attribute_group(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attrs,
+ struct fw_attribute_group *group)
+{
+ struct device_attribute *attr;
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (j = 0; attrs[j].attr.name != NULL; j++)
+ group->attrs[j] = &attrs[j].attr;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_rom_attributes); i++) {
+ attr = &config_rom_attributes[i].attr;
+ if (attr->show(dev, attr, NULL) < 0)
+ continue;
+ group->attrs[j++] = &attr->attr;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(j >= ARRAY_SIZE(group->attrs));
+ group->attrs[j++] = NULL;
+ group->groups[0] = &group->group;
+ group->groups[1] = NULL;
+ group->group.attrs = group->attrs;
+ dev->groups = group->groups;
+}
+
static ssize_t
-show_modalias_attribute(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+modalias_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
int length;
return length + 1;
}
-static struct device_attribute modalias_attribute = {
- .attr = {.name = "modalias",.mode = S_IRUGO},
- .show = show_modalias_attribute
+static ssize_t
+rom_index_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev->parent);
+ struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
+
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
+ (int)(unit->directory - device->config_rom));
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute fw_unit_attributes[] = {
+ __ATTR_RO(modalias),
+ __ATTR_RO(rom_index),
+ __ATTR_NULL,
};
static ssize_t
-show_config_rom_attribute(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+config_rom_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
return device->config_rom_length * 4;
}
-static struct device_attribute config_rom_attribute = {
- .attr = {.name = "config_rom",.mode = S_IRUGO},
- .show = show_config_rom_attribute,
+static ssize_t
+guid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
+ u64 guid;
+
+ guid = ((u64)device->config_rom[3] << 32) | device->config_rom[4];
+
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%016llx\n",
+ (unsigned long long)guid);
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute fw_device_attributes[] = {
+ __ATTR_RO(config_rom),
+ __ATTR_RO(guid),
+ __ATTR_NULL,
};
struct read_quadlet_callback_data {
offset = 0xfffff0000400ULL + index * 4;
fw_send_request(device->card, &t, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
- device->node_id | LOCAL_BUS,
- device->generation, SCODE_100,
+ device->node_id, device->generation, device->max_speed,
offset, NULL, 4, complete_transaction, &callback_data);
wait_for_completion(&callback_data.done);
u32 stack[16], sp, key;
int i, end, length;
+ device->max_speed = SCODE_100;
+
/* First read the bus info block. */
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
if (read_rom(device, i, &rom[i]) != RCODE_COMPLETE)
return -1;
- /* As per IEEE1212 7.2, during power-up, devices can
+ /*
+ * As per IEEE1212 7.2, during power-up, devices can
* reply with a 0 for the first quadlet of the config
* rom to indicate that they are booting (for example,
* if the firmware is on the disk of a external
* harddisk). In that case we just fail, and the
- * retry mechanism will try again later. */
+ * retry mechanism will try again later.
+ */
if (i == 0 && rom[i] == 0)
return -1;
}
- /* Now parse the config rom. The config rom is a recursive
+ device->max_speed = device->node->max_speed;
+
+ /*
+ * Determine the speed of
+ * - devices with link speed less than PHY speed,
+ * - devices with 1394b PHY (unless only connected to 1394a PHYs),
+ * - all devices if there are 1394b repeaters.
+ * Note, we cannot use the bus info block's link_spd as starting point
+ * because some buggy firmwares set it lower than necessary and because
+ * 1394-1995 nodes do not have the field.
+ */
+ if ((rom[2] & 0x7) < device->max_speed ||
+ device->max_speed == SCODE_BETA ||
+ device->card->beta_repeaters_present) {
+ u32 dummy;
+
+ /* for S1600 and S3200 */
+ if (device->max_speed == SCODE_BETA)
+ device->max_speed = device->card->link_speed;
+
+ while (device->max_speed > SCODE_100) {
+ if (read_rom(device, 0, &dummy) == RCODE_COMPLETE)
+ break;
+ device->max_speed--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now parse the config rom. The config rom is a recursive
* directory structure so we parse it using a stack of
* references to the blocks that make up the structure. We
* push a reference to the root directory on the stack to
- * start things off. */
+ * start things off.
