2 * net/sched/sch_api.c Packet scheduler API.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
13 * Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> :980802: JIFFIES and CPU clock sources are repaired.
14 * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
15 * Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@nortelnetworks.com>: 990601: ingress support
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/kmod.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
31 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
33 #include <net/netlink.h>
34 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
36 static int qdisc_notify(struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
37 struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new);
38 static int tclass_notify(struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
39 struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, int event);
46 This file consists of two interrelated parts:
48 1. queueing disciplines manager frontend.
49 2. traffic classes manager frontend.
51 Generally, queueing discipline ("qdisc") is a black box,
52 which is able to enqueue packets and to dequeue them (when
53 device is ready to send something) in order and at times
54 determined by algorithm hidden in it.
56 qdisc's are divided to two categories:
57 - "queues", which have no internal structure visible from outside.
58 - "schedulers", which split all the packets to "traffic classes",
59 using "packet classifiers" (look at cls_api.c)
61 In turn, classes may have child qdiscs (as rule, queues)
62 attached to them etc. etc. etc.
64 The goal of the routines in this file is to translate
65 information supplied by user in the form of handles
66 to more intelligible for kernel form, to make some sanity
67 checks and part of work, which is common to all qdiscs
68 and to provide rtnetlink notifications.
70 All real intelligent work is done inside qdisc modules.
74 Every discipline has two major routines: enqueue and dequeue.
78 dequeue usually returns a skb to send. It is allowed to return NULL,
79 but it does not mean that queue is empty, it just means that
80 discipline does not want to send anything this time.
81 Queue is really empty if q->q.qlen == 0.
82 For complicated disciplines with multiple queues q->q is not
83 real packet queue, but however q->q.qlen must be valid.
87 enqueue returns 0, if packet was enqueued successfully.
88 If packet (this one or another one) was dropped, it returns
90 NET_XMIT_DROP - this packet dropped
91 Expected action: do not backoff, but wait until queue will clear.
92 NET_XMIT_CN - probably this packet enqueued, but another one dropped.
93 Expected action: backoff or ignore
94 NET_XMIT_POLICED - dropped by police.
95 Expected action: backoff or error to real-time apps.
101 requeues once dequeued packet. It is used for non-standard or
102 just buggy devices, which can defer output even if netif_queue_stopped()=0.
106 returns qdisc to initial state: purge all buffers, clear all
107 timers, counters (except for statistics) etc.
111 initializes newly created qdisc.
115 destroys resources allocated by init and during lifetime of qdisc.
119 changes qdisc parameters.
122 /* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
123 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(qdisc_mod_lock);
126 /************************************************
127 * Queueing disciplines manipulation. *
128 ************************************************/
131 /* The list of all installed queueing disciplines. */
133 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_base;
135 /* Register/uregister queueing discipline */
137 int register_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
139 struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
142 write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
143 for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
144 if (!strcmp(qops->id, q->id))
147 if (qops->enqueue == NULL)
148 qops->enqueue = noop_qdisc_ops.enqueue;
149 if (qops->requeue == NULL)
150 qops->requeue = noop_qdisc_ops.requeue;
151 if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
152 qops->dequeue = noop_qdisc_ops.dequeue;
158 write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_qdisc);
163 int unregister_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
165 struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
168 write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
169 for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q=*qp)!=NULL; qp = &q->next)
177 write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_qdisc);
182 /* We know handle. Find qdisc among all qdisc's attached to device
183 (root qdisc, all its children, children of children etc.)
