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1 /*
2  * net/tipc/subscr.c: TIPC network topology service
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006, Ericsson AB
5  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007, Wind River Systems
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22  * Software Foundation.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36
37 #include "core.h"
38 #include "dbg.h"
39 #include "name_table.h"
40 #include "port.h"
41 #include "ref.h"
42 #include "subscr.h"
43
44 /**
45  * struct subscriber - TIPC network topology subscriber
46  * @port_ref: object reference to server port connecting to subscriber
47  * @lock: pointer to spinlock controlling access to subscriber's server port
48  * @subscriber_list: adjacent subscribers in top. server's list of subscribers
49  * @subscription_list: list of subscription objects for this subscriber
50  */
51
52 struct subscriber {
53         u32 port_ref;
54         spinlock_t *lock;
55         struct list_head subscriber_list;
56         struct list_head subscription_list;
57 };
58
59 /**
60  * struct top_srv - TIPC network topology subscription service
61  * @user_ref: TIPC userid of subscription service
62  * @setup_port: reference to TIPC port that handles subscription requests
63  * @subscription_count: number of active subscriptions (not subscribers!)
64  * @subscriber_list: list of ports subscribing to service
65  * @lock: spinlock govering access to subscriber list
66  */
67
68 struct top_srv {
69         u32 user_ref;
70         u32 setup_port;
71         atomic_t subscription_count;
72         struct list_head subscriber_list;
73         spinlock_t lock;
74 };
75
76 static struct top_srv topsrv = { 0 };
77
78 /**
79  * htohl - convert value to endianness used by destination
80  * @in: value to convert
81  * @swap: non-zero if endianness must be reversed
82  *
83  * Returns converted value
84  */
85
86 static u32 htohl(u32 in, int swap)
87 {
88         return swap ? (u32)___constant_swab32(in) : in;
89 }
90
91 /**
92  * subscr_send_event - send a message containing a tipc_event to the subscriber
93  *
94  * Note: Must not hold subscriber's server port lock, since tipc_send() will
95  *       try to take the lock if the message is rejected and returned!
96  */
97
98 static void subscr_send_event(struct subscription *sub,
99                               u32 found_lower,
100                               u32 found_upper,
101                               u32 event,
102                               u32 port_ref,
103                               u32 node)
104 {
105         struct iovec msg_sect;
106
107         msg_sect.iov_base = (void *)&sub->evt;
108         msg_sect.iov_len = sizeof(struct tipc_event);
109
110         sub->evt.event = htohl(event, sub->swap);
111         sub->evt.found_lower = htohl(found_lower, sub->swap);
112         sub->evt.found_upper = htohl(found_upper, sub->swap);
113         sub->evt.port.ref = htohl(port_ref, sub->swap);
114         sub->evt.port.node = htohl(node, sub->swap);
115         tipc_send(sub->server_ref, 1, &msg_sect);
116 }
117
118 /**
119  * tipc_subscr_overlap - test for subscription overlap with the given values
120  *
121  * Returns 1 if there is overlap, otherwise 0.
122  */
123
124 int tipc_subscr_overlap(struct subscription *sub,
125                         u32 found_lower,
126                         u32 found_upper)
127
128 {
129         if (found_lower < sub->seq.lower)
130                 found_lower = sub->seq.lower;
131         if (found_upper > sub->seq.upper)
132                 found_upper = sub->seq.upper;
133         if (found_lower > found_upper)
134                 return 0;
135         return 1;
136 }
137
138 /**
139  * tipc_subscr_report_overlap - issue event if there is subscription overlap
140  *
141  * Protected by nameseq.lock in name_table.c
142  */
143
144 void tipc_subscr_report_overlap(struct subscription *sub,
145                                 u32 found_lower,
146                                 u32 found_upper,
147                                 u32 event,
148                                 u32 port_ref,
149                                 u32 node,
150                                 int must)
151 {
152         if (!tipc_subscr_overlap(sub, found_lower, found_upper))
153                 return;
154         if (!must && !(sub->filter & TIPC_SUB_PORTS))
155                 return;
156
157         sub->event_cb(sub, found_lower, found_upper, event, port_ref, node);
158 }
159
160 /**
161  * subscr_timeout - subscription timeout has occurred
162  */
163
164 static void subscr_timeout(struct subscription *sub)
165 {
166         struct port *server_port;
167
168         /* Validate server port reference (in case subscriber is terminating) */
169
170         server_port = tipc_port_lock(sub->server_ref);
171         if (server_port == NULL)
172                 return;
173
174         /* Validate timeout (in case subscription is being cancelled) */
175
176         if (sub->timeout == TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER) {
177                 tipc_port_unlock(server_port);
178                 return;
179         }
180
181         /* Unlink subscription from name table */
182
183         tipc_nametbl_unsubscribe(sub);
184
185         /* Unlink subscription from subscriber */
186
187         list_del(&sub->subscription_list);
188
189         /* Release subscriber's server port */
190
191         tipc_port_unlock(server_port);
192
193         /* Notify subscriber of timeout */
194
195         subscr_send_event(sub, sub->evt.s.seq.lower, sub->evt.s.seq.upper,
196                           TIPC_SUBSCR_TIMEOUT, 0, 0);
197
198         /* Now destroy subscription */
199
200         k_term_timer(&sub->timer);
201         kfree(sub);
202         atomic_dec(&topsrv.subscription_count);
203 }
204
205 /**
206  * subscr_del - delete a subscription within a subscription list
207  *
208  * Called with subscriber port locked.
