-/* -*- c-basic-offset: 8 -*-
- *
- * fw-card.c - card level functions
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
#include "fw-transaction.h"
#include "fw-topology.h"
#include "fw-device.h"
-/* The lib/crc16.c implementation uses the standard (0x8005)
- * polynomial, but we need the ITU-T (or CCITT) polynomial (0x1021).
- * The implementation below works on an array of host-endian u32
- * words, assuming they'll be transmited msb first. */
-static u16
-crc16_itu_t(const u32 *buffer, size_t length)
+int fw_compute_block_crc(u32 *block)
{
- int shift, i;
- u32 data;
- u16 sum, crc = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- data = *buffer++;
- for (shift = 28; shift >= 0; shift -= 4 ) {
- sum = ((crc >> 12) ^ (data >> shift)) & 0xf;
- crc = (crc << 4) ^ (sum << 12) ^ (sum << 5) ^ (sum);
- }
- crc &= 0xffff;
- }
+ __be32 be32_block[256];
+ int i, length;
- return crc;
+ length = (*block >> 16) & 0xff;
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
+ be32_block[i] = cpu_to_be32(block[i + 1]);
+ *block |= crc_itu_t(0, (u8 *) be32_block, length * 4);
+
+ return length;
}
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(card_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(card_list);
static LIST_HEAD(descriptor_list);
static int descriptor_count;
-#define bib_crc(v) ((v) << 0)
-#define bib_crc_length(v) ((v) << 16)
-#define bib_info_length(v) ((v) << 24)
-
-#define bib_link_speed(v) ((v) << 0)
-#define bib_generation(v) ((v) << 4)
-#define bib_max_rom(v) ((v) << 8)
-#define bib_max_receive(v) ((v) << 12)
-#define bib_cyc_clk_acc(v) ((v) << 16)
-#define bib_pmc ((1) << 27)
-#define bib_bmc ((1) << 28)
-#define bib_isc ((1) << 29)
-#define bib_cmc ((1) << 30)
-#define bib_imc ((1) << 31)
+#define BIB_CRC(v) ((v) << 0)
+#define BIB_CRC_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 16)
+#define BIB_INFO_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 24)
+
+#define BIB_LINK_SPEED(v) ((v) << 0)
+#define BIB_GENERATION(v) ((v) << 4)
+#define BIB_MAX_ROM(v) ((v) << 8)
+#define BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(v) ((v) << 12)
+#define BIB_CYC_CLK_ACC(v) ((v) << 16)
+#define BIB_PMC ((1) << 27)
+#define BIB_BMC ((1) << 28)
+#define BIB_ISC ((1) << 29)
+#define BIB_CMC ((1) << 30)
+#define BIB_IMC ((1) << 31)
static u32 *
-generate_config_rom (struct fw_card *card, size_t *config_rom_length)
+generate_config_rom(struct fw_card *card, size_t *config_rom_length)
{
struct fw_descriptor *desc;
static u32 config_rom[256];
int i, j, length;
- /* Initialize contents of config rom buffer. On the OHCI
- * controller, block reads to the config rom accesses the host
- * memory, but quadlet read access the hardware bus info block
- * registers. That's just crack, but it means we should make
- * sure the contents of bus info block in host memory mathces
- * the version stored in the OHCI registers. */
-
- memset(config_rom, 0, sizeof config_rom);
- config_rom[0] = bib_crc_length(4) | bib_info_length(4) | bib_crc(0);
+ /*
+ * Initialize contents of config rom buffer. On the OHCI
+ * controller, block reads to the config rom accesses the host
+ * memory, but quadlet read access the hardware bus info block
+ * registers. That's just crack, but it means we should make
+ * sure the contents of bus info block in host memory mathces
+ * the version stored in the OHCI registers.
