3 * hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base for Intel HD Audio.
5 * Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7 * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8 * PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
21 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
22 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 * Matt Jared matt.jared@intel.com
27 * Andy Kopp andy.kopp@intel.com
28 * Dan Kogan dan.d.kogan@intel.com
32 * 2004.12.01 Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
36 #include <sound/driver.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/pci.h>
45 #include <sound/core.h>
46 #include <sound/initval.h>
47 #include "hda_codec.h"
50 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
51 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
52 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
53 static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
54 static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS];
56 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
58 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
60 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
62 module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
64 module_param_array(position_fix, bool, NULL, 0444);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "Fix DMA pointer (0 = FIFO size, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF).");
67 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
68 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
72 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
74 #define SFX "hda-intel: "
79 #define ICH6_REG_GCAP 0x00
80 #define ICH6_REG_VMIN 0x02
81 #define ICH6_REG_VMAJ 0x03
82 #define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY 0x04
83 #define ICH6_REG_INPAY 0x06
84 #define ICH6_REG_GCTL 0x08
85 #define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN 0x0c
86 #define ICH6_REG_STATESTS 0x0e
87 #define ICH6_REG_GSTS 0x10
88 #define ICH6_REG_INTCTL 0x20
89 #define ICH6_REG_INTSTS 0x24
90 #define ICH6_REG_WALCLK 0x30
91 #define ICH6_REG_SYNC 0x34
92 #define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE 0x40
93 #define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE 0x44
94 #define ICH6_REG_CORBWP 0x48
95 #define ICH6_REG_CORBRP 0x4A
96 #define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL 0x4c
97 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS 0x4d
98 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE 0x4e
100 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE 0x50
101 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE 0x54
102 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP 0x58
103 #define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT 0x5a
104 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL 0x5c
105 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS 0x5d
106 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE 0x5e
108 #define ICH6_REG_IC 0x60
109 #define ICH6_REG_IR 0x64
110 #define ICH6_REG_IRS 0x68
111 #define ICH6_IRS_VALID (1<<1)
112 #define ICH6_IRS_BUSY (1<<0)
114 #define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE 0x70
115 #define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE 0x74
116 #define ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE 0x1 /* Enable position buffer */
118 /* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
119 enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
121 /* stream register offsets from stream base */
122 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL 0x00
123 #define ICH6_REG_SD_STS 0x03
124 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB 0x04
125 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL 0x08
126 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI 0x0c
127 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW 0x0e
128 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE 0x10
129 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT 0x12
130 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL 0x18
131 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU 0x1c
134 #define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL 0x44
140 /* max number of SDs */
141 #define MAX_ICH6_DEV 8
142 /* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
143 #define AZX_MAX_FRAG (PAGE_SIZE / (MAX_ICH6_DEV * 16))
144 /* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
145 #define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE (1024*1024*1024)
146 /* max number of PCM devics per card */
147 #define AZX_MAX_PCMS 8
149 /* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
150 #define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE 0x01
151 #define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN 0x04
152 #define RIRB_INT_MASK 0x05
154 /* STATESTS int mask: SD2,SD1,SD0 */
155 #define STATESTS_INT_MASK 0x07
156 #define AZX_MAX_CODECS 3
159 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET 0x01 /* stream reset bit */
160 #define SD_CTL_DMA_START 0x02 /* stream DMA start bit */
161 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK (0xf << 20)
162 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT 20
164 /* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
165 #define SD_INT_DESC_ERR 0x10 /* descriptor error interrupt */
166 #define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR 0x08 /* FIFO error interrupt */
167 #define SD_INT_COMPLETE 0x04 /* completion interrupt */
168 #define SD_INT_MASK (SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|SD_INT_COMPLETE)
171 #define SD_STS_FIFO_READY 0x20 /* FIFO ready */
173 /* INTCTL and INTSTS */
174 #define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM 0xff /* all stream interrupts */
175 #define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN 0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
176 #define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN 0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
179 #define ICH6_GCTL_RESET (1<<0)
181 /* CORB/RIRB control, read/write pointer */
182 #define ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN 0x02 /* enable DMA */
183 #define ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN 0x01 /* enable IRQ */
184 #define ICH6_RBRWP_CLR 0x8000 /* read/write pointer clear */
185 /* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
186 #define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES 256
187 #define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES 256
189 /* position fix mode */
197 * Use CORB/RIRB for communication from/to codecs.
198 * This is the way recommended by Intel (see below).
