2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5 * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * Transmit and frame generation functions.
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
22 #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
23 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
24 #include <net/mac80211.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
35 #define IEEE80211_TX_OK 0
36 #define IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN 1
37 #define IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN 2
41 static inline void ieee80211_include_sequence(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
42 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr)
44 /* Set the sequence number for this frame. */
45 hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(sdata->sequence);
47 /* Increase the sequence number. */
48 sdata->sequence = (sdata->sequence + 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
51 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP
52 static void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname, const char *title,
53 const struct sk_buff *skb)
55 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
60 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s (len=%d)", ifname, title, skb->len);
66 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
67 hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
68 if (hdrlen > skb->len)
71 printk(" FC=0x%04x DUR=0x%04x",
72 fc, le16_to_cpu(hdr->duration_id));
74 printk(" A1=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr1));
76 printk(" A2=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr2));
78 printk(" A3=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr3));
80 printk(" A4=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr4));
83 #else /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */
84 static inline void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname, const char *title,
88 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */
90 static u16 ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, int group_addr,
93 int rate, mrate, erp, dur, i;
94 struct ieee80211_rate *txrate = tx->rate;
95 struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
96 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
98 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
101 if (tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
102 erp = txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
105 * data and mgmt (except PS Poll):
106 * - during CFP: 32768
107 * - during contention period:
108 * if addr1 is group address: 0
109 * if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to
110 * transmit one ACK plus SIFS
111 * if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to
112 * transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS
115 * - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the
116 * same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange
117 * sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else
118 * at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the
122 if ((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL) {
123 /* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by
124 * 80211.o, but should they be implemented, this function
125 * needs to be updated to support duration field calculation.
127 * RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus
128 * one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS
129 * CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time
130 * required to transmit CTS and its SIFS
131 * ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had
132 * more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration
133 * from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK
135 * PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid
141 if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */)
144 if (group_addr) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */
147 /* Individual destination address:
148 * IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes)
149 * CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in
150 * basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the
151 * immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation
152 * (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements,
153 * the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to
154 * the rate of the previous frame is used.
155 * Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps
158 /* use lowest available if everything fails */
159 mrate = sband->bitrates[0].bitrate;
160 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
161 struct ieee80211_rate *r = &sband->bitrates[i];
163 if (r->bitrate > txrate->bitrate)
166 if (tx->sdata->basic_rates & BIT(i))
169 switch (sband->band) {
170 case IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ: {
172 if (tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
173 flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_G;
175 flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B;
180 case IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ:
181 if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A)
184 case IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS:
190 /* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory
195 /* Time needed to transmit ACK
196 * (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up
197 * to closest integer */
199 dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate, erp,
200 tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
203 /* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to
204 * transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */
205 dur *= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */
207 dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, next_frag_len,
208 txrate->bitrate, erp,
209 tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
215 static inline int __ieee80211_queue_stopped(const struct ieee80211_local *local,
218 return test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[queue]);
221 static inline int __ieee80211_queue_pending(const struct ieee80211_local *local,
224 return test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING, &local->state[queue]);
227 static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct net_device *dev,
228 struct net_device *master)
230 return (wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr) ==
231 wdev_priv(master->ieee80211_ptr));
236 static ieee80211_tx_result
237 ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
239 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
240 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
241 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
242 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
245 if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INJECTED))
248 if (unlikely(tx->local->sta_sw_scanning) &&
249 ((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT ||
250 (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) != IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ))
253 if (tx->sdata->vif.type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MESH_POINT)
256 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED)
259 sta_flags = tx->sta ? get_sta_flags(tx->sta) : 0;
261 if (likely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)) {
262 if (unlikely(!(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
263 tx->sdata->vif.type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS &&
264 (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA)) {
265 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
266 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
267 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped data frame to not "
268 "associated station %s\n",
269 tx->dev->name, print_mac(mac, hdr->addr1));
270 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
271 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc);
275 if (unlikely((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA &&
276 tx->local->num_sta == 0 &&
277 tx->sdata->vif.type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS)) {
279 * No associated STAs - no need to send multicast
290 static ieee80211_tx_result
291 ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
293 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
295 if (ieee80211_get_hdrlen(le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control)) >= 24)
296 ieee80211_include_sequence(tx->sdata, hdr);
301 /* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit
302 * of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really
303 * happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet
304 * from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */
305 static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local *local)
307 int total = 0, purged = 0;
309 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
310 struct sta_info *sta;
313 * virtual interfaces are protected by RCU
317 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
318 struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap;
319 if (sdata->dev == local->mdev ||
320 sdata->vif.type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP)
323 skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
328 total += skb_queue_len(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
331 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
332 skb = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
337 total += skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
342 local->total_ps_buffered = total;
343 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n",
344 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy), purged);
347 static ieee80211_tx_result
348 ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
351 * broadcast/multicast frame
353 * If any of the associated stations is in power save mode,
354 * the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame.