+ */
length = i;
sp = 0;
stack[sp++] = 0xc0000005;
while (sp > 0) {
- /* Pop the next block reference of the stack. The
+ /*
+ * Pop the next block reference of the stack. The
* lower 24 bits is the offset into the config rom,
* the upper 8 bits are the type of the reference the
- * block. */
+ * block.
+ */
key = stack[--sp];
i = key & 0xffffff;
if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rom))
- /* The reference points outside the standard
- * config rom area, something's fishy. */
+ /*
+ * The reference points outside the standard
+ * config rom area, something's fishy.
+ */
return -1;
/* Read header quadlet for the block to get the length. */
end = i + (rom[i] >> 16) + 1;
i++;
if (end > ARRAY_SIZE(rom))
- /* This block extends outside standard config
+ /*
+ * This block extends outside standard config
* area (and the array we're reading it
* into). That's broken, so ignore this
- * device. */
+ * device.
+ */
return -1;
- /* Now read in the block. If this is a directory
+ /*
+ * Now read in the block. If this is a directory
* block, check the entries as we read them to see if
- * it references another block, and push it in that case. */
+ * it references another block, and push it in that case.
+ */
while (i < end) {
if (read_rom(device, i, &rom[i]) != RCODE_COMPLETE)
return -1;
kfree(unit);
}
+static struct device_type fw_unit_type = {
+ .uevent = fw_unit_uevent,
+ .release = fw_unit_release,
+};
+
static int is_fw_unit(struct device *dev)
{
- return dev->release == fw_unit_release;
+ return dev->type == &fw_unit_type;
}
static void create_units(struct fw_device *device)
if (key != (CSR_UNIT | CSR_DIRECTORY))
continue;
- /* Get the address of the unit directory and try to
- * match the drivers id_tables against it. */
- unit = kzalloc(sizeof *unit, GFP_KERNEL);
+ /*
+ * Get the address of the unit directory and try to
+ * match the drivers id_tables against it.
+ */
+ unit = kzalloc(sizeof(*unit), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unit == NULL) {
fw_error("failed to allocate memory for unit\n");
continue;
unit->directory = ci.p + value - 1;
unit->device.bus = &fw_bus_type;
- unit->device.release = fw_unit_release;
+ unit->device.type = &fw_unit_type;
unit->device.parent = &device->device;
- snprintf(unit->device.bus_id, sizeof unit->device.bus_id,
+ snprintf(unit->device.bus_id, sizeof(unit->device.bus_id),
"%s.%d", device->device.bus_id, i++);
- if (device_register(&unit->device) < 0) {
- kfree(unit);
- continue;
- }
+ init_fw_attribute_group(&unit->device,
+ fw_unit_attributes,
+ &unit->attribute_group);
+ if (device_register(&unit->device) < 0)
+ goto skip_unit;
- if (device_create_file(&unit->device, &modalias_attribute) < 0) {
- device_unregister(&unit->device);
- kfree(unit);
- }
+ continue;
+
+ skip_unit:
+ kfree(unit);
}
}
static int shutdown_unit(struct device *device, void *data)
{
- struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(device);
-
- if (is_fw_unit(device)) {
- device_remove_file(&unit->device, &modalias_attribute);
- device_unregister(&unit->device);
- }
+ device_unregister(device);
return 0;
}
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(idr_rwsem);
+static DEFINE_IDR(fw_device_idr);
+int fw_cdev_major;
+
+struct fw_device *fw_device_from_devt(dev_t devt)
+{
+ struct fw_device *device;
+
+ down_read(&idr_rwsem);
+ device = idr_find(&fw_device_idr, MINOR(devt));
+ up_read(&idr_rwsem);
+
+ return device;
+}
+
static void fw_device_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct fw_device *device =
container_of(work, struct fw_device, work.work);
+ int minor = MINOR(device->device.devt);
- device_remove_file(&device->device, &config_rom_attribute);
- cdev_del(&device->cdev);
- unregister_chrdev_region(device->device.devt, 1);
+ down_write(&idr_rwsem);
+ idr_remove(&fw_device_idr, minor);
+ up_write(&idr_rwsem);
+
+ fw_device_cdev_remove(device);
device_for_each_child(&device->device, NULL, shutdown_unit);
device_unregister(&device->device);
}
-/* These defines control the retry behavior for reading the config
+static struct device_type fw_device_type = {
+ .release = fw_device_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ * These defines control the retry behavior for reading the config
* rom. It shouldn't be necessary to tweak these; if the device
* doesn't respond to a config rom read within 10 seconds, it's not
* going to respond at all. As for the initial delay, a lot of
* devices will be able to respond within half a second after bus
* reset. On the other hand, it's not really worth being more
* aggressive than that, since it scales pretty well; if 10 devices
- * are plugged in, they're all getting read within one second. */
+ * are plugged in, they're all getting read within one second.
