detection algorithm.
You do not have to use this parameter interface; but don't try to use
-function i2c_probe() (or i2c_detect()) if you don't.
+function i2c_probe() if you don't.
NOTE: If you want to write a `sensors' driver, the interface is slightly
different! See below.
-Probing classes (i2c)
----------------------
+Probing classes
+---------------
All parameters are given as lists of unsigned 16-bit integers. Lists are
terminated by I2C_CLIENT_END.
ignore: insmod parameter.
A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (-1 for any I2C bus),
the second is the I2C address. These addresses are never probed.
- This parameter overrules 'normal' and 'probe', but not the 'force' lists.
+ This parameter overrules the 'normal_i2c' list only.
force: insmod parameter.
A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (-1 for any I2C bus),
the second is the I2C address. A device is blindly assumed to be on
the given address, no probing is done.
+Additionally, kind-specific force lists may optionally be defined if
+the driver supports several chip kinds. They are grouped in a
+NULL-terminated list of pointers named forces, those first element if the
+generic force list mentioned above. Each additional list correspond to an
+insmod parameter of the form force_<kind>.
+
Fortunately, as a module writer, you just have to define the `normal_i2c'
parameter. The complete declaration could look like this:
/* Magic definition of all other variables and things */
I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD;
+ /* Or, if your driver supports, say, 2 kind of devices: */
+ I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_2(foo, bar);
+
+If you use the multi-kind form, an enum will be defined for you:
+ enum chips { any_chip, foo, bar, ... }
+You can then (and certainly should) use it in the driver code.
Note that you *have* to call the defined variable `normal_i2c',
without any prefix!
-Probing classes (sensors)
--------------------------
-
-If you write a `sensors' driver, you use a slightly different interface.
-Also, we use a enum of chip types. Don't forget to include `sensors.h'.
-
-The following lists are used internally. They are all lists of integers.
-
- normal_i2c: filled in by the module writer. Terminated by I2C_CLIENT_END.
- A list of I2C addresses which should normally be examined.
- probe: insmod parameter. Initialize this list with I2C_CLIENT_END values.
- A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (ANY_I2C_BUS for any
- I2C bus), the second is the address. These addresses are also probed,
- as if they were in the 'normal' list.
- ignore: insmod parameter. Initialize this list with I2C_CLIENT_END values.
- A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (ANY_I2C_BUS for any
- I2C bus), the second is the I2C address. These addresses are never
- probed. This parameter overrules 'normal' and 'probe', but not the
- 'force' lists.
-
-Also used is a list of pointers to sensors_force_data structures:
- force_data: insmod parameters. A list, ending with an element of which
- the force field is NULL.
- Each element contains the type of chip and a list of pairs.
- The first value is a bus number (ANY_I2C_BUS for any I2C bus), the
- second is the address.
- These are automatically translated to insmod variables of the form
- force_foo.
-
-So we have a generic insmod variabled `force', and chip-specific variables
-`force_CHIPNAME'.
-
-Fortunately, as a module writer, you just have to define the `normal_i2c'
-parameter, and define what chip names are used. The complete declaration
-could look like this:
- /* Scan i2c addresses 0x37, and 0x48 to 0x4f */
- static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x37, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
- 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
-
- /* Define chips foo and bar, as well as all module parameters and things */
- SENSORS_INSMOD_2(foo,bar);
-
-If you have one chip, you use macro SENSORS_INSMOD_1(chip), if you have 2
-you use macro SENSORS_INSMOD_2(chip1,chip2), etc. If you do not want to
-bother with chip types, you can use SENSORS_INSMOD_0.
-
-A enum is automatically defined as follows:
- enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, ... }
-
-
Attaching to an adapter
-----------------------
return i2c_probe(adapter,&addr_data,&foo_detect_client);
}
-For `sensors' drivers, use the i2c_detect function instead:
-
- int foo_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
- {
- return i2c_detect(adapter,&addr_data,&foo_detect_client);
- }
-
Remember, structure `addr_data' is defined by the macros explained above,
so you do not have to define it yourself.
-The i2c_probe or i2c_detect function will call the foo_detect_client
+The i2c_probe function will call the foo_detect_client
function only for those i2c addresses that actually have a device on
them (unless a `force' parameter was used). In addition, addresses that
are already in use (by some other registered client) are skipped.
The detect client function
--------------------------
-The detect client function is called by i2c_probe or i2c_detect.
-The `kind' parameter contains 0 if this call is due to a `force'
-parameter, and -1 otherwise (for i2c_detect, it contains 0 if
-this call is due to the generic `force' parameter, and the chip type
-number if it is due to a specific `force' parameter).
+The detect client function is called by i2c_probe. The `kind' parameter
+contains -1 for a probed detection, 0 for a forced detection, or a positive
+number for a forced detection with a chip type forced.
Below, some things are only needed if this is a `sensors' driver. Those
parts are between /* SENSORS ONLY START */ and /* SENSORS ONLY END */
markers.
-This function should only return an error (any value != 0) if there is
-some reason why no more detection should be done anymore. If the
-detection just fails for this address, return 0.
+Returning an error different from -ENODEV in a detect function will cause
+the detection to stop: other addresses and adapters won't be scanned.
+This should only be done on fatal or internal errors, such as a memory
+shortage or i2c_attach_client failing.
For now, you can ignore the `flags' parameter. It is there for future use.
/* SENSORS ONLY END */
/* Try to detach the client from i2c space */
- if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client))) {
- printk("foo.o: Client deregistration failed, client not detached.\n");
+ if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
return err;
- }
/* HYBRID SENSORS CHIP ONLY START */
if i2c_is_isa_client(client)
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