!Elib/string.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Bit Operations</title>
-!Iinclude/asm-x86/bitops_32.h
+!Iinclude/asm-x86/bitops.h
</sect1>
</chapter>
</sect1>
</chapter>
- <chapter id="netcore">
- <title>Linux Networking</title>
- <sect1><title>Networking Base Types</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/net.h
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>Socket Buffer Functions</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/skbuff.h
-!Iinclude/net/sock.h
-!Enet/socket.c
-!Enet/core/skbuff.c
-!Enet/core/sock.c
-!Enet/core/datagram.c
-!Enet/core/stream.c
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>Socket Filter</title>
-!Enet/core/filter.c
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>Generic Network Statistics</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/gen_stats.h
-!Enet/core/gen_stats.c
-!Enet/core/gen_estimator.c
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>SUN RPC subsystem</title>
-<!-- The !D functionality is not perfect, garbage has to be protected by comments
-!Dnet/sunrpc/sunrpc_syms.c
--->
-!Enet/sunrpc/xdr.c
-!Enet/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
-!Enet/sunrpc/xprt.c
-!Enet/sunrpc/sched.c
-!Enet/sunrpc/socklib.c
-!Enet/sunrpc/stats.c
-!Enet/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c
-!Enet/sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c
-!Enet/sunrpc/clnt.c
- </sect1>
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="netdev">
- <title>Network device support</title>
- <sect1><title>Driver Support</title>
-!Enet/core/dev.c
-!Enet/ethernet/eth.c
-!Enet/sched/sch_generic.c
-!Iinclude/linux/etherdevice.h
-!Iinclude/linux/netdevice.h
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>PHY Support</title>
-!Edrivers/net/phy/phy.c
-!Idrivers/net/phy/phy.c
-!Edrivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
-!Idrivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
-!Edrivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
-!Idrivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
- </sect1>
-<!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
- <sect1><title>Wireless</title>
-X!Enet/core/wireless.c
- </sect1>
--->
- <sect1><title>Synchronous PPP</title>
-!Edrivers/net/wan/syncppp.c
- </sect1>
- </chapter>
-
<chapter id="modload">
<title>Module Support</title>
<sect1><title>Module Loading</title>
!Ikernel/acct.c
</chapter>
- <chapter id="pmfuncs">
- <title>Power Management</title>
-!Ekernel/power/pm.c
- </chapter>
-
<chapter id="devdrivers">
<title>Device drivers infrastructure</title>
<sect1><title>Device Drivers Base</title>
<chapter id="blkdev">
<title>Block Devices</title>
!Eblock/blk-core.c
+!Iblock/blk-core.c
!Eblock/blk-map.c
!Iblock/blk-sysfs.c
!Eblock/blk-settings.c
!Eblock/blk-exec.c
!Eblock/blk-barrier.c
!Eblock/blk-tag.c
+!Iblock/blk-tag.c
</chapter>
<chapter id="chrdev">
!Edrivers/serial/8250.c
</chapter>
- <chapter id="z85230">
- <title>Z85230 Support Library</title>
-!Edrivers/net/wan/z85230.c
- </chapter>
-
<chapter id="fbdev">
<title>Frame Buffer Library</title>
!Edrivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
</chapter>
+ <chapter id="clk">
+ <title>Clock Framework</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The clock framework defines programming interfaces to support
+ software management of the system clock tree.
+ This framework is widely used with System-On-Chip (SOC) platforms
+ to support power management and various devices which may need
+ custom clock rates.
+ Note that these "clocks" don't relate to timekeeping or real
+ time clocks (RTCs), each of which have separate frameworks.
+ These <structname>struct clk</structname> instances may be used
+ to manage for example a 96 MHz signal that is used to shift bits
+ into and out of peripherals or busses, or otherwise trigger
+ synchronous state machine transitions in system hardware.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Power management is supported by explicit software clock gating:
+ unused clocks are disabled, so the system doesn't waste power
+ changing the state of transistors that aren't in active use.
+ On some systems this may be backed by hardware clock gating,
+ where clocks are gated without being disabled in software.
+ Sections of chips that are powered but not clocked may be able
+ to retain their last state.
+ This low power state is often called a <emphasis>retention
+ mode</emphasis>.
+ This mode still incurs leakage currents, especially with finer
+ circuit geometries, but for CMOS circuits power is mostly used
+ by clocked state changes.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Power-aware drivers only enable their clocks when the device
+ they manage is in active use. Also, system sleep states often
+ differ according to which clock domains are active: while a
+ "standby" state may allow wakeup from several active domains, a
+ "mem" (suspend-to-RAM) state may require a more wholesale shutdown
+ of clocks derived from higher speed PLLs and oscillators, limiting
+ the number of possible wakeup event sources. A driver's suspend
+ method may need to be aware of system-specific clock constraints
+ on the target sleep state.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Some platforms support programmable clock generators. These
+ can be used by external chips of various kinds, such as other
+ CPUs, multimedia codecs, and devices with strict requirements
+ for interface clocking.
+ </para>
+
+!Iinclude/linux/clk.h
+ </chapter>
+
</book>
projects / linux-2.6 / blobdiff