+ */
+
+ memset(config_rom, 0, sizeof(config_rom));
+ config_rom[0] = BIB_CRC_LENGTH(4) | BIB_INFO_LENGTH(4) | BIB_CRC(0);
config_rom[1] = 0x31333934;
config_rom[2] =
- bib_link_speed(card->link_speed) |
- bib_generation(card->config_rom_generation++ % 14 + 2) |
- bib_max_rom(2) |
- bib_max_receive(card->max_receive) |
- bib_isc | bib_cmc | bib_imc;
+ BIB_LINK_SPEED(card->link_speed) |
+ BIB_GENERATION(card->config_rom_generation++ % 14 + 2) |
+ BIB_MAX_ROM(2) |
+ BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(card->max_receive) |
+ BIB_BMC | BIB_ISC | BIB_CMC | BIB_IMC;
config_rom[3] = card->guid >> 32;
config_rom[4] = card->guid;
i = 5;
config_rom[i++] = 0;
config_rom[i++] = 0x0c0083c0; /* node capabilities */
- config_rom[i++] = 0x03d00d1e; /* vendor id */
j = i + descriptor_count;
/* Generate root directory entries for descriptors. */
list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
+ if (desc->immediate > 0)
+ config_rom[i++] = desc->immediate;
config_rom[i] = desc->key | (j - i);
i++;
j += desc->length;
* assumes that CRC length and info length are identical for
* the bus info block, which is always the case for this
* implementation. */
- for (i = 0; i < j; i += length + 1) {
- length = (config_rom[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
- config_rom[i] |= crc16_itu_t(&config_rom[i + 1], length);
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < j; i += length + 1)
+ length = fw_compute_block_crc(config_rom + i);
*config_rom_length = j;
}
static void
-update_config_roms (void)
+update_config_roms(void)
{
struct fw_card *card;
u32 *config_rom;
}
int
-fw_core_add_descriptor (struct fw_descriptor *desc)
+fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
{
size_t i;
- /* Check descriptor is valid; the length of all blocks in the
+ /*
+ * Check descriptor is valid; the length of all blocks in the
* descriptor has to add up to exactly the length of the
- * block. */
+ * block.
+ */
i = 0;
while (i < desc->length)
i += (desc->data[i] >> 16) + 1;
if (i != desc->length)
- return -1;
+ return -EINVAL;
- down_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
+ mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
- list_add_tail (&desc->link, &descriptor_list);
+ list_add_tail(&desc->link, &descriptor_list);
descriptor_count++;
+ if (desc->immediate > 0)
+ descriptor_count++;
update_config_roms();
- up_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
+ mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_add_descriptor);
void
-fw_core_remove_descriptor (struct fw_descriptor *desc)
+fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
{
- down_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
+ mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
list_del(&desc->link);
descriptor_count--;
+ if (desc->immediate > 0)
+ descriptor_count--;
update_config_roms();
- up_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
+ mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_descriptor);
+static const char gap_count_table[] = {
+ 63, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, 32, 35, 37, 40
+};
+
+struct bm_data {
+ struct fw_transaction t;
+ struct {
+ __be32 arg;
+ __be32 data;
+ } lock;
+ u32 old;
+ int rcode;
+ struct completion done;
+};
+
+static void
+complete_bm_lock(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+ void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
+{
+ struct bm_data *bmd = data;
+
+ if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
+ bmd->old = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *) payload);
+ bmd->rcode = rcode;
+ complete(&bmd->done);
+}
+
static void
-fw_card_irm_work(struct work_struct *work)
+fw_card_bm_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
- struct fw_card *card =
- container_of(work, struct fw_card, work.work);
+ struct fw_card *card = container_of(work, struct fw_card, work.work);
struct fw_device *root;
+ struct bm_data bmd;
unsigned long flags;
- int new_irm_id, generation;
-
- /* FIXME: This simple bus management unconditionally picks a
- * cycle master if the current root can't do it. We need to
- * not do this if there is a bus manager already. Also, some
- * hubs set the contender bit, which is bogus, so we should
- * probably do a little sanity check on the IRM (like, read
- * the bandwidth register) if it's not us. */
+ int root_id, new_root_id, irm_id, gap_count, generation, grace;
+ int do_reset = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
generation = card->generation;
root = card->root_node->data;
+ root_id = card->root_node->node_id;
+ grace = time_after(jiffies, card->reset_jiffies + DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
+
+ if (card->bm_generation + 1 == generation ||
+ (card->bm_generation != generation && grace)) {
+ /*
+ * This first step is to figure out who is IRM and
+ * then try to become bus manager. If the IRM is not
+ * well defined (e.g. does not have an active link
+ * layer or does not responds to our lock request, we
+ * will have to do a little vigilante bus management.
+ * In that case, we do a goto into the gap count logic
+ * so that when we do the reset, we still optimize the
+ * gap count. That could well save a reset in the
+ * next generation.
+ */
+
+ irm_id = card->irm_node->node_id;
+ if (!card->irm_node->link_on) {
+ new_root_id = card->local_node->node_id;
+ fw_notify("IRM has link off, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
+ new_root_id);
+ goto pick_me;
+ }
+
+ bmd.lock.arg = cpu_to_be32(0x3f);
+ bmd.lock.data = cpu_to_be32(card->local_node->node_id);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+
+ init_completion(&bmd.done);
+ fw_send_request(card, &bmd.t, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
+ irm_id, generation,
+ SCODE_100, CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID,
+ &bmd.lock, sizeof(bmd.lock),
+ complete_bm_lock, &bmd);
+ wait_for_completion(&bmd.done);
+
+ if (bmd.rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) {
+ /*
+ * Another bus reset happened. Just return,
+ * the BM work has been rescheduled.