355 * This is done either by the hardware or us.
358 /* not AP/IBSS or ordered frame */
359 if (!tx->sdata->bss || (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_ORDER))
362 /* no stations in PS mode */
363 if (!atomic_read(&tx->sdata->bss->num_sta_ps))
366 /* buffered in mac80211 */
367 if (tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING) {
368 if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
369 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
370 if (skb_queue_len(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf) >=
372 if (net_ratelimit()) {
373 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: BC TX buffer full - "
374 "dropping the oldest frame\n",
377 dev_kfree_skb(skb_dequeue(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf));
379 tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
380 skb_queue_tail(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf, tx->skb);
384 /* buffered in hardware */
385 tx->control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM;
390 static ieee80211_tx_result
391 ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
393 struct sta_info *sta = tx->sta;
395 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
398 ((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT &&
399 (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP)))
402 staflags = get_sta_flags(sta);
404 if (unlikely((staflags & WLAN_STA_PS) &&
405 !(staflags & WLAN_STA_PSPOLL))) {
406 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
407 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
408 printk(KERN_DEBUG "STA %s aid %d: PS buffer (entries "
410 print_mac(mac, sta->addr), sta->aid,
411 skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf));
412 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
413 if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
414 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
415 if (skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
416 struct sk_buff *old = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
417 if (net_ratelimit()) {
418 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %s TX "
419 "buffer full - dropping oldest frame\n",
420 tx->dev->name, print_mac(mac, sta->addr));
424 tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
426 /* Queue frame to be sent after STA sends an PS Poll frame */
427 if (skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf))
428 sta_info_set_tim_bit(sta);
430 pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)tx->skb->cb;
431 pkt_data->jiffies = jiffies;
432 skb_queue_tail(&sta->ps_tx_buf, tx->skb);
435 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
436 else if (unlikely(test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS))) {
437 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %s in PS mode, but pspoll "
438 "set -> send frame\n", tx->dev->name,
439 print_mac(mac, sta->addr));
441 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
442 clear_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PSPOLL);
447 static ieee80211_tx_result
448 ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
450 if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED))
453 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)
454 return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx);
456 return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx);
459 static ieee80211_tx_result
460 ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
462 struct ieee80211_key *key;
465 if (unlikely(tx->control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT))
467 else if (tx->sta && (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->key)))
469 else if ((key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_key)))
471 else if (tx->sdata->drop_unencrypted &&
472 !(tx->control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_EAPOL_FRAME) &&
473 !(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INJECTED)) {
474 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_unencrypted);
482 tx->key->tx_rx_count++;
483 /* TODO: add threshold stuff again */
485 switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
487 ftype = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE;
488 stype = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE;
490 if (ftype == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT &&
491 stype == IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH)
495 if (!WLAN_FC_DATA_PRESENT(fc))
501 if (!tx->key || !(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
502 tx->control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
507 static ieee80211_tx_result
508 ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
510 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
511 size_t hdrlen, per_fragm, num_fragm, payload_len, left;
512 struct sk_buff **frags, *first, *frag;
516 int frag_threshold = tx->local->fragmentation_threshold;
518 if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED))
523 hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx->fc);
524 payload_len = first->len - hdrlen;
525 per_fragm = frag_threshold - hdrlen - FCS_LEN;
526 num_fragm = DIV_ROUND_UP(payload_len, per_fragm);
528 frags = kzalloc(num_fragm * sizeof(struct sk_buff *), GFP_ATOMIC);
532 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
533 seq = le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
534 pos = first->data + hdrlen + per_fragm;
535 left = payload_len - per_fragm;