+ */
-#define MAX_RETRIES 5
-#define RETRY_DELAY (2 * HZ)
+#define MAX_RETRIES 10
+#define RETRY_DELAY (3 * HZ)
#define INITIAL_DELAY (HZ / 2)
static void fw_device_init(struct work_struct *work)
{
- static int serial;
struct fw_device *device =
container_of(work, struct fw_device, work.work);
+ int minor, err;
- /* All failure paths here set node->data to NULL, so that we
+ /*
+ * All failure paths here set node->data to NULL, so that we
* don't try to do device_for_each_child() on a kfree()'d
- * device. */
+ * device.
+ */
if (read_bus_info_block(device) < 0) {
if (device->config_rom_retries < MAX_RETRIES) {
device->config_rom_retries++;
schedule_delayed_work(&device->work, RETRY_DELAY);
} else {
- fw_notify("giving up on config rom for node id %d\n",
+ fw_notify("giving up on config rom for node id %x\n",
device->node_id);
+ if (device->node == device->card->root_node)
+ schedule_delayed_work(&device->card->work, 0);
fw_device_release(&device->device);
}
return;
}
- device->device.bus = &fw_bus_type;
- device->device.release = fw_device_release;
- device->device.parent = device->card->device;
- snprintf(device->device.bus_id, sizeof device->device.bus_id,
- "fw%d", serial++);
-
- if (alloc_chrdev_region(&device->device.devt, 0, 1, "fw")) {
- fw_error("Failed to register char device region.\n");
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ down_write(&idr_rwsem);
+ if (idr_pre_get(&fw_device_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
+ err = idr_get_new(&fw_device_idr, device, &minor);
+ up_write(&idr_rwsem);
+ if (err < 0)
goto error;
- }
- cdev_init(&device->cdev, &fw_device_ops);
- device->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
- kobject_set_name(&device->cdev.kobj, device->device.bus_id);
- if (cdev_add(&device->cdev, device->device.devt, 1)) {
- fw_error("Failed to register char device.\n");
- goto error;
- }
+ device->device.bus = &fw_bus_type;
+ device->device.type = &fw_device_type;
+ device->device.parent = device->card->device;
+ device->device.devt = MKDEV(fw_cdev_major, minor);
+ snprintf(device->device.bus_id, sizeof(device->device.bus_id),
+ "fw%d", minor);
+ init_fw_attribute_group(&device->device,
+ fw_device_attributes,
+ &device->attribute_group);
if (device_add(&device->device)) {
fw_error("Failed to add device.\n");
- goto error;
- }
-
- if (device_create_file(&device->device, &config_rom_attribute) < 0) {
- fw_error("Failed to create config rom file.\n");
- goto error_with_device;
+ goto error_with_cdev;
}
create_units(device);
- /* Transition the device to running state. If it got pulled
+ /*
+ * Transition the device to running state. If it got pulled
* out from under us while we did the intialization work, we
* have to shut down the device again here. Normally, though,
* fw_node_event will be responsible for shutting it down when
* necessary. We have to use the atomic cmpxchg here to avoid
* racing with the FW_NODE_DESTROYED case in
- * fw_node_event(). */
- if (cmpxchg(&device->state,
+ * fw_node_event().