209  */
210
211 static void subscr_del(struct subscription *sub)
212 {
213         tipc_nametbl_unsubscribe(sub);
214         list_del(&sub->subscription_list);
215         kfree(sub);
216         atomic_dec(&topsrv.subscription_count);
217 }
218
219 /**
220  * subscr_terminate - terminate communication with a subscriber
221  *
222  * Called with subscriber port locked.  Routine must temporarily release lock
223  * to enable subscription timeout routine(s) to finish without deadlocking;
224  * the lock is then reclaimed to allow caller to release it upon return.
225  * (This should work even in the unlikely event some other thread creates
226  * a new object reference in the interim that uses this lock; this routine will
227  * simply wait for it to be released, then claim it.)
228  */
229
230 static void subscr_terminate(struct subscriber *subscriber)
231 {
232         u32 port_ref;
233         struct subscription *sub;
234         struct subscription *sub_temp;
235
236         /* Invalidate subscriber reference */
237
238         port_ref = subscriber->port_ref;
239         subscriber->port_ref = 0;
240         spin_unlock_bh(subscriber->lock);
241
242         /* Sever connection to subscriber */
243
244         tipc_shutdown(port_ref);
245         tipc_deleteport(port_ref);
246
247         /* Destroy any existing subscriptions for subscriber */
248
249         list_for_each_entry_safe(sub, sub_temp, &subscriber->subscription_list,
250                                  subscription_list) {
251                 if (sub->timeout != TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER) {
252                         k_cancel_timer(&sub->timer);
253                         k_term_timer(&sub->timer);
254                 }
255                 dbg("Term: Removing sub %u,%u,%u from subscriber %x list\n",
256                     sub->seq.type, sub->seq.lower, sub->seq.upper, subscriber);
257                 subscr_del(sub);
258         }
259
260         /* Remove subscriber from topology server's subscriber list */
261
262         spin_lock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
263         list_del(&subscriber->subscriber_list);
264         spin_unlock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
265
266         /* Reclaim subscriber lock */
267
268         spin_lock_bh(subscriber->lock);
269
270         /* Now destroy subscriber */
271
272         kfree(subscriber);
273 }
274
275 /**
276  * subscr_cancel - handle subscription cancellation request
277  *
278  * Called with subscriber port locked.  Routine must temporarily release lock
279  * to enable the subscription timeout routine to finish without deadlocking;
280  * the lock is then reclaimed to allow caller to release it upon return.
281  *
282  * Note that fields of 's' use subscriber's endianness!
283  */
284
285 static void subscr_cancel(struct tipc_subscr *s,
286                           struct subscriber *subscriber)
287 {
288         struct subscription *sub;
289         struct subscription *sub_temp;
290         int found = 0;
291
292         /* Find first matching subscription, exit if not found */
293
294         list_for_each_entry_safe(sub, sub_temp, &subscriber->subscription_list,
295                                  subscription_list) {
296                 if (!memcmp(s, &sub->evt.s, sizeof(struct tipc_subscr))) {
297                         found = 1;
298                         break;
299                 }
300         }
301         if (!found)
302                 return;
303
304         /* Cancel subscription timer (if used), then delete subscription */
305
306         if (sub->timeout != TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER) {
307                 sub->timeout = TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER;
308                 spin_unlock_bh(subscriber->lock);
309                 k_cancel_timer(&sub->timer);
310                 k_term_timer(&sub->timer);
311                 spin_lock_bh(subscriber->lock);
312         }
313         dbg("Cancel: removing sub %u,%u,%u from subscriber %x list\n",
314             sub->seq.type, sub->seq.lower, sub->seq.upper, subscriber);
315         subscr_del(sub);
316 }
317
318 /**
319  * subscr_subscribe - create subscription for subscriber
320  *
321  * Called with subscriber port locked.