200 #define USE_CORB_RIRB
205 typedef struct snd_azx azx_t;
206 typedef struct snd_azx_rb azx_rb_t;
207 typedef struct snd_azx_dev azx_dev_t;
210 u32 *bdl; /* virtual address of the BDL */
211 dma_addr_t bdl_addr; /* physical address of the BDL */
212 volatile u32 *posbuf; /* position buffer pointer */
214 unsigned int bufsize; /* size of the play buffer in bytes */
215 unsigned int fragsize; /* size of each period in bytes */
216 unsigned int frags; /* number for period in the play buffer */
217 unsigned int fifo_size; /* FIFO size */
219 void __iomem *sd_addr; /* stream descriptor pointer */
221 u32 sd_int_sta_mask; /* stream int status mask */
224 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream; /* assigned substream, set in PCM open */
225 unsigned int format_val; /* format value to be set in the controller and the codec */
226 unsigned char stream_tag; /* assigned stream */
227 unsigned char index; /* stream index */
229 unsigned int opened: 1;
230 unsigned int running: 1;
235 u32 *buf; /* CORB/RIRB buffer
236 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
238 dma_addr_t addr; /* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
240 unsigned short rp, wp; /* read/write pointers */
241 int cmds; /* number of pending requests */
242 u32 res; /* last read value */
251 void __iomem *remap_addr;
256 struct semaphore open_mutex;
259 azx_dev_t azx_dev[MAX_ICH6_DEV];
262 unsigned int pcm_devs;
263 snd_pcm_t *pcm[AZX_MAX_PCMS];
266 unsigned short codec_mask;
273 /* BDL, CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
274 struct snd_dma_buffer bdl;
275 struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
276 struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
283 * macros for easy use
285 #define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
286 writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
287 #define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
288 readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
289 #define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
290 writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
291 #define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
292 readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
293 #define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
294 writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
295 #define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
296 readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
298 #define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
299 writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
300 #define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
301 readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
302 #define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
303 writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
304 #define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
305 readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
306 #define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
307 writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
308 #define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
309 readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
311 /* for pcm support */
312 #define get_azx_dev(substream) (azx_dev_t*)(substream->runtime->private_data)
314 /* Get the upper 32bit of the given dma_addr_t
315 * Compiler should optimize and eliminate the code if dma_addr_t is 32bit
317 #define upper_32bit(addr) (sizeof(addr) > 4 ? (u32)((addr) >> 32) : (u32)0)
321 * Interface for HD codec
326 * CORB / RIRB interface
328 static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
332 /* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
333 err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
334 PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
336 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
342 static void azx_init_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
345 chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
346 chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
347 azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
348 azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->corb.addr));
350 /* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
351 azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
352 /* reset the corb hw read pointer */
353 azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
354 /* enable corb dma */
355 azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
358 chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
359 chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
360 azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
361 azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->rirb.addr));
363 /* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
364 azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
365 /* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
366 azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
367 /* enable rirb dma and response irq */
369 azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
371 azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
373 chip->rirb.rp = chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
376 static void azx_free_cmd_io(azx_t *chip)
378 /* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
379 azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
380 azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
384 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
385 unsigned int verb, unsigned int para)
387 azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
391 val = (u32)(codec->addr & 0x0f) << 28;
392 val |= (u32)direct << 27;
393 val |= (u32)nid << 20;
397 /* add command to corb */
398 wp = azx_readb(chip, CORBWP);
400 wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
402 spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
404 chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
405 azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
406 spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
411 #define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV (1<<4)
413 /* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
414 static void azx_update_rirb(azx_t *chip)
419 wp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
420 if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
424 while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
426 chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
428 rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
429 res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
430 res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
431 if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
432 snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
433 else if (chip->rirb.cmds) {
435 chip->rirb.res = res;
440 /* receive a response */
441 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
443 azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
446 while (chip->rirb.cmds) {
448 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azx_get_response timeout\n");
449 chip->rirb.rp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
455 return chip->rirb.res; /* the last value */
460 * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
462 * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use. The command was
463 * intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
464 * responses. So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
466 * I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
469 #define azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip) 0
470 #define azx_init_cmd_io(chip)
471 #define azx_free_cmd_io(chip)
474 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct,
475 unsigned int verb, unsigned int para)
477 azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
481 val = (u32)(codec->addr & 0x0f) << 28;
482 val |= (u32)direct << 27;
483 val |= (u32)nid << 20;
488 /* check ICB busy bit */
489 if (! (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY)) {
490 /* Clear IRV valid bit */
491 azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) | ICH6_IRS_VALID);
492 azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
493 azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) | ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
498 snd_printd(SFX "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n", azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
502 /* receive a response */
503 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
