V4L/DVB (5062): SN9C102 driver updates

[linux-2.6] / Documentation / video4linux / sn9c102.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt
index 8cda472db36db5241447bb8ac9f794c076d17a79..2913da3d087896436247358da11d15aec25d9414 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 
 

-                        SN9C10x PC Camera Controllers
+                        SN9C1xx PC Camera Controllers

                                Driver for Linux
                         =============================
 
                                Driver for Linux
                         =============================
 


@@ -53,20 +53,14 @@ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 
 4. Overview and features
 ========================
 
 4. Overview and features
 ========================

-This driver attempts to support the video interface of the devices mounting the
-SONiX SN9C101, SN9C102 and SN9C103 PC Camera Controllers.
-
-It's worth to note that SONiX has never collaborated with the author during the
-development of this project, despite several requests for enough detailed
-specifications of the register tables, compression engine and video data format
-of the above chips. Nevertheless, these informations are no longer necessary,
-because all the aspects related to these chips are known and have been
-described in detail in this documentation.
+This driver attempts to support the video interface of the devices assembling
+the SONiX SN9C101, SN9C102, SN9C103, SN9C105 and SN9C120 PC Camera Controllers
+("SN9C1xx" from now on).

 
 The driver relies on the Video4Linux2 and USB core modules. It has been
 designed to run properly on SMP systems as well.
 
 
 The driver relies on the Video4Linux2 and USB core modules. It has been
 designed to run properly on SMP systems as well.
 

-The latest version of the SN9C10x driver can be found at the following URL:
+The latest version of the SN9C1xx driver can be found at the following URL:

 http://www.linux-projects.org/
 
 Some of the features of the driver are:
 http://www.linux-projects.org/
 
 Some of the features of the driver are:


@@ -85,11 +79,11 @@ Some of the features of the driver are:
   high compression quality (see also "Notes for V4L2 application developers"
   and "Video frame formats" paragraphs);
 - full support for the capabilities of many of the possible image sensors that
   high compression quality (see also "Notes for V4L2 application developers"
   and "Video frame formats" paragraphs);
 - full support for the capabilities of many of the possible image sensors that

-  can be connected to the SN9C10x bridges, including, for instance, red, green,
+  can be connected to the SN9C1xx bridges, including, for instance, red, green,

   blue and global gain adjustments and exposure (see "Supported devices"
   paragraph for details);
 - use of default color settings for sunlight conditions;
   blue and global gain adjustments and exposure (see "Supported devices"
   paragraph for details);
 - use of default color settings for sunlight conditions;

-- dynamic I/O interface for both SN9C10x and image sensor control and
+- dynamic I/O interface for both SN9C1xx and image sensor control and

   monitoring (see "Optional device control through 'sysfs'" paragraph);
 - dynamic driver control thanks to various module parameters (see "Module
   parameters" paragraph);
   monitoring (see "Optional device control through 'sysfs'" paragraph);
 - dynamic driver control thanks to various module parameters (see "Module
   parameters" paragraph);


@@ -130,8 +124,8 @@ necessary:
        CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD=m
        CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD=m
 
        CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD=m
        CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD=m
 

-The SN9C103 controller also provides a built-in microphone interface. It is
-supported by the USB Audio driver thanks to the ALSA API:
+The SN9C103, SN9c105 and SN9C120 controllers also provide a built-in microphone
+interface. It is supported by the USB Audio driver thanks to the ALSA API:

 
        # Sound
        #
 
        # Sound
        #


@@ -155,18 +149,27 @@ And finally:
 6. Module loading
 =================
 To use the driver, it is necessary to load the "sn9c102" module into memory
 6. Module loading
 =================
 To use the driver, it is necessary to load the "sn9c102" module into memory

-after every other module required: "videodev", "usbcore" and, depending on
-the USB host controller you have, "ehci-hcd", "uhci-hcd" or "ohci-hcd".
+after every other module required: "videodev", "v4l2_common", "compat_ioctl32",
+"usbcore" and, depending on the USB host controller you have, "ehci-hcd",
+"uhci-hcd" or "ohci-hcd".