186 struct Qdisc *qdisc_lookup(struct net_device *dev, u32 handle)
190 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
191 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
192 struct Qdisc *q, *txq_root = txq->qdisc;
194 if (!(txq_root->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) &&
195 txq_root->handle == handle)
198 list_for_each_entry(q, &txq_root->list, list) {
199 if (q->handle == handle)
206 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_leaf(struct Qdisc *p, u32 classid)
210 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = p->ops->cl_ops;
214 cl = cops->get(p, classid);
218 leaf = cops->leaf(p, cl);
223 /* Find queueing discipline by name */
225 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
227 struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL;
230 read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
231 for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) {
232 if (nla_strcmp(kind, q->id) == 0) {
233 if (!try_module_get(q->owner))
238 read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
243 static struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_rtab_list;
245 struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_get_rtab(struct tc_ratespec *r, struct nlattr *tab)
247 struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab;
249 for (rtab = qdisc_rtab_list; rtab; rtab = rtab->next) {
250 if (memcmp(&rtab->rate, r, sizeof(struct tc_ratespec)) == 0) {
256 if (tab == NULL || r->rate == 0 || r->cell_log == 0 ||
257 nla_len(tab) != TC_RTAB_SIZE)
260 rtab = kmalloc(sizeof(*rtab), GFP_KERNEL);
264 memcpy(rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024);
265 rtab->next = qdisc_rtab_list;
266 qdisc_rtab_list = rtab;
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_get_rtab);
272 void qdisc_put_rtab(struct qdisc_rate_table *tab)
274 struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab, **rtabp;
276 if (!tab || --tab->refcnt)
279 for (rtabp = &qdisc_rtab_list; (rtab=*rtabp) != NULL; rtabp = &rtab->next) {
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_rtab);
289 static LIST_HEAD(qdisc_stab_list);
290 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(qdisc_stab_lock);
292 static const struct nla_policy stab_policy[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1] = {
293 [TCA_STAB_BASE] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_sizespec) },
294 [TCA_STAB_DATA] = { .type = NLA_BINARY },
297 static struct qdisc_size_table *qdisc_get_stab(struct nlattr *opt)
299 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1];
300 struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
301 struct tc_sizespec *s;
302 unsigned int tsize = 0;
306 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_STAB_MAX, opt, stab_policy);
309 if (!tb[TCA_STAB_BASE])
310 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
312 s = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]);
315 if (!tb[TCA_STAB_DATA])
316 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
317 tab = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]);
318 tsize = nla_len(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) / sizeof(u16);
321 if (!s || tsize != s->tsize || (!tab && tsize > 0))
322 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
324 spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
326 list_for_each_entry(stab, &qdisc_stab_list, list) {
327 if (memcmp(&stab->szopts, s, sizeof(*s)))
329 if (tsize > 0 && memcmp(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16)))
332 spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
336 spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
338 stab = kmalloc(sizeof(*stab) + tsize * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
340 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
345 memcpy(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16));
347 spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
348 list_add_tail(&stab->list, &qdisc_stab_list);
349 spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
354 void qdisc_put_stab(struct qdisc_size_table *tab)
359 spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
361 if (--tab->refcnt == 0) {
362 list_del(&tab->list);
366 spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_stab);
370 static int qdisc_dump_stab(struct sk_buff *skb, struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
374 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_STAB);
375 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_STAB_BASE, sizeof(stab->szopts), &stab->szopts);
376 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
384 void qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(struct sk_buff *skb, struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
388 pkt_len = skb->len + stab->szopts.overhead;
389 if (unlikely(!stab->szopts.tsize))
392 slot = pkt_len + stab->szopts.cell_align;
393 if (unlikely(slot < 0))
396 slot >>= stab->szopts.cell_log;
397 if (likely(slot < stab->szopts.tsize))
398 pkt_len = stab->data[slot];
400 pkt_len = stab->data[stab->szopts.tsize - 1] *
401 (slot / stab->szopts.tsize) +
402 stab->data[slot % stab->szopts.tsize];
404 pkt_len <<= stab->szopts.size_log;
406 if (unlikely(pkt_len < 1))
408 qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = pkt_len;
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_calculate_pkt_len);
412 static enum hrtimer_restart qdisc_watchdog(struct hrtimer *timer)
414 struct qdisc_watchdog *wd = container_of(timer, struct qdisc_watchdog,
417 wd->qdisc->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
419 __netif_schedule(wd->qdisc);
421 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
424 void qdisc_watchdog_init(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