536 for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++) {
537 struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
543 /* reserve enough extra head and tail room for possible
546 dev_alloc_skb(tx->local->tx_headroom +
548 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
549 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM);
552 /* Make sure that all fragments use the same priority so
553 * that they end up using the same TX queue */
554 frag->priority = first->priority;
555 skb_reserve(frag, tx->local->tx_headroom +
556 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
557 fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb_put(frag, hdrlen);
558 memcpy(fhdr, first->data, hdrlen);
559 if (i == num_fragm - 2)
560 fhdr->frame_control &= cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
561 fhdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(seq | ((i + 1) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG));
562 copylen = left > per_fragm ? per_fragm : left;
563 memcpy(skb_put(frag, copylen), pos, copylen);
568 skb_trim(first, hdrlen + per_fragm);
570 tx->num_extra_frag = num_fragm - 1;
571 tx->extra_frag = frags;
576 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to fragment frame\n", tx->dev->name);
578 for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++)
580 dev_kfree_skb(frags[i]);
583 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_fragment);
587 static ieee80211_tx_result
588 ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
593 switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
595 return ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(tx);
597 return ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(tx);
599 return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(tx);
607 static ieee80211_tx_result
608 ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
610 struct rate_selection rsel;
611 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
613 sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->local->hw.conf.channel->band];
615 if (likely(!tx->rate)) {
616 rate_control_get_rate(tx->dev, sband, tx->skb, &rsel);
617 tx->rate = rsel.rate;
618 if (unlikely(rsel.probe)) {
619 tx->control->flags |=
620 IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
621 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PROBE_LAST_FRAG;
622 tx->control->alt_retry_rate = tx->rate;
623 tx->rate = rsel.probe;
625 tx->control->alt_retry_rate = NULL;
630 tx->control->alt_retry_rate = NULL;
632 if (tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_cts_prot &&
633 (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) && rsel.nonerp) {
634 tx->last_frag_rate = tx->rate;
636 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_PROBE_LAST_FRAG;
638 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PROBE_LAST_FRAG;
639 tx->rate = rsel.nonerp;
640 tx->control->tx_rate = rsel.nonerp;
641 tx->control->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
643 tx->last_frag_rate = tx->rate;
644 tx->control->tx_rate = tx->rate;
646 tx->control->tx_rate = tx->rate;
651 static ieee80211_tx_result
652 ieee80211_tx_h_misc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
654 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
655 u16 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
657 struct ieee80211_tx_control *control = tx->control;
659 if (!control->retry_limit) {
660 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
661 if (tx->skb->len + FCS_LEN > tx->local->rts_threshold
662 && tx->local->rts_threshold <
663 IEEE80211_MAX_RTS_THRESHOLD) {
665 IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS;
667 IEEE80211_TXCTL_LONG_RETRY_LIMIT;
668 control->retry_limit =
669 tx->local->long_retry_limit;
671 control->retry_limit =
672 tx->local->short_retry_limit;
675 control->retry_limit = 1;
679 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) {
680 /* Do not use multiple retry rates when sending fragmented
682 * TODO: The last fragment could still use multiple retry
684 control->alt_retry_rate = NULL;
687 /* Use CTS protection for unicast frames sent using extended rates if
688 * there are associated non-ERP stations and RTS/CTS is not configured
690 if ((tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE) &&
691 (tx->rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G) &&
692 (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST) &&
693 tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_cts_prot &&
694 !(control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS))
695 control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT;
697 /* Transmit data frames using short preambles if the driver supports
698 * short preambles at the selected rate and short preambles are
699 * available on the network at the current point in time. */
700 if (((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA) &&
701 (tx->rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE) &&
702 tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble &&
703 (!tx->sta || test_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE))) {
704 tx->control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
707 /* Setup duration field for the first fragment of the frame. Duration
708 * for remaining fragments will be updated when they are being sent
709 * to low-level driver in ieee80211_tx(). */
710 dur = ieee80211_duration(tx, is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1),
711 (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) ?