+ */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (bmd.rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE && bmd.old != 0x3f)
+ /* Somebody else is BM, let them do the work. */
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+ if (bmd.rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
+ /*
+ * The lock request failed, maybe the IRM
+ * isn't really IRM capable after all. Let's
+ * do a bus reset and pick the local node as
+ * root, and thus, IRM.
+ */
+ new_root_id = card->local_node->node_id;
+ fw_notify("BM lock failed, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
+ new_root_id);
+ goto pick_me;
+ }
+ } else if (card->bm_generation != generation) {
+ /*
+ * OK, we weren't BM in the last generation, and it's
+ * less than 100ms since last bus reset. Reschedule
+ * this task 100ms from now.
+ */
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+ schedule_delayed_work(&card->work, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
+ return;
+ }
- if (root == NULL)
- /* Either link_on is false, or we failed to read the
- * config rom. In either case, pick another root. */
- new_irm_id = card->local_node->node_id;
- else if (root->state != FW_DEVICE_RUNNING)
- /* If we haven't probed this device yet, bail out now
- * and let's try again once that's done. */
- new_irm_id = -1;
- else if (root->config_rom[2] & bib_cmc)
- /* FIXME: I suppose we should set the cmstr bit in the
+ /*
+ * We're bus manager for this generation, so next step is to
+ * make sure we have an active cycle master and do gap count
+ * optimization.
+ */
+ card->bm_generation = generation;
+
+ if (root == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Either link_on is false, or we failed to read the
+ * config rom. In either case, pick another root.
+ */
+ new_root_id = card->local_node->node_id;
+ } else if (atomic_read(&root->state) != FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
+ /*
+ * If we haven't probed this device yet, bail out now
+ * and let's try again once that's done.
+ */
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+ return;
+ } else if (root->config_rom[2] & BIB_CMC) {
+ /*
+ * FIXME: I suppose we should set the cmstr bit in the
* STATE_CLEAR register of this node, as described in
* 1394-1995, 8.4.2.6. Also, send out a force root
- * packet for this node. */
- new_irm_id = -1;
- else
- /* Current root has an active link layer and we
+ * packet for this node.
+ */
+ new_root_id = root_id;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Current root has an active link layer and we
* successfully read the config rom, but it's not
- * cycle master capable. */
- new_irm_id = card->local_node->node_id;
+ * cycle master capable.
+ */
+ new_root_id = card->local_node->node_id;
+ }
+
+ pick_me:
+ /*
+ * Pick a gap count from 1394a table E-1. The table doesn't cover
+ * the typically much larger 1394b beta repeater delays though.
+ */
+ if (!card->beta_repeaters_present &&
+ card->root_node->max_hops < ARRAY_SIZE(gap_count_table))
+ gap_count = gap_count_table[card->root_node->max_hops];
+ else
+ gap_count = 63;
+
+ /*
+ * Finally, figure out if we should do a reset or not. If we've
+ * done less that 5 resets with the same physical topology and we
+ * have either a new root or a new gap count setting, let's do it.
+ */
- if (card->irm_retries++ > 5)
- new_irm_id = -1;
+ if (card->bm_retries++ < 5 &&
+ (card->gap_count != gap_count || new_root_id != root_id))
+ do_reset = 1;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
- if (new_irm_id > 0) {
- fw_notify("Trying to become root (card %d)\n", card->index);
- fw_send_force_root(card, new_irm_id, generation);
+ if (do_reset) {
+ fw_notify("phy config: card %d, new root=%x, gap_count=%d\n",
+ card->index, new_root_id, gap_count);
+ fw_send_phy_config(card, new_root_id, generation, gap_count);
fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
}
}
-static void
-release_card(struct device *device)
-{
- struct fw_card *card =
- container_of(device, struct fw_card, card_device);
-
- kfree(card);
-}
-
static void
flush_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
{
}
void
-fw_card_initialize(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_card_driver *driver,
+fw_card_initialize(struct fw_card *card, const struct fw_card_driver *driver,
struct device *device)
{
- static int index;
+ static atomic_t index = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
- card->index = index++;
- card->driver = driver;
+ kref_init(&card->kref);
+ card->index = atomic_inc_return(&index);
+ card->driver = driver;
card->device = device;
- card->current_tlabel = 0;
- card->tlabel_mask = 0;
+ card->current_tlabel = 0;
+ card->tlabel_mask = 0;
card->color = 0;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->transaction_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->transaction_list);
spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
setup_timer(&card->flush_timer,
flush_timer_callback, (unsigned long)card);
card->local_node = NULL;
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&card->work, fw_card_irm_work);
-
- card->card_device.bus = &fw_bus_type;
- card->card_device.release = release_card;
- card->card_device.parent = card->device;
- snprintf(card->card_device.bus_id, sizeof card->card_device.bus_id,
- "fwcard%d", card->index);
-
- device_initialize(&card->card_device);
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&card->work, fw_card_bm_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_initialize);
fw_card_add(struct fw_card *card,
u32 max_receive, u32 link_speed, u64 guid)
{
- int retval;
u32 *config_rom;
size_t length;
card->link_speed = link_speed;
card->guid = guid;
- /* FIXME: add #define's for phy registers. */
- /* Activate link_on bit and contender bit in our self ID packets.*/
- if (card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, 4, 0, 0x80 | 0x40) < 0)
- return -EIO;
-
- retval = device_add(&card->card_device);
- if (retval < 0) {
- fw_error("Failed to register card device.");
- return retval;
- }
-
- /* The subsystem grabs a reference when the card is added and
- * drops it when the driver calls fw_core_remove_card. */
+ /*
+ * The subsystem grabs a reference when the card is added and
+ * drops it when the driver calls fw_core_remove_card.