426 hrtimer_init(&wd->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
427 wd->timer.function = qdisc_watchdog;
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_init);
432 void qdisc_watchdog_schedule(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, psched_time_t expires)
436 wd->qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
437 time = ktime_set(0, 0);
438 time = ktime_add_ns(time, PSCHED_US2NS(expires));
439 hrtimer_start(&wd->timer, time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_schedule);
443 void qdisc_watchdog_cancel(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd)
445 hrtimer_cancel(&wd->timer);
446 wd->qdisc->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_cancel);
450 static struct hlist_head *qdisc_class_hash_alloc(unsigned int n)
452 unsigned int size = n * sizeof(struct hlist_head), i;
453 struct hlist_head *h;
455 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
456 h = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
458 h = (struct hlist_head *)
459 __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size));
462 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
463 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h[i]);
468 static void qdisc_class_hash_free(struct hlist_head *h, unsigned int n)
470 unsigned int size = n * sizeof(struct hlist_head);
472 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
475 free_pages((unsigned long)h, get_order(size));
478 void qdisc_class_hash_grow(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
480 struct Qdisc_class_common *cl;
481 struct hlist_node *n, *next;
482 struct hlist_head *nhash, *ohash;
483 unsigned int nsize, nmask, osize;
486 /* Rehash when load factor exceeds 0.75 */
487 if (clhash->hashelems * 4 <= clhash->hashsize * 3)
489 nsize = clhash->hashsize * 2;
491 nhash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(nsize);
495 ohash = clhash->hash;
496 osize = clhash->hashsize;
499 for (i = 0; i < osize; i++) {
500 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, n, next, &ohash[i], hnode) {
501 h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, nmask);
502 hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &nhash[h]);
505 clhash->hash = nhash;
506 clhash->hashsize = nsize;
507 clhash->hashmask = nmask;
508 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
510 qdisc_class_hash_free(ohash, osize);
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_grow);
514 int qdisc_class_hash_init(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
516 unsigned int size = 4;
518 clhash->hash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(size);
519 if (clhash->hash == NULL)
521 clhash->hashsize = size;
522 clhash->hashmask = size - 1;
523 clhash->hashelems = 0;
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_init);
528 void qdisc_class_hash_destroy(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
530 qdisc_class_hash_free(clhash->hash, clhash->hashsize);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_destroy);
534 void qdisc_class_hash_insert(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
535 struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
539 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cl->hnode);
540 h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, clhash->hashmask);
541 hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &clhash->hash[h]);
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_insert);
546 void qdisc_class_hash_remove(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
547 struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
549 hlist_del(&cl->hnode);
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_remove);
554 /* Allocate an unique handle from space managed by kernel */
556 static u32 qdisc_alloc_handle(struct net_device *dev)
559 static u32 autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
562 autohandle += TC_H_MAKE(0x10000U, 0);
563 if (autohandle == TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_ROOT, 0))
564 autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
565 } while (qdisc_lookup(dev, autohandle) && --i > 0);
567 return i>0 ? autohandle : 0;
570 /* Attach toplevel qdisc to device queue. */
572 static struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
575 struct Qdisc *oqdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
576 spinlock_t *root_lock;
578 root_lock = qdisc_root_lock(oqdisc);
579 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
581 /* Prune old scheduler */
582 if (oqdisc && atomic_read(&oqdisc->refcnt) <= 1)
585 /* ... and graft new one */
588 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
589 dev_queue->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
591 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
596 void qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int n)
598 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
604 while ((parentid = sch->parent)) {
605 if (TC_H_MAJ(parentid) == TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS))
608 sch = qdisc_lookup(qdisc_dev(sch), TC_H_MAJ(parentid));
610 WARN_ON(parentid != TC_H_ROOT);
613 cops = sch->ops->cl_ops;
614 if (cops->qlen_notify) {
615 cl = cops->get(sch, parentid);
616 cops->qlen_notify(sch, cl);
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen);
624 static void notify_and_destroy(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
625 struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
628 qdisc_notify(skb, n, clid, old, new);
631 spin_lock_bh(&old->q.lock);
633 spin_unlock_bh(&old->q.lock);
637 /* Graft qdisc "new" to class "classid" of qdisc "parent" or
640 * When appropriate send a netlink notification using 'skb'
643 * On success, destroy old qdisc.