505 azx_t *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
509 /* check IRV busy bit */
510 if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID)
511 return azx_readl(chip, IR);
514 snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n", azx_readw(chip, IRS));
515 return (unsigned int)-1;
518 #define azx_update_rirb(chip)
520 #endif /* USE_CORB_RIRB */
522 /* reset codec link */
523 static int azx_reset(azx_t *chip)
527 /* reset controller */
528 azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
531 while (azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
534 /* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
535 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
539 /* Bring controller out of reset */
540 azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
543 while (! azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
546 /* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to intialize */
549 /* check to see if controller is ready */
550 if (! azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
551 snd_printd("azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
556 if (! chip->codec_mask) {
557 chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
558 snd_printdd("codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
569 /* enable interrupts */
570 static void azx_int_enable(azx_t *chip)
572 /* enable controller CIE and GIE */
573 azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
574 ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
577 /* disable interrupts */
578 static void azx_int_disable(azx_t *chip)
582 /* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
583 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
584 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
585 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
586 azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
589 /* disable SIE for all streams */
590 azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
592 /* disable controller CIE and GIE */
593 azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
594 ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
597 /* clear interrupts */
598 static void azx_int_clear(azx_t *chip)
602 /* clear stream status */
603 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
604 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
605 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
609 azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
611 /* clear rirb status */
612 azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
614 /* clear int status */
615 azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
619 static void azx_stream_start(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
622 azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
623 azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
624 /* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
625 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
626 SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
630 static void azx_stream_stop(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
633 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
634 ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
635 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
637 azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
638 azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
643 * initialize the chip
645 static void azx_init_chip(azx_t *chip)
647 unsigned char tcsel_reg;
649 /* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
650 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
651 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio codecs
653 pci_read_config_byte (chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, &tcsel_reg);
654 pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, tcsel_reg & 0xf8);
656 /* reset controller */
659 /* initialize interrupts */
661 azx_int_enable(chip);
663 /* initialize the codec command I/O */
664 azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
666 if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF) {
667 /* program the position buffer */
668 azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
669 azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->posbuf.addr));
677 static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void* dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
679 azx_t *chip = dev_id;
684 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
686 status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
688 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
692 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
693 azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
694 if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
695 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
696 if (azx_dev->substream && azx_dev->running) {
697 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
698 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
699 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
705 status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
706 if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
707 if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE)
708 azx_update_rirb(chip);
709 azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
713 /* clear state status int */
714 if (azx_readb(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
715 azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
717 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
726 static void azx_setup_periods(azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
728 u32 *bdl = azx_dev->bdl;
729 dma_addr_t dma_addr = azx_dev->substream->runtime->dma_addr;
732 /* reset BDL address */
733 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
734 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
736 /* program the initial BDL entries */
737 for (idx = 0; idx < azx_dev->frags; idx++) {
738 unsigned int off = idx << 2; /* 4 dword step */
739 dma_addr_t addr = dma_addr + idx * azx_dev->fragsize;
740 /* program the address field of the BDL entry */
741 bdl[off] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
742 bdl[off+1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32bit(addr));
744 /* program the size field of the BDL entry */
745 bdl[off+2] = cpu_to_le32(azx_dev->fragsize);
747 /* program the IOC to enable interrupt when buffer completes */
748 bdl[off+3] = cpu_to_le32(0x01);
753 * set up the SD for streaming
755 static int azx_setup_controller(azx_t *chip, azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
760 /* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
761 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_DMA_START);
763 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
766 while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
769 val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
770 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
774 /* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
775 while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
779 /* program the stream_tag */
780 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
781 (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK) |
782 (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));
784 /* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
785 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
787 /* program the stream format */
788 /* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
789 azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
791 /* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
792 azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
794 /* program the BDL address */
795 /* lower BDL address */
796 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl_addr);
797 /* upper BDL address */
798 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32bit(azx_dev->bdl_addr));
800 if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF) {
801 /* enable the position buffer */
802 if (! (azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
803 azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr | ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
806 /* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
807 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
814 * Codec initialization
817 static int __devinit azx_codec_create(azx_t *chip, const char *model)
819 struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
822 memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
823 bus_temp.private_data = chip;
824 bus_temp.modelname = model;
825 bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