+ */
+ if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN)
fw_device_shutdown(&device->work.work);
else
- fw_notify("created new fw device %s (%d config rom retries)\n",
- device->device.bus_id, device->config_rom_retries);
+ fw_notify("created new fw device %s "
+ "(%d config rom retries, S%d00)\n",
+ device->device.bus_id, device->config_rom_retries,
+ 1 << device->max_speed);
- /* Reschedule the IRM work if we just finished reading the
+ /*
+ * Reschedule the IRM work if we just finished reading the
* root node config rom. If this races with a bus reset we
* just end up running the IRM work a couple of extra times -
- * pretty harmless. */
+ * pretty harmless.
+ */
if (device->node == device->card->root_node)
schedule_delayed_work(&device->card->work, 0);
return;
- error_with_device:
- device_del(&device->device);
- error:
- cdev_del(&device->cdev);
- unregister_chrdev_region(device->device.devt, 1);
+ error_with_cdev:
+ down_write(&idr_rwsem);
+ idr_remove(&fw_device_idr, minor);
+ up_write(&idr_rwsem);
+ error:
put_device(&device->device);
}
struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
struct fw_driver *driver = (struct fw_driver *)dev->driver;
- if (is_fw_unit(dev) && driver != NULL && driver->update != NULL)
+ if (is_fw_unit(dev) && driver != NULL && driver->update != NULL) {
+ down(&dev->sem);
driver->update(unit);
+ up(&dev->sem);
+ }
return 0;
}
+static void fw_device_update(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct fw_device *device =
+ container_of(work, struct fw_device, work.work);
+
+ fw_device_cdev_update(device);
+ device_for_each_child(&device->device, NULL, update_unit);
+}
+
void fw_node_event(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_node *node, int event)
{
struct fw_device *device;
- /* Ignore events for the local node (i.e. the node that
- * corresponds to the ieee1394 controller in this linux box). */
- if (node == card->local_node)
- return;
-
switch (event) {
case FW_NODE_CREATED:
case FW_NODE_LINK_ON:
if (device == NULL)
break;
- /* Do minimal intialization of the device here, the
+ /*
+ * Do minimal intialization of the device here, the
* rest will happen in fw_device_init(). We need the
* card and node so we can read the config rom and we
* need to do device_initialize() now so
* device_for_each_child() in FW_NODE_UPDATED is
- * doesn't freak out. */
+ * doesn't freak out.
+ */
device_initialize(&device->device);
- device->state = FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING;
+ atomic_set(&device->state, FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING);
device->card = fw_card_get(card);
device->node = fw_node_get(node);
device->node_id = node->node_id;
device->generation = card->generation;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->client_list);
- /* Set the node data to point back to this device so
+ /*
+ * Set the node data to point back to this device so
* FW_NODE_UPDATED callbacks can update the node_id
- * and generation for the device. */
+ * and generation for the device.
+ */
node->data = device;
- /* Many devices are slow to respond after bus resets,
+ /*
+ * Many devices are slow to respond after bus resets,
* especially if they are bus powered and go through
* power-up after getting plugged in. We schedule the
- * first config rom scan half a second after bus reset. */
+ * first config rom scan half a second after bus reset.
+ */
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&device->work, fw_device_init);
schedule_delayed_work(&device->work, INITIAL_DELAY);
break;
device = node->data;
device->node_id = node->node_id;
device->generation = card->generation;
- device_for_each_child(&device->device, NULL, update_unit);
+ if (atomic_read(&device->state) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
+ PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&device->work, fw_device_update);
+ schedule_delayed_work(&device->work, 0);
+ }
break;
case FW_NODE_DESTROYED:
if (!node->data)
break;
- /* Destroy the device associated with the node. There
+ /*
+ * Destroy the device associated with the node. There
* are two cases here: either the device is fully
* initialized (FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) or we're in the
* process of reading its config rom
* full fw_device_shutdown(). If not, there's work
* scheduled to read it's config rom, and we just put
* the device in shutdown state to have that code fail
- * to create the device. */
+ * to create the device.
+ */
device = node->data;
- if (xchg(&device->state,
- FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&device->work, fw_device_shutdown);
+ if (atomic_xchg(&device->state,
+ FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
+ PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&device->work, fw_device_shutdown);
schedule_delayed_work(&device->work, 0);
}
break;