646 static int qdisc_graft(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *parent,
647 struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 classid,
648 struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old)
650 struct Qdisc *q = old;
653 if (parent == NULL) {
654 unsigned int i, num_q, ingress;
657 num_q = dev->num_tx_queues;
658 if ((q && q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) ||
659 (new && new->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
664 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
667 for (i = 0; i < num_q; i++) {
668 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = &dev->rx_queue;
671 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
673 old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new);
675 atomic_inc(&new->refcnt);
677 notify_and_destroy(skb, n, classid, old, new);
680 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
683 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = parent->ops->cl_ops;
688 unsigned long cl = cops->get(parent, classid);
690 err = cops->graft(parent, cl, new, &old);
691 cops->put(parent, cl);
695 notify_and_destroy(skb, n, classid, old, new);
701 Allocate and initialize new qdisc.
703 Parameters are passed via opt.
706 static struct Qdisc *
707 qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
708 u32 parent, u32 handle, struct nlattr **tca, int *errp)
711 struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
713 struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
714 struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
716 ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
718 if (ops == NULL && kind != NULL) {
720 if (nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
721 /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
722 * perform the module load. So, even if we
723 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
724 * tell the caller to replay the request. We
725 * indicate this using -EAGAIN.
726 * We replay the request because the device may
727 * go away in the mean time.
730 request_module("sch_%s", name);
732 ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
734 /* We will try again qdisc_lookup_ops,
735 * so don't keep a reference.
737 module_put(ops->owner);
749 sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
755 sch->parent = parent;
757 if (handle == TC_H_INGRESS) {
758 sch->flags |= TCQ_F_INGRESS;
759 handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_INGRESS, 0);
762 handle = qdisc_alloc_handle(dev);
769 sch->handle = handle;
771 if (!ops->init || (err = ops->init(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS])) == 0) {
773 stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]);
781 err = gen_new_estimator(&sch->bstats, &sch->rate_est,
782 qdisc_root_lock(sch),
786 * Any broken qdiscs that would require
787 * a ops->reset() here? The qdisc was never
788 * in action so it shouldn't be necessary.
795 if (parent && !(sch->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS))
796 list_add_tail(&sch->list, &dev_queue->qdisc->list);
801 qdisc_put_stab(sch->stab);
803 kfree((char *) sch - sch->padded);
805 module_put(ops->owner);
811 static int qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca)
813 struct qdisc_size_table *stab = NULL;
816 if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS]) {
817 if (sch->ops->change == NULL)
819 err = sch->ops->change(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS]);
825 stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]);
827 return PTR_ERR(stab);
830 qdisc_put_stab(sch->stab);
834 gen_replace_estimator(&sch->bstats, &sch->rate_est,
835 qdisc_root_lock(sch), tca[TCA_RATE]);
839 struct check_loop_arg
841 struct qdisc_walker w;
846 static int check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *w);
848 static int check_loop(struct Qdisc *q, struct Qdisc *p, int depth)
850 struct check_loop_arg arg;
852 if (q->ops->cl_ops == NULL)
855 arg.w.stop = arg.w.skip = arg.w.count = 0;
856 arg.w.fn = check_loop_fn;
859 q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
860 return arg.w.stop ? -ELOOP : 0;
864 check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *w)
867 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
868 struct check_loop_arg *arg = (struct check_loop_arg *)w;
870 leaf = cops->leaf(q, cl);
872 if (leaf == arg->p || arg->depth > 7)
874 return check_loop(leaf, arg->p, arg->depth + 1);
883 static int tc_get_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
885 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
886 struct tcmsg *tcm = NLMSG_DATA(n);
887 struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
888 struct net_device *dev;
889 u32 clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
890 struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
891 struct Qdisc *p = NULL;
894 if (net != &init_net)
897 if ((dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, tcm->tcm_ifindex)) == NULL)
900 err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
905 if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
906 if (TC_H_MAJ(clid) != TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS)) {
907 if ((p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid))) == NULL)
909 q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
910 } else { /* ingress */
911 q = dev->rx_queue.qdisc;
914 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
915 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
916 q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
921 if (tcm->tcm_handle && q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle)
924 if ((q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle)) == NULL)
928 if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
931 if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC) {
936 if ((err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, NULL, q)) != 0)
939 qdisc_notify(skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
948 static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
950 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
952 struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
953 struct net_device *dev;
958 if (net != &init_net)
962 /* Reinit, just in case something touches this. */
964 clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
967 if ((dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, tcm->tcm_ifindex)) == NULL)
970 err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
975 if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
976 if (clid != TC_H_INGRESS) {
977 if ((p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid))) == NULL)
979 q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
980 } else { /*ingress */
981 q = dev->rx_queue.qdisc;
984 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
985 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
986 q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
989 /* It may be default qdisc, ignore it */
990 if (q && q->handle == 0)
993 if (!q || !tcm->tcm_handle || q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) {
994 if (tcm->tcm_handle) {
995 if (q && !(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_REPLACE))
997 if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_handle))
999 if ((q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle)) == NULL)
1000 goto create_n_graft;
1001 if (n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_EXCL)
1003 if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
1006 (p && check_loop(q, p, 0)))
1008 atomic_inc(&q->refcnt);
1012 goto create_n_graft;
1014 /* This magic test requires explanation.