 
 Loading can be done as shown below:
 
        [root@localhost home]# modprobe sn9c102
 
 
 Loading can be done as shown below:
 
        [root@localhost home]# modprobe sn9c102
 

-At this point the devices should be recognized. You can invoke "dmesg" to
-analyze kernel messages and verify that the loading process has gone well:
+Note that the module is called "sn9c102" for historic reasons, althought it
+does not just support the SN9C102.
+
+At this point all the devices supported by the driver and connected to the USB
+ports should be recognized. You can invoke "dmesg" to analyze kernel messages
+and verify that the loading process has gone well:

 
        [user@localhost home]$ dmesg
 
 
        [user@localhost home]$ dmesg
 

+or, to isolate all the kernel messages generated by the driver:
+
+       [user@localhost home]$ dmesg | grep sn9c102
+

 
 7. Module parameters
 ====================
 
 7. Module parameters
 ====================


@@ -198,10 +201,11 @@ Default:        0
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Name:           frame_timeout
 Type:           uint array (min = 0, max = 64)
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Name:           frame_timeout
 Type:           uint array (min = 0, max = 64)

-Syntax:         <n[,...]>
-Description:    Timeout for a video frame in seconds. This parameter is
-               specific for each detected camera. This parameter can be
-               changed at runtime thanks to the /sys filesystem interface.
+Syntax:         <0|n[,...]>
+Description:    Timeout for a video frame in seconds before returning an I/O
+               error; 0 for infinity. This parameter is specific for each
+               detected camera and can be changed at runtime thanks to the
+               /sys filesystem interface.

 Default:        2
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Name:           debug
 Default:        2
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Name:           debug


@@ -223,20 +227,21 @@ Default:        2
 8. Optional device control through "sysfs" [1]
 ==========================================
 If the kernel has been compiled with the CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG option enabled,
 8. Optional device control through "sysfs" [1]
 ==========================================
 If the kernel has been compiled with the CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG option enabled,

-it is possible to read and write both the SN9C10x and the image sensor
+it is possible to read and write both the SN9C1xx and the image sensor

 registers by using the "sysfs" filesystem interface.
 
 Every time a supported device is recognized, a write-only file named "green" is
 created in the /sys/class/video4linux/videoX directory. You can set the green
 channel's gain by writing the desired value to it. The value may range from 0
 registers by using the "sysfs" filesystem interface.
 
 Every time a supported device is recognized, a write-only file named "green" is
 created in the /sys/class/video4linux/videoX directory. You can set the green
 channel's gain by writing the desired value to it. The value may range from 0

-to 15 for SN9C101 or SN9C102 bridges, from 0 to 127 for SN9C103 bridges.
-Similarly, only for SN9C103 controllers, blue and red gain control files are
-available in the same directory, for which accepted values may range from 0 to
-127.
+to 15 for the SN9C101 or SN9C102 bridges, from 0 to 127 for the SN9C103,
+SN9C105 and SN9C120 bridges.
+Similarly, only for the SN9C103, SN9C105 and SN9120 controllers, blue and red
+gain control files are available in the same directory, for which accepted
+values may range from 0 to 127.

 
 There are other four entries in the directory above for each registered camera:
 "reg", "val", "i2c_reg" and "i2c_val". The first two files control the
 
 There are other four entries in the directory above for each registered camera:
 "reg", "val", "i2c_reg" and "i2c_val". The first two files control the

-SN9C10x bridge, while the other two control the sensor chip. "reg" and
+SN9C1xx bridge, while the other two control the sensor chip. "reg" and

 "i2c_reg" hold the values of the current register index where the following
 reading/writing operations are addressed at through "val" and "i2c_val". Their
 use is not intended for end-users. Note that "i2c_reg" and "i2c_val" will not
 "i2c_reg" hold the values of the current register index where the following
 reading/writing operations are addressed at through "val" and "i2c_val". Their
 use is not intended for end-users. Note that "i2c_reg" and "i2c_val" will not


@@ -259,61 +264,84 @@ Now let's set the green gain's register of the SN9C101 or SN9C102 chips to 2:
        [root@localhost #] echo 0x11 > reg
        [root@localhost #] echo 2 > val
 
        [root@localhost #] echo 0x11 > reg
        [root@localhost #] echo 2 > val
 

-Note that the SN9C10x always returns 0 when some of its registers are read.
+Note that the SN9C1xx always returns 0 when some of its registers are read.

