has restarted. Messy but it is the only option if you have not
planned for a crash. Alternatively, you can take a picture of
the screen with a digital camera - not nice, but better than
- nothing.
+ nothing. If the messages scroll off the top of the console, you
+ may find that booting with a higher resolution (eg, vga=791)
+ will allow you to read more of the text. (Caveat: This needs vesafb,
+ so won't help for 'early' oopses)
(2) Boot with a serial console (see Documentation/serial-console.txt),
run a null modem to a second machine and capture the output there
using your favourite communication program. Minicom works well.
-(3) Patch the kernel with one of the crash dump patches. These save
- data to a floppy disk or video rom or a swap partition. None of
- these are standard kernel patches so you have to find and apply
- them yourself. Search kernel archives for kmsgdump, lkcd and
- oops+smram.
+(3) Use Kdump (see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt),
+ extract the kernel ring buffer from old memory with using dmesg
+ gdbmacro in Documentation/kdump/gdbmacros.txt.
Full Information
6: 'B' if a page-release function has found a bad page reference or
some unexpected page flags.
+ 7: 'U' if a user specifically requested that the Tainted flag be set,
+ ' ' otherwise.
+
+ 7: 'U' if a user or user application specifically requested that the
+ Tainted flag be set, ' ' otherwise.
+
The primary reason for the 'Tainted: ' string is to tell kernel
debuggers if this is a clean kernel or if anything unusual has
occurred. Tainting is permanent: even if an offending module is