1016 * We know, that some child q is already
1017 * attached to this parent and have choice:
1018 * either to change it or to create/graft new one.
1020 * 1. We are allowed to create/graft only
1021 * if CREATE and REPLACE flags are set.
1023 * 2. If EXCL is set, requestor wanted to say,
1024 * that qdisc tcm_handle is not expected
1025 * to exist, so that we choose create/graft too.
1027 * 3. The last case is when no flags are set.
1028 * Alas, it is sort of hole in API, we
1029 * cannot decide what to do unambiguously.
1030 * For now we select create/graft, if
1031 * user gave KIND, which does not match existing.
1033 if ((n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE) &&
1034 (n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_REPLACE) &&
1035 ((n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_EXCL) ||
1037 nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))))
1038 goto create_n_graft;
1042 if (!tcm->tcm_handle)
1044 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1047 /* Change qdisc parameters */
1050 if (n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_EXCL)
1052 if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
1054 err = qdisc_change(q, tca);
1056 qdisc_notify(skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1060 if (!(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE))
1062 if (clid == TC_H_INGRESS)
1063 q = qdisc_create(dev, &dev->rx_queue,
1064 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_parent,
1067 q = qdisc_create(dev, netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0),
1068 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_handle,
1078 spinlock_t *root_lock;
1080 err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, q, NULL);
1083 root_lock = qdisc_root_lock(q);
1084 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1086 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1094 static int tc_fill_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, u32 clid,
1095 u32 pid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1098 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1099 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1102 nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1103 tcm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1104 tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1107 tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1108 tcm->tcm_parent = clid;
1109 tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
1110 tcm->tcm_info = atomic_read(&q->refcnt);
1111 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id);
1112 if (q->ops->dump && q->ops->dump(q, skb) < 0)
1113 goto nla_put_failure;
1114 q->qstats.qlen = q->q.qlen;
1116 if (q->stab && qdisc_dump_stab(skb, q->stab) < 0)
1117 goto nla_put_failure;
1119 if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS,
1120 TCA_XSTATS, qdisc_root_lock(q), &d) < 0)
1121 goto nla_put_failure;
1123 if (q->ops->dump_stats && q->ops->dump_stats(q, &d) < 0)
1124 goto nla_put_failure;
1126 if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(&d, &q->bstats) < 0 ||
1127 gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(&d, &q->rate_est) < 0 ||
1128 gnet_stats_copy_queue(&d, &q->qstats) < 0)
1129 goto nla_put_failure;
1131 if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1132 goto nla_put_failure;
1134 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1143 static int qdisc_notify(struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1144 u32 clid, struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
1146 struct sk_buff *skb;
1147 u32 pid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).pid : 0;
1149 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1153 if (old && old->handle) {
1154 if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, old, clid, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, RTM_DELQDISC) < 0)
1158 if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, new, clid, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, old ? NLM_F_REPLACE : 0, RTM_NEWQDISC) < 0)
1163 return rtnetlink_send(skb, &init_net, pid, RTNLGRP_TC, n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_ECHO);
1170 static bool tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(struct Qdisc *q)
1172 return (q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) ? true : false;
1175 static int tc_dump_qdisc_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
1176 struct netlink_callback *cb,
1177 int *q_idx_p, int s_q_idx)
1179 int ret = 0, q_idx = *q_idx_p;
1186 if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1189 if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) &&
1190 tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
1191 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
1195 list_for_each_entry(q, &root->list, list) {
1196 if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1200 if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) &&
1201 tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
1202 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
1215 static int tc_dump_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1217 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1220 struct net_device *dev;
1222 if (net != &init_net)
1225 s_idx = cb->args[0];
1226 s_q_idx = q_idx = cb->args[1];
1227 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