 To avoid race conditions, all the I/O accesses to the above files are
 serialized.
 To avoid race conditions, all the I/O accesses to the above files are
 serialized.

-

 The sysfs interface also provides the "frame_header" entry, which exports the
 frame header of the most recent requested and captured video frame. The header
 The sysfs interface also provides the "frame_header" entry, which exports the
 frame header of the most recent requested and captured video frame. The header

-is always 18-bytes long and is appended to every video frame by the SN9C10x
+is always 18-bytes long and is appended to every video frame by the SN9C1xx

 controllers. As an example, this additional information can be used by the user
 application for implementing auto-exposure features via software.
 
 controllers. As an example, this additional information can be used by the user
 application for implementing auto-exposure features via software.
 

-The following table describes the frame header:
-
-Byte #  Value         Description
-------  -----         -----------
-0x00    0xFF          Frame synchronisation pattern.
-0x01    0xFF          Frame synchronisation pattern.
-0x02    0x00          Frame synchronisation pattern.
-0x03    0xC4          Frame synchronisation pattern.
-0x04    0xC4          Frame synchronisation pattern.
-0x05    0x96          Frame synchronisation pattern.
-0x06    0xXX          Unknown meaning. The exact value depends on the chip;
-                     possible values are 0x00, 0x01 and 0x20.
-0x07    0xXX          Variable value, whose bits are ff00uzzc, where ff is a
-                     frame counter, u is unknown, zz is a size indicator
-                     (00 = VGA, 01 = SIF, 10 = QSIF) and c stands for
-                     "compression enabled" (1 = yes, 0 = no).
-0x08    0xXX          Brightness sum inside Auto-Exposure area (low-byte).
-0x09    0xXX          Brightness sum inside Auto-Exposure area (high-byte).
-                     For a pure white image, this number will be equal to 500
-                     times the area of the specified AE area. For images
-                     that are not pure white, the value scales down according
-                     to relative whiteness.
-0x0A    0xXX          Brightness sum outside Auto-Exposure area (low-byte).
-0x0B    0xXX          Brightness sum outside Auto-Exposure area (high-byte).
-                     For a pure white image, this number will be equal to 125
-                     times the area outside of the specified AE area. For
-                     images that are not pure white, the value scales down
-                     according to relative whiteness.
-                     according to relative whiteness.
-
-The following bytes are used by the SN9C103 bridge only:
-
-0x0C    0xXX          Unknown meaning
-0x0D    0xXX          Unknown meaning
-0x0E    0xXX          Unknown meaning
-0x0F    0xXX          Unknown meaning
-0x10    0xXX          Unknown meaning
-0x11    0xXX          Unknown meaning
+The following table describes the frame header exported by the SN9C101 and
+SN9C102:
+
+Byte #  Value or bits Description
+------  ------------- -----------
+0x00    0xFF          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x01    0xFF          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x02    0x00          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x03    0xC4          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x04    0xC4          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x05    0x96          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x06    [3:0]         Read channel gain control = (1+R_GAIN/8)
+       [7:4]         Blue channel gain control = (1+B_GAIN/8)
+0x07    [ 0 ]         Compression mode. 0=No compression, 1=Compression enabled
+       [2:1]         Maximum scale factor for compression
+       [ 3 ]         1 = USB fifo(2K bytes) is full
+       [ 4 ]         1 = Digital gain is finish
+       [ 5 ]         1 = Exposure is finish
+       [7:6]         Frame index
+0x08    [7:0]         Y sum inside Auto-Exposure area (low-byte)
+0x09    [7:0]         Y sum inside Auto-Exposure area (high-byte)
+                     where Y sum = (R/4 + 5G/16 + B/8) / 32
+0x0A    [7:0]         Y sum outside Auto-Exposure area (low-byte)
+0x0B    [7:0]         Y sum outside Auto-Exposure area (high-byte)
+                     where Y sum = (R/4 + 5G/16 + B/8) / 128
+0x0C    0xXX          Not used
+0x0D    0xXX          Not used
+0x0E    0xXX          Not used
+0x0F    0xXX          Not used
+0x10    0xXX          Not used
+0x11    0xXX          Not used
+
+The following table describes the frame header exported by the SN9C103:
+
+Byte #  Value or bits Description
+------  ------------- -----------
+0x00    0xFF          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x01    0xFF          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x02    0x00          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x03    0xC4          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x04    0xC4          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x05    0x96          Frame synchronisation pattern
+0x06    [6:0]         Read channel gain control = (1/2+R_GAIN/64)
+0x07    [6:0]         Blue channel gain control = (1/2+B_GAIN/64)
+       [7:4]
+0x08    [ 0 ]         Compression mode. 0=No compression, 1=Compression enabled
+       [2:1]         Maximum scale factor for compression
+       [ 3 ]         1 = USB fifo(2K bytes) is full
+       [ 4 ]         1 = Digital gain is finish
+       [ 5 ]         1 = Exposure is finish
+       [7:6]         Frame index
+0x09    [7:0]         Y sum inside Auto-Exposure area (low-byte)
+0x0A    [7:0]         Y sum inside Auto-Exposure area (high-byte)
+                     where Y sum = (R/4 + 5G/16 + B/8) / 32
+0x0B    [7:0]         Y sum outside Auto-Exposure area (low-byte)
+0x0C    [7:0]         Y sum outside Auto-Exposure area (high-byte)
+                     where Y sum = (R/4 + 5G/16 + B/8) / 128
+0x0D    [1:0]         Audio frame number
+       [ 2 ]         1 = Audio is recording
+0x0E    [7:0]         Audio summation (low-byte)
+0x0F    [7:0]         Audio summation (high-byte)
+0x10    [7:0]         Audio sample count
+0x11    [7:0]         Audio peak data in audio frame