712 tx->extra_frag[0]->len : 0);
713 hdr->duration_id = cpu_to_le16(dur);
715 if ((control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS) ||
716 (control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT)) {
717 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
718 struct ieee80211_rate *rate, *baserate;
721 sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[
722 tx->local->hw.conf.channel->band];
724 /* Do not use multiple retry rates when using RTS/CTS */
725 control->alt_retry_rate = NULL;
727 /* Use min(data rate, max base rate) as CTS/RTS rate */
731 for (idx = 0; idx < sband->n_bitrates; idx++) {
732 if (sband->bitrates[idx].bitrate > rate->bitrate)
734 if (tx->sdata->basic_rates & BIT(idx) &&
736 (baserate->bitrate < sband->bitrates[idx].bitrate)))
737 baserate = &sband->bitrates[idx];
741 control->rts_cts_rate = baserate;
743 control->rts_cts_rate = &sband->bitrates[0];
747 control->aid = tx->sta->aid;
748 tx->sta->tx_packets++;
749 tx->sta->tx_fragments++;
750 tx->sta->tx_bytes += tx->skb->len;
751 if (tx->extra_frag) {
753 tx->sta->tx_fragments += tx->num_extra_frag;
754 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
756 tx->extra_frag[i]->len;
764 static ieee80211_tx_result
765 ieee80211_tx_h_load_stats(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
767 struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
768 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
769 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
770 u32 load = 0, hdrtime;
771 struct ieee80211_rate *rate = tx->rate;
773 /* TODO: this could be part of tx_status handling, so that the number
774 * of retries would be known; TX rate should in that case be stored
775 * somewhere with the packet */
777 /* Estimate total channel use caused by this frame */
779 /* 1 bit at 1 Mbit/s takes 1 usec; in channel_use values,
780 * 1 usec = 1/8 * (1080 / 10) = 13.5 */
782 if (tx->channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ ||
783 (tx->channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ &&
784 rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G))
785 hdrtime = CHAN_UTIL_HDR_SHORT;
787 hdrtime = CHAN_UTIL_HDR_LONG;
790 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
793 if (tx->control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS)
795 else if (tx->control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT)
798 /* TODO: optimise again */
799 load += skb->len * CHAN_UTIL_RATE_LCM / rate->bitrate;
801 if (tx->extra_frag) {
803 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
805 load += tx->extra_frag[i]->len *
810 /* Divide channel_use by 8 to avoid wrapping around the counter */
811 load >>= CHAN_UTIL_SHIFT;
812 local->channel_use_raw += load;
814 tx->sta->channel_use_raw += load;
815 tx->sdata->channel_use_raw += load;
821 typedef ieee80211_tx_result (*ieee80211_tx_handler)(struct ieee80211_tx_data *);
822 static ieee80211_tx_handler ieee80211_tx_handlers[] =
824 ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc,
825 ieee80211_tx_h_sequence,
826 ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf,
827 ieee80211_tx_h_select_key,
828 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add,
829 ieee80211_tx_h_fragment,
830 ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt,
831 ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl,
833 ieee80211_tx_h_load_stats,
837 /* actual transmit path */
840 * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
841 * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
843 static ieee80211_tx_result
844 __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
848 * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
849 * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
851 * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
852 * args are little-endian
855 struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
856 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
857 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
858 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
859 int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len);
860 struct ieee80211_tx_control *control = tx->control;
862 sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->local->hw.conf.channel->band];
864 control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
865 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INJECTED;
866 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
869 * for every radiotap entry that is present
870 * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
871 * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
877 ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);
882 /* see if this argument is something we can use */
883 switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
885 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
886 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned. Use
887 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
888 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
890 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE:
892 * radiotap rate u8 is in 500kbps units eg, 0x02=1Mbps
893 * ieee80211 rate int is in 100kbps units eg, 0x0a=1Mbps
895 target_rate = (*iterator.this_arg) * 5;
896 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
897 struct ieee80211_rate *r;
899 r = &sband->bitrates[i];
901 if (r->bitrate == target_rate) {
908 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA:
910 * radiotap uses 0 for 1st ant, mac80211 is 1 for
913 control->antenna_sel_tx = (*iterator.this_arg) + 1;
917 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER:
918 control->power_level = *iterator.this_arg;
922 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
923 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
925 * this indicates that the skb we have been