322  */
323
324 static struct subscription *subscr_subscribe(struct tipc_subscr *s,
325                                              struct subscriber *subscriber)
326 {
327         struct subscription *sub;
328         int swap;
329
330         /* Determine subscriber's endianness */
331
332         swap = !(s->filter & (TIPC_SUB_PORTS | TIPC_SUB_SERVICE));
333
334         /* Detect & process a subscription cancellation request */
335
336         if (s->filter & htohl(TIPC_SUB_CANCEL, swap)) {
337                 s->filter &= ~htohl(TIPC_SUB_CANCEL, swap);
338                 subscr_cancel(s, subscriber);
339                 return NULL;
340         }
341
342         /* Refuse subscription if global limit exceeded */
343
344         if (atomic_read(&topsrv.subscription_count) >= tipc_max_subscriptions) {
345                 warn("Subscription rejected, subscription limit reached (%u)\n",
346                      tipc_max_subscriptions);
347                 subscr_terminate(subscriber);
348                 return NULL;
349         }
350
351         /* Allocate subscription object */
352
353         sub = kmalloc(sizeof(*sub), GFP_ATOMIC);
354         if (!sub) {
355                 warn("Subscription rejected, no memory\n");
356                 subscr_terminate(subscriber);
357                 return NULL;
358         }
359
360         /* Initialize subscription object */
361
362         sub->seq.type = htohl(s->seq.type, swap);
363         sub->seq.lower = htohl(s->seq.lower, swap);
364         sub->seq.upper = htohl(s->seq.upper, swap);
365         sub->timeout = htohl(s->timeout, swap);
366         sub->filter = htohl(s->filter, swap);
367         if ((!(sub->filter & TIPC_SUB_PORTS)
368              == !(sub->filter & TIPC_SUB_SERVICE))
369             || (sub->seq.lower > sub->seq.upper)) {
370                 warn("Subscription rejected, illegal request\n");
371                 kfree(sub);
372                 subscr_terminate(subscriber);
373                 return NULL;
374         }
375         sub->event_cb = subscr_send_event;
376         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sub->nameseq_list);
377         list_add(&sub->subscription_list, &subscriber->subscription_list);
378         sub->server_ref = subscriber->port_ref;
379         sub->swap = swap;
380         memcpy(&sub->evt.s, s, sizeof(struct tipc_subscr));
381         atomic_inc(&topsrv.subscription_count);
382         if (sub->timeout != TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER) {
383                 k_init_timer(&sub->timer,
384                              (Handler)subscr_timeout, (unsigned long)sub);
385                 k_start_timer(&sub->timer, sub->timeout);
386         }
387
388         return sub;
389 }
390
391 /**
392  * subscr_conn_shutdown_event - handle termination request from subscriber
393  *
394  * Called with subscriber's server port unlocked.
395  */
396
397 static void subscr_conn_shutdown_event(void *usr_handle,
398                                        u32 port_ref,
399                                        struct sk_buff **buf,
400                                        unsigned char const *data,
401                                        unsigned int size,
402                                        int reason)
403 {
404         struct subscriber *subscriber = usr_handle;
405         spinlock_t *subscriber_lock;
406
407         if (tipc_port_lock(port_ref) == NULL)
408                 return;
409
410         subscriber_lock = subscriber->lock;
411         subscr_terminate(subscriber);
412         spin_unlock_bh(subscriber_lock);
413 }
414
415 /**
416  * subscr_conn_msg_event - handle new subscription request from subscriber
417  *
418  * Called with subscriber's server port unlocked.
419  */
420
421 static void subscr_conn_msg_event(void *usr_handle,
422                                   u32 port_ref,
423                                   struct sk_buff **buf,
424                                   const unchar *data,
425                                   u32 size)
426 {
427         struct subscriber *subscriber = usr_handle;
428         spinlock_t *subscriber_lock;
429         struct subscription *sub;
430
431         /*
432          * Lock subscriber's server port (& make a local copy of lock pointer,
433          * in case subscriber is deleted while processing subscription request)
434          */
435
436         if (tipc_port_lock(port_ref) == NULL)
437                 return;
438
439         subscriber_lock = subscriber->lock;
440
441         if (size != sizeof(struct tipc_subscr)) {
442                 subscr_terminate(subscriber);
443                 spin_unlock_bh(subscriber_lock);
444         } else {
445                 sub = subscr_subscribe((struct tipc_subscr *)data, subscriber);
446                 spin_unlock_bh(subscriber_lock);
447                 if (sub != NULL) {
448
449                         /*
450                          * We must release the server port lock before adding a
451                          * subscription to the name table since TIPC needs to be
452                          * able to (re)acquire the port lock if an event message
453                          * issued by the subscription process is rejected and
454                          * returned.  The subscription cannot be deleted while
455                          * it is being added to the name table because:
456                          * a) the single-threading of the native API port code
457                          *    ensures the subscription cannot be cancelled and
458                          *    the subscriber connection cannot be broken, and
459                          * b) the name table lock ensures the subscription
460                          *    timeout code cannot delete the subscription,
461                          * so the subscription object is still protected.