 
 The AE area (sx, sy, ex, ey) in the active window can be set by programming the
 
 The AE area (sx, sy, ex, ey) in the active window can be set by programming the

-registers 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e and 0x1f of the SN9C10x controllers, where one unit
+registers 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e and 0x1f of the SN9C1xx controllers, where one unit

 corresponds to 32 pixels.
 
 corresponds to 32 pixels.
 

-[1] Part of the meaning of the frame header has been documented by Bertrik
-    Sikken.
+[1] The frame headers exported by the SN9C105 and SN9C120 are not described.

 
 
 9. Supported devices
 
 
 9. Supported devices


@@ -323,15 +351,19 @@ here. They have never collaborated with the author, so no advertising.
 
 From the point of view of a driver, what unambiguously identify a device are
 its vendor and product USB identifiers. Below is a list of known identifiers of
 
 From the point of view of a driver, what unambiguously identify a device are
 its vendor and product USB identifiers. Below is a list of known identifiers of

-devices mounting the SN9C10x PC camera controllers:
+devices assembling the SN9C1xx PC camera controllers:

 
 Vendor ID  Product ID
 ---------  ----------
 
 Vendor ID  Product ID
 ---------  ----------

+0x0471     0x0327
+0x0471     0x0328

 0x0c45     0x6001
 0x0c45     0x6005
 0x0c45     0x6007
 0x0c45     0x6009
 0x0c45     0x600d
 0x0c45     0x6001
 0x0c45     0x6005
 0x0c45     0x6007
 0x0c45     0x6009
 0x0c45     0x600d

+0x0c45     0x6011
+0x0c45     0x6019

 0x0c45     0x6024
 0x0c45     0x6025
 0x0c45     0x6028
 0x0c45     0x6024
 0x0c45     0x6025
 0x0c45     0x6028


@@ -342,6 +374,7 @@ Vendor ID  Product ID
 0x0c45     0x602d
 0x0c45     0x602e
 0x0c45     0x6030
 0x0c45     0x602d
 0x0c45     0x602e
 0x0c45     0x6030

+0x0c45     0x603f

 0x0c45     0x6080
 0x0c45     0x6082
 0x0c45     0x6083
 0x0c45     0x6080
 0x0c45     0x6082
 0x0c45     0x6083