+ */
fw_card_get(card);
- down_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
- config_rom = generate_config_rom (card, &length);
+ mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
+ config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
list_add_tail(&card->link, &card_list);
- up_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
+ mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
return card->driver->enable(card, config_rom, length);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_add);
-/* The next few functions implements a dummy driver that use once a
+/*
+ * The next few functions implements a dummy driver that use once a
* card driver shuts down an fw_card. This allows the driver to
* cleanly unload, as all IO to the card will be handled by the dummy
* driver instead of calling into the (possibly) unloaded module. The
- * dummy driver just fails all IO. */
+ * dummy driver just fails all IO.
+ */
static int
dummy_enable(struct fw_card *card, u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
dummy_set_config_rom(struct fw_card *card,
u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
{
- /* We take the card out of card_list before setting the dummy
- * driver, so this should never get called. */
+ /*
+ * We take the card out of card_list before setting the dummy
+ * driver, so this should never get called.
+ */
BUG();
return -1;
}
static void
dummy_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
{
- packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
+ packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
}
static void
dummy_send_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
{
- packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
+ packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
+}
+
+static int
+dummy_cancel_packet(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
+{
+ return -ENOENT;
}
static int
}
static struct fw_card_driver dummy_driver = {
- .name = "dummy",
+ .name = "dummy",
.enable = dummy_enable,
.update_phy_reg = dummy_update_phy_reg,
.set_config_rom = dummy_set_config_rom,
- .send_request = dummy_send_request,
- .send_response = dummy_send_response,
- .enable_phys_dma = dummy_enable_phys_dma
+ .send_request = dummy_send_request,
+ .cancel_packet = dummy_cancel_packet,
+ .send_response = dummy_send_response,
+ .enable_phys_dma = dummy_enable_phys_dma,
};
void
fw_core_remove_card(struct fw_card *card)
{
- card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, 4, 0x80 | 0x40, 0);
+ card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, 4,
+ PHY_LINK_ACTIVE | PHY_CONTENDER, 0);
fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
- down_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
+ mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
list_del(&card->link);
- up_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
+ mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
/* Set up the dummy driver. */
card->driver = &dummy_driver;
- fw_flush_transactions(card);
-
fw_destroy_nodes(card);
+ flush_scheduled_work();
- /* This also drops the subsystem reference. */
- device_unregister(&card->card_device);
+ fw_flush_transactions(card);
+ del_timer_sync(&card->flush_timer);
+
+ fw_card_put(card);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_card);
struct fw_card *
fw_card_get(struct fw_card *card)
{
- get_device(&card->card_device);
+ kref_get(&card->kref);
return card;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_get);
-/* An assumption for fw_card_put() is that the card driver allocates
+static void
+release_card(struct kref *kref)
+{
+ struct fw_card *card = container_of(kref, struct fw_card, kref);
+
+ kfree(card);
+}
+
+/*
+ * An assumption for fw_card_put() is that the card driver allocates
* the fw_card struct with kalloc and that it has been shut down
- * before the last ref is dropped. */
+ * before the last ref is dropped.
+ */
void
fw_card_put(struct fw_card *card)
{
- put_device(&card->card_device);
+ kref_put(&card->kref, release_card);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_put);
int
fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card, int short_reset)
{
- u32 address;
-
- if (short_reset)
- address = 5;
- else
- address = 1;
+ int reg = short_reset ? 5 : 1;
+ int bit = short_reset ? PHY_BUS_SHORT_RESET : PHY_BUS_RESET;
- return card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, address, 0, 0x40);
+ return card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, reg, 0, bit);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_initiate_bus_reset);