462                          */
463
464                         tipc_nametbl_subscribe(sub);
465                 }
466         }
467 }
468
469 /**
470  * subscr_named_msg_event - handle request to establish a new subscriber
471  */
472
473 static void subscr_named_msg_event(void *usr_handle,
474                                    u32 port_ref,
475                                    struct sk_buff **buf,
476                                    const unchar *data,
477                                    u32 size,
478                                    u32 importance,
479                                    struct tipc_portid const *orig,
480                                    struct tipc_name_seq const *dest)
481 {
482         static struct iovec msg_sect = {NULL, 0};
483
484         struct subscriber *subscriber;
485         u32 server_port_ref;
486
487         /* Create subscriber object */
488
489         subscriber = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subscriber), GFP_ATOMIC);
490         if (subscriber == NULL) {
491                 warn("Subscriber rejected, no memory\n");
492                 return;
493         }
494         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subscriber->subscription_list);
495         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subscriber->subscriber_list);
496
497         /* Create server port & establish connection to subscriber */
498
499         tipc_createport(topsrv.user_ref,
500                         subscriber,
501                         importance,
502                         NULL,
503                         NULL,
504                         subscr_conn_shutdown_event,
505                         NULL,
506                         NULL,
507                         subscr_conn_msg_event,
508                         NULL,
509                         &subscriber->port_ref);
510         if (subscriber->port_ref == 0) {
511                 warn("Subscriber rejected, unable to create port\n");
512                 kfree(subscriber);
513                 return;
514         }
515         tipc_connect2port(subscriber->port_ref, orig);
516
517         /* Lock server port (& save lock address for future use) */
518
519         subscriber->lock = tipc_port_lock(subscriber->port_ref)->publ.lock;
520
521         /* Add subscriber to topology server's subscriber list */
522
523         spin_lock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
524         list_add(&subscriber->subscriber_list, &topsrv.subscriber_list);
525         spin_unlock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
526
527         /* Unlock server port */
528
529         server_port_ref = subscriber->port_ref;
530         spin_unlock_bh(subscriber->lock);
531
532         /* Send an ACK- to complete connection handshaking */
533
534         tipc_send(server_port_ref, 1, &msg_sect);
535
536         /* Handle optional subscription request */
537
538         if (size != 0) {
539                 subscr_conn_msg_event(subscriber, server_port_ref,
540                                       buf, data, size);
541         }
542 }
543
544 int tipc_subscr_start(void)
545 {
546         struct tipc_name_seq seq = {TIPC_TOP_SRV, TIPC_TOP_SRV, TIPC_TOP_SRV};
547         int res = -1;
548
549         memset(&topsrv, 0, sizeof (topsrv));
550         spin_lock_init(&topsrv.lock);
551         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&topsrv.subscriber_list);
552
553         spin_lock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
554         res = tipc_attach(&topsrv.user_ref, NULL, NULL);
555         if (res) {
556                 spin_unlock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
557                 return res;
558         }
559
560         res = tipc_createport(topsrv.user_ref,
561                               NULL,
562                               TIPC_CRITICAL_IMPORTANCE,
563                               NULL,
564                               NULL,
565                               NULL,
566                               NULL,
567                               subscr_named_msg_event,
568                               NULL,
569                               NULL,
570                               &topsrv.setup_port);
571         if (res)
572                 goto failed;
573
574         res = tipc_nametbl_publish_rsv(topsrv.setup_port, TIPC_NODE_SCOPE, &seq);
575         if (res)
576                 goto failed;
577
578         spin_unlock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
579         return 0;
580
581 failed:
582         err("Failed to create subscription service\n");
583         tipc_detach(topsrv.user_ref);
584         topsrv.user_ref = 0;
585         spin_unlock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
586         return res;
587 }
588
589 void tipc_subscr_stop(void)
590 {
591         struct subscriber *subscriber;
592         struct subscriber *subscriber_temp;
593         spinlock_t *subscriber_lock;
594
595         if (topsrv.user_ref) {
596                 tipc_deleteport(topsrv.setup_port);
597                 list_for_each_entry_safe(subscriber, subscriber_temp,
598                                          &topsrv.subscriber_list,
599                                          subscriber_list) {
600                         subscriber_lock = subscriber->lock;
601                         spin_lock_bh(subscriber_lock);
602                         subscr_terminate(subscriber);
603                         spin_unlock_bh(subscriber_lock);
604                 }
605                 tipc_detach(topsrv.user_ref);
606                 topsrv.user_ref = 0;
607         }
608 }
609
610
611 int tipc_ispublished(struct tipc_name const *name)
612 {
613         u32 domain = 0;
614
615         return(tipc_nametbl_translate(name->type, name->instance,&domain) != 0);
616 }
617