826 bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
827 bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
829 if ((err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus)) < 0)
833 for (c = 0; c < AZX_MAX_CODECS; c++) {
834 if (chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) {
835 err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, NULL);
842 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
854 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
855 static inline azx_dev_t *azx_assign_device(azx_t *chip, int stream)
858 dev = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 4 : 0;
859 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, dev++)
860 if (! chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
861 chip->azx_dev[dev].opened = 1;
862 return &chip->azx_dev[dev];
867 /* release the assigned stream */
868 static inline void azx_release_device(azx_dev_t *azx_dev)
873 static snd_pcm_hardware_t azx_pcm_hw = {
874 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
875 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
876 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
877 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
878 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
879 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
880 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
885 .buffer_bytes_max = AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
886 .period_bytes_min = 128,
887 .period_bytes_max = AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
889 .periods_max = AZX_MAX_FRAG,
895 struct hda_codec *codec;
896 struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
899 static int azx_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
901 struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
902 struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
903 azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
905 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
909 down(&chip->open_mutex);
910 azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream->stream);
911 if (azx_dev == NULL) {
912 up(&chip->open_mutex);
915 runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
916 runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
917 runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
918 runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
919 runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
920 snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
921 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
922 if ((err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream)) < 0) {
923 azx_release_device(azx_dev);
924 up(&chip->open_mutex);
927 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
928 azx_dev->substream = substream;
929 azx_dev->running = 0;
930 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
932 runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
933 up(&chip->open_mutex);
937 static int azx_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
939 struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
940 struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
941 azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
942 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
945 down(&chip->open_mutex);
946 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
947 azx_dev->substream = NULL;
948 azx_dev->running = 0;
949 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
950 azx_release_device(azx_dev);
951 hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
952 up(&chip->open_mutex);
956 static int azx_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
958 return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
961 static int azx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
963 struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
964 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
965 struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
967 /* reset BDL address */
968 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
969 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
970 azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
972 hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
974 return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
977 static int azx_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
979 struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
980 azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
981 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
982 struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
983 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
985 azx_dev->bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
986 azx_dev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
987 azx_dev->frags = azx_dev->bufsize / azx_dev->fragsize;
988 azx_dev->format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
992 if (! azx_dev->format_val) {
993 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
994 runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
998 snd_printdd("azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, fragsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
999 azx_dev->bufsize, azx_dev->fragsize, azx_dev->format_val);
1000 azx_setup_periods(azx_dev);
1001 azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
1002 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1003 azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
1005 azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
1007 return hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, apcm->codec, azx_dev->stream_tag,
1008 azx_dev->format_val, substream);
1011 static int azx_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
1013 struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1014 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1015 azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
1018 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1020 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1021 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1022 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1023 azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
1024 azx_dev->running = 1;
1026 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1027 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1028 azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
1029 azx_dev->running = 0;
1034 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1035 if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH ||
1036 cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
1038 while (azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & SD_CTL_DMA_START && --timeout)
1044 static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1046 struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1047 azx_t *chip = apcm->chip;
1048 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1051 if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF) {
1052 /* use the position buffer */
1053 pos = *azx_dev->posbuf;
1056 pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1057 if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_FIFO)
1058 pos += azx_dev->fifo_size;
1060 if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1062 return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
1065 static snd_pcm_ops_t azx_pcm_ops = {
1066 .open = azx_pcm_open,
1067 .close = azx_pcm_close,
1068 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1069 .hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
1070 .hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
1071 .prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
1072 .trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
1073 .pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
1076 static void azx_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
1078 kfree(pcm->private_data);
1081 static int __devinit create_codec_pcm(azx_t *chip, struct hda_codec *codec,
1082 struct hda_pcm *cpcm, int pcm_dev)
1086 struct azx_pcm *apcm;
1088 snd_assert(cpcm->stream[0].substreams || cpcm->stream[1].substreams, return -EINVAL);
1089 snd_assert(cpcm->name, return -EINVAL);
1091 err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
1092 cpcm->stream[0].substreams, cpcm->stream[1].substreams,
1096 strcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name);
1097 apcm = kmalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1101 apcm->codec = codec;
1102 apcm->hinfo[0] = &cpcm->stream[0];
1103 apcm->hinfo[1] = &cpcm->stream[1];
1104 pcm->private_data = apcm;