1229 for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
1230 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1238 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1239 if (tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev_queue->qdisc, skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx) < 0)
1242 dev_queue = &dev->rx_queue;
1243 if (tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev_queue->qdisc, skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx) < 0)
1251 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1254 cb->args[1] = q_idx;
1261 /************************************************
1262 * Traffic classes manipulation. *
1263 ************************************************/
1267 static int tc_ctl_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
1269 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1270 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1271 struct tcmsg *tcm = NLMSG_DATA(n);
1272 struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1273 struct net_device *dev;
1274 struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1275 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
1276 unsigned long cl = 0;
1277 unsigned long new_cl;
1278 u32 pid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1279 u32 clid = tcm->tcm_handle;
1280 u32 qid = TC_H_MAJ(clid);
1283 if (net != &init_net)
1286 if ((dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, tcm->tcm_ifindex)) == NULL)
1289 err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
1294 parent == TC_H_UNSPEC - unspecified parent.
1295 parent == TC_H_ROOT - class is root, which has no parent.
1296 parent == X:0 - parent is root class.
1297 parent == X:Y - parent is a node in hierarchy.
1298 parent == 0:Y - parent is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
1300 handle == 0:0 - generate handle from kernel pool.
1301 handle == 0:Y - class is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
1302 handle == X:Y - clear.
1303 handle == X:0 - root class.
1306 /* Step 1. Determine qdisc handle X:0 */
1308 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1309 if (pid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1310 u32 qid1 = TC_H_MAJ(pid);
1313 /* If both majors are known, they must be identical. */
1318 } else if (qid == 0)
1319 qid = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping->handle;
1321 /* Now qid is genuine qdisc handle consistent
1322 both with parent and child.
1324 TC_H_MAJ(pid) still may be unspecified, complete it now.
1327 pid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, pid);
1330 qid = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping->handle;
1333 /* OK. Locate qdisc */
1334 if ((q = qdisc_lookup(dev, qid)) == NULL)
1337 /* An check that it supports classes */
1338 cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1342 /* Now try to get class */
1344 if (pid == TC_H_ROOT)
1347 clid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, clid);
1350 cl = cops->get(q, clid);
1354 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTCLASS || !(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE))
1357 switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
1360 if (n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_EXCL)
1364 err = cops->delete(q, cl);
1366 tclass_notify(skb, n, q, cl, RTM_DELTCLASS);
1369 err = tclass_notify(skb, n, q, cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1378 err = cops->change(q, clid, pid, tca, &new_cl);
1380 tclass_notify(skb, n, q, new_cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1390 static int tc_fill_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
1392 u32 pid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1395 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1396 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1398 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cl_ops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1400 nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1401 tcm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1402 tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1403 tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1404 tcm->tcm_parent = q->handle;
1405 tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
1407 NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id);
1408 if (cl_ops->dump && cl_ops->dump(q, cl, skb, tcm) < 0)
1409 goto nla_put_failure;
1411 if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS,
1412 TCA_XSTATS, qdisc_root_lock(q), &d) < 0)
1413 goto nla_put_failure;
1415 if (cl_ops->dump_stats && cl_ops->dump_stats(q, cl, &d) < 0)
1416 goto nla_put_failure;
1418 if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1419 goto nla_put_failure;
1421 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1430 static int tclass_notify(struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1431 struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, int event)
1433 struct sk_buff *skb;
1434 u32 pid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).pid : 0;
1436 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1440 if (tc_fill_tclass(skb, q, cl, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) < 0) {
1445 return rtnetlink_send(skb, &init_net, pid, RTNLGRP_TC, n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_ECHO);
1448 struct qdisc_dump_args
1450 struct qdisc_walker w;