@@ -368,24 +401,40 @@ Vendor ID  Product ID
 0x0c45     0x60bb
 0x0c45     0x60bc
 0x0c45     0x60be
 0x0c45     0x60bb
 0x0c45     0x60bc
 0x0c45     0x60be

+0x0c45     0x60c0
+0x0c45     0x60c8
+0x0c45     0x60cc
+0x0c45     0x60ea
+0x0c45     0x60ec
+0x0c45     0x60fa
+0x0c45     0x60fb
+0x0c45     0x60fc
+0x0c45     0x60fe
+0x0c45     0x6130
+0x0c45     0x613a
+0x0c45     0x613b
+0x0c45     0x613c
+0x0c45     0x613e

 
 The list above does not imply that all those devices work with this driver: up
 
 The list above does not imply that all those devices work with this driver: up

-until now only the ones that mount the following image sensors are supported;
-kernel messages will always tell you whether this is the case:
+until now only the ones that assemble the following image sensors are
+supported; kernel messages will always tell you whether this is the case (see
+"Module loading" paragraph):

 
 Model       Manufacturer
 -----       ------------
 HV7131D     Hynix Semiconductor, Inc.
 MI-0343     Micron Technology, Inc.
 OV7630      OmniVision Technologies, Inc.
 
 Model       Manufacturer
 -----       ------------
 HV7131D     Hynix Semiconductor, Inc.
 MI-0343     Micron Technology, Inc.
 OV7630      OmniVision Technologies, Inc.

+OV7660      OmniVision Technologies, Inc.

 PAS106B     PixArt Imaging, Inc.
 PAS202BCA   PixArt Imaging, Inc.
 PAS202BCB   PixArt Imaging, Inc.
 TAS5110C1B  Taiwan Advanced Sensor Corporation
 TAS5130D1B  Taiwan Advanced Sensor Corporation
 
 PAS106B     PixArt Imaging, Inc.
 PAS202BCA   PixArt Imaging, Inc.
 PAS202BCB   PixArt Imaging, Inc.
 TAS5110C1B  Taiwan Advanced Sensor Corporation
 TAS5130D1B  Taiwan Advanced Sensor Corporation
 

-All the available control settings of each image sensor are supported through
-the V4L2 interface.
+Some of the available control settings of each image sensor are supported
+through the V4L2 interface.

 
 Donations of new models for further testing and support would be much
 appreciated. Non-available hardware will not be supported by the author of this
 
 Donations of new models for further testing and support would be much
 appreciated. Non-available hardware will not be supported by the author of this


@@ -429,12 +478,15 @@ supplied by this driver).
 
 11. Video frame formats [1]
 =======================
 
 11. Video frame formats [1]
 =======================

-The SN9C10x PC Camera Controllers can send images in two possible video
-formats over the USB: either native "Sequential RGB Bayer" or Huffman
-compressed. The latter is used to achieve high frame rates. The current video
-format may be selected or queried from the user application by calling the
-VIDIOC_S_FMT or VIDIOC_G_FMT ioctl's, as described in the V4L2 API
-specifications.
+The SN9C1xx PC Camera Controllers can send images in two possible video
+formats over the USB: either native "Sequential RGB Bayer" or compressed.
+The compression is used to achieve high frame rates. With regard to the
+SN9C101, SN9C102 and SN9C103, the compression is based on the Huffman encoding
+algorithm described below, while the SN9C105 and SN9C120 the compression is
+based on the JPEG standard.
+The current video format may be selected or queried from the user application
+by calling the VIDIOC_S_FMT or VIDIOC_G_FMT ioctl's, as described in the V4L2
+API specifications.