1105 pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
1106 if (cpcm->stream[0].substreams)
1107 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &azx_pcm_ops);
1108 if (cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
1109 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &azx_pcm_ops);
1110 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1111 snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1112 1024 * 64, 1024 * 128);
1113 chip->pcm[pcm_dev] = pcm;
1118 static int __devinit azx_pcm_create(azx_t *chip)
1120 struct list_head *p;
1121 struct hda_codec *codec;
1125 if ((err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus)) < 0)
1129 list_for_each(p, &chip->bus->codec_list) {
1130 codec = list_entry(p, struct hda_codec, list);
1131 for (c = 0; c < codec->num_pcms; c++) {
1132 if (pcm_dev >= AZX_MAX_PCMS) {
1133 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Too many PCMs\n");
1136 err = create_codec_pcm(chip, codec, &codec->pcm_info[c], pcm_dev);
1146 * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
1148 static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(azx_t *chip)
1150 return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
1155 * initialize SD streams
1157 static int __devinit azx_init_stream(azx_t *chip)
1161 /* initialize each stream (aka device)
1162 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device) and initialize
1164 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++) {
1165 unsigned int off = sizeof(u32) * (i * AZX_MAX_FRAG * 4);
1166 azx_dev_t *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1167 azx_dev->bdl = (u32 *)(chip->bdl.area + off);
1168 azx_dev->bdl_addr = chip->bdl.addr + off;
1169 if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF)
1170 azx_dev->posbuf = (volatile u32 *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
1171 /* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
1172 azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
1173 /* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
1174 azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
1175 /* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
1177 azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
1188 static int azx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
1190 azx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
1193 for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
1195 snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
1196 snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus, state);
1197 azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
1198 pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1202 static int azx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
1204 azx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
1206 pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
1207 pci_set_master(chip->pci);
1208 azx_init_chip(chip);
1209 snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
1212 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1218 static int azx_free(azx_t *chip)
1220 if (chip->remap_addr) {
1223 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ICH6_DEV; i++)
1224 azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
1226 /* disable interrupts */
1227 azx_int_disable(chip);
1228 azx_int_clear(chip);
1230 /* disable CORB/RIRB */
1231 azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
1233 /* disable position buffer */
1234 azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
1235 azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
1237 /* wait a little for interrupts to finish */
1240 iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
1244 free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
1247 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdl);
1249 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
1250 if (chip->posbuf.area)
1251 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
1252 pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1253 pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1259 static int azx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
1261 return azx_free(device->device_data);
1267 static int __devinit azx_create(snd_card_t *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
1268 int posfix, azx_t **rchip)
1272 static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
1273 .dev_free = azx_dev_free,
1278 if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1281 chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1284 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
1285 pci_disable_device(pci);
1289 spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1290 init_MUTEX(&chip->open_mutex);
1295 chip->position_fix = posfix;
1297 if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio")) < 0) {
1299 pci_disable_device(pci);
1303 chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci,0);
1304 chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr, pci_resource_len(pci,0));
1305 if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
1306 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
1311 if (request_irq(pci->irq, azx_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
1312 "HDA Intel", (void*)chip)) {
1313 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1317 chip->irq = pci->irq;
1319 pci_set_master(pci);
1320 synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1322 /* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
1323 if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1324 PAGE_SIZE, &chip->bdl)) < 0) {
1325 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
1328 if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF) {
1329 /* allocate memory for the position buffer */
1330 if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1331 MAX_ICH6_DEV * 8, &chip->posbuf)) < 0) {
1332 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
1336 /* allocate CORB/RIRB */
1337 if ((err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip)) < 0)
1340 /* initialize streams */
1341 azx_init_stream(chip);
1343 /* initialize chip */
1344 azx_init_chip(chip);
1346 /* codec detection */
1347 if (! chip->codec_mask) {
1348 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs found!\n");
1353 if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) <0) {
1354 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
1366 static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1373 if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1375 if (! enable[dev]) {
1380 card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
1382 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
1386 if ((err = azx_create(card, pci, position_fix[dev], &chip)) < 0) {
1387 snd_card_free(card);
1391 strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
1392 strcpy(card->shortname, "HDA Intel");
1393 sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i", card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
1395 /* create codec instances */
1396 if ((err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev])) < 0) {
1397 snd_card_free(card);
1401 /* create PCM streams */
1402 if ((err = azx_pcm_create(chip)) < 0) {
1403 snd_card_free(card);
1407 /* create mixer controls */
1408 if ((err = azx_mixer_create(chip)) < 0) {
1409 snd_card_free(card);
1413 snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, azx_suspend, azx_resume, chip);
1414 snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1416 if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1417 snd_card_free(card);
1421 pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1427 static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1429 snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1430 pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1434 static struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
1435 { 0x8086, 0x2668, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ICH6 */
1436 { 0x8086, 0x27d8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ICH7 */
1437 { 0x8086, 0x269a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 }, /* ESB2 */
1440 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
1442 /* pci_driver definition */
1443 static struct pci_driver driver = {
1444 .name = "HDA Intel",
1445 .id_table = azx_ids,
1447 .remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
1448 SND_PCI_PM_CALLBACKS
1451 static int __init alsa_card_azx_init(void)
1453 return pci_register_driver(&driver);
1456 static void __exit alsa_card_azx_exit(void)
1458 pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
1461 module_init(alsa_card_azx_init)
1462 module_exit(alsa_card_azx_exit)