1451 struct sk_buff *skb;
1452 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1455 static int qdisc_class_dump(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
1457 struct qdisc_dump_args *a = (struct qdisc_dump_args *)arg;
1459 return tc_fill_tclass(a->skb, q, cl, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).pid,
1460 a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1463 static int tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(struct Qdisc *q, struct sk_buff *skb,
1464 struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
1467 struct qdisc_dump_args arg;
1469 if (tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) ||
1470 *t_p < s_t || !q->ops->cl_ops ||
1472 TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent) != q->handle)) {
1477 memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1478 arg.w.fn = qdisc_class_dump;
1482 arg.w.skip = cb->args[1];
1484 q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
1485 cb->args[1] = arg.w.count;
1492 static int tc_dump_tclass_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
1493 struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
1501 if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(root, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
1504 list_for_each_entry(q, &root->list, list) {
1505 if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(q, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
1512 static int tc_dump_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1514 struct tcmsg *tcm = (struct tcmsg*)NLMSG_DATA(cb->nlh);
1515 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1516 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1517 struct net_device *dev;
1520 if (net != &init_net)
1523 if (cb->nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*tcm)))
1525 if ((dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, tcm->tcm_ifindex)) == NULL)
1531 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1532 if (tc_dump_tclass_root(dev_queue->qdisc, skb, tcm, cb, &t, s_t) < 0)
1535 dev_queue = &dev->rx_queue;
1536 if (tc_dump_tclass_root(dev_queue->qdisc, skb, tcm, cb, &t, s_t) < 0)
1546 /* Main classifier routine: scans classifier chain attached
1547 to this qdisc, (optionally) tests for protocol and asks
1548 specific classifiers.
1550 int tc_classify_compat(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp,
1551 struct tcf_result *res)
1553 __be16 protocol = skb->protocol;
1556 for (; tp; tp = tp->next) {
1557 if ((tp->protocol == protocol ||
1558 tp->protocol == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) &&
1559 (err = tp->classify(skb, tp, res)) >= 0) {
1560 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1561 if (err != TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY && skb->tc_verd)
1562 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_VERD(skb->tc_verd, 0);
1569 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_classify_compat);
1571 int tc_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp,
1572 struct tcf_result *res)
1576 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1577 struct tcf_proto *otp = tp;
1580 protocol = skb->protocol;
1582 err = tc_classify_compat(skb, tp, res);
1583 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1584 if (err == TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY) {
1585 u32 verd = G_TC_VERD(skb->tc_verd);
1588 if (verd++ >= MAX_REC_LOOP) {
1589 printk("rule prio %u protocol %02x reclassify loop, "
1591 tp->prio&0xffff, ntohs(tp->protocol));
1594 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_VERD(skb->tc_verd, verd);
1600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_classify);
1602 void tcf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
1604 tp->ops->destroy(tp);
1605 module_put(tp->ops->owner);
1609 void tcf_destroy_chain(struct tcf_proto **fl)
1611 struct tcf_proto *tp;
1613 while ((tp = *fl) != NULL) {
1618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_destroy_chain);
1620 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1621 static int psched_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1625 hrtimer_get_res(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
1626 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
1627 (u32)NSEC_PER_USEC, (u32)PSCHED_US2NS(1),
1629 (u32)NSEC_PER_SEC/(u32)ktime_to_ns(timespec_to_ktime(ts)));
1634 static int psched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1636 return single_open(file, psched_show, PDE(inode)->data);
1639 static const struct file_operations psched_fops = {
1640 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1641 .open = psched_open,
1643 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1644 .release = single_release,
1648 static int __init pktsched_init(void)
1650 register_qdisc(&pfifo_qdisc_ops);
1651 register_qdisc(&bfifo_qdisc_ops);
1652 proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "psched", 0, &psched_fops);
1654 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWQDISC, tc_modify_qdisc, NULL);
1655 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, NULL);
1656 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, tc_dump_qdisc);
1657 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL);
1658 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL);
1659 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, tc_dump_tclass);
1664 subsys_initcall(pktsched_init);