 
 The name "Sequential Bayer" indicates the organization of the red, green and
 blue pixels in one video frame. Each pixel is associated with a 8-bit long
 
 The name "Sequential Bayer" indicates the organization of the red, green and
 blue pixels in one video frame. Each pixel is associated with a 8-bit long


@@ -447,14 +499,14 @@ G[m]   R[m+1]  G[m+2]  R[m+2]  ...   G[2m-2]        R[2m-1]
 ...                                  G[n(m-2)]      R[n(m-1)]
 
 The above matrix also represents the sequential or progressive read-out mode of
 ...                                  G[n(m-2)]      R[n(m-1)]
 
 The above matrix also represents the sequential or progressive read-out mode of

-the (n, m) Bayer color filter array used in many CCD/CMOS image sensors.
+the (n, m) Bayer color filter array used in many CCD or CMOS image sensors.

 
 

-One compressed video frame consists of a bitstream that encodes for every R, G,
-or B pixel the difference between the value of the pixel itself and some
-reference pixel value. Pixels are organised in the Bayer pattern and the Bayer
-sub-pixels are tracked individually and alternatingly. For example, in the
-first line values for the B and G1 pixels are alternatingly encoded, while in
-the second line values for the G2 and R pixels are alternatingly encoded.
+The Huffman compressed video frame consists of a bitstream that encodes for
+every R, G, or B pixel the difference between the value of the pixel itself and
+some reference pixel value. Pixels are organised in the Bayer pattern and the
+Bayer sub-pixels are tracked individually and alternatingly. For example, in
+the first line values for the B and G1 pixels are alternatingly encoded, while
+in the second line values for the G2 and R pixels are alternatingly encoded.

 
 The pixel reference value is calculated as follows:
 - the 4 top left pixels are encoded in raw uncompressed 8-bit format;
 
 The pixel reference value is calculated as follows:
 - the 4 top left pixels are encoded in raw uncompressed 8-bit format;


@@ -470,8 +522,9 @@ The pixel reference value is calculated as follows:
   decoding.
 
 The algorithm purely describes the conversion from compressed Bayer code used
   decoding.
 
 The algorithm purely describes the conversion from compressed Bayer code used

-in the SN9C10x chips to uncompressed Bayer. Additional steps are required to
-convert this to a color image (i.e. a color interpolation algorithm).
+in the SN9C101, SN9C102 and SN9C103 chips to uncompressed Bayer. Additional
+steps are required to convert this to a color image (i.e. a color interpolation
+algorithm).

 
 The following Huffman codes have been found:
 0: +0 (relative to reference pixel value)
 
 The following Huffman codes have been found:
 0: +0 (relative to reference pixel value)


@@ -506,13 +559,18 @@ order):
 - Philippe Coval for having helped testing the PAS202BCA image sensor;
 - Joao Rodrigo Fuzaro, Joao Limirio, Claudio Filho and Caio Begotti for the
   donation of a webcam;
 - Philippe Coval for having helped testing the PAS202BCA image sensor;
 - Joao Rodrigo Fuzaro, Joao Limirio, Claudio Filho and Caio Begotti for the
   donation of a webcam;

+- Dennis Heitmann for the donation of a webcam;

 - Jon Hollstrom for the donation of a webcam;
 - Jon Hollstrom for the donation of a webcam;

+- Nick McGill for the donation of a webcam;

 - Carlos Eduardo Medaglia Dyonisio, who added the support for the PAS202BCB
   image sensor;
 - Stefano Mozzi, who donated 45 EU;
 - Andrew Pearce for the donation of a webcam;
 - Carlos Eduardo Medaglia Dyonisio, who added the support for the PAS202BCB
   image sensor;
 - Stefano Mozzi, who donated 45 EU;
 - Andrew Pearce for the donation of a webcam;

+- John Pullan for the donation of a webcam;

 - Bertrik Sikken, who reverse-engineered and documented the Huffman compression
 - Bertrik Sikken, who reverse-engineered and documented the Huffman compression

-  algorithm used in the SN9C10x controllers and implemented the first decoder;
+  algorithm used in the SN9C101, SN9C102 and SN9C103 controllers and
+  implemented the first decoder;

 - Mizuno Takafumi for the donation of a webcam;
 - an "anonymous" donator (who didn't want his name to be revealed) for the
   donation of a webcam.
 - Mizuno Takafumi for the donation of a webcam;
 - an "anonymous" donator (who didn't want his name to be revealed) for the
   donation of a webcam.

+- an anonymous donator for the donation of four webcams.