+static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->ax;
+}
+
+/*
+ * user_mode_vm(regs) determines whether a register set came from user mode.
+ * This is true if V8086 mode was enabled OR if the register set was from
+ * protected mode with RPL-3 CS value. This tricky test checks that with
+ * one comparison. Many places in the kernel can bypass this full check
+ * if they have already ruled out V8086 mode, so user_mode(regs) can be used.
+ */
+static inline int user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ return (regs->cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) == USER_RPL;
+#else
+ return !!(regs->cs & 3);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int user_mode_vm(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ return ((regs->cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) | (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)) >=
+ USER_RPL;
+#else
+ return user_mode(regs);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ return (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK);
+#else
+ return 0; /* No V86 mode support in long mode */
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * X86_32 CPUs don't save ss and esp if the CPU is already in kernel mode
+ * when it traps. So regs will be the current sp.
+ *
+ * This is valid only for kernel mode traps.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long kernel_trap_sp(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ return (unsigned long)regs;
+#else
+ return regs->sp;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->ip;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long frame_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->bp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These are defined as per linux/ptrace.h, which see.
+ */
+#define arch_has_single_step() (1)
+extern void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *);
+extern void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *);
+
+extern void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
+#define arch_has_block_step() (1)
+#else
+#define arch_has_block_step() (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6)
+#endif
+
+struct user_desc;
+extern int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
+ struct user_desc __user *info);
+extern int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
+ struct user_desc __user *info, int can_allocate);
+
+#define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PTRACE