926 * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
927 * we should react to that by snipping it off
928 * because it will be recomputed and added
931 if (skb->len < (iterator.max_length + FCS_LEN))
934 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
936 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP)
938 ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
939 if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG)
940 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
944 * Please update the file
945 * Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt
946 * when parsing new fields here.
954 if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
958 * remove the radiotap header
959 * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
960 * skb->len by iterator init
962 skb_pull(skb, iterator.max_length);
970 static ieee80211_tx_result
971 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
973 struct net_device *dev,
974 struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
976 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
977 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
978 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
982 memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
984 tx->dev = dev; /* use original interface */
986 tx->sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
987 tx->control = control;
989 * Set this flag (used below to indicate "automatic fragmentation"),
990 * it will be cleared/left by radiotap as desired.
992 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
994 /* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
995 sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
996 if (unlikely(sdata->vif.type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR)) {
997 if (__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx, skb) == TX_DROP)
1001 * __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap has now removed
1002 * the radiotap header that was present and pre-filled
1003 * 'tx' with tx control information.
1007 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1009 tx->sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
1010 tx->fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
1012 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
1013 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1014 control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
1016 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1017 control->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
1020 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) {
1021 if ((tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST) &&
1022 skb->len + FCS_LEN > local->fragmentation_threshold &&
1023 !local->ops->set_frag_threshold)
1024 tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1026 tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1030 control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1031 else if (test_and_clear_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT))
1032 control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1034 hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx->fc);
1035 if (skb->len > hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
1036 u8 *pos = &skb->data[hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
1037 tx->ethertype = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[1];
1039 control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;
1045 * NB: @tx is uninitialised when passed in here
1047 static int ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
1048 struct sk_buff *skb,
1049 struct net_device *mdev,
1050 struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
1052 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
1053 struct net_device *dev;
1055 pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
1056 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, pkt_data->ifindex);
1057 if (unlikely(dev && !is_ieee80211_device(dev, mdev))) {
1063 /* initialises tx with control */
1064 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(tx, skb, dev, control);
1069 static int __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
1070 struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
1072 struct ieee80211_tx_control *control = tx->control;
1075 if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev) &&
1076 __ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, 0)) {
1077 netif_stop_queue(local->mdev);
1078 return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
1081 ieee80211_dump_frame(wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy),
1082 "TX to low-level driver", skb);
1083 ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local), skb, control);
1085 return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
1086 local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
1087 ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
1089 if (tx->extra_frag) {
1090 control->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS |
1091 IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT |
1092 IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT |
1093 IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT);
1094 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
1095 if (!tx->extra_frag[i])
1097 if (__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, control->queue))
1098 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
1099 if (i == tx->num_extra_frag) {
1100 control->tx_rate = tx->last_frag_rate;
1102 if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PROBE_LAST_FRAG)
1104 IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
1107 ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
1110 ieee80211_dump_frame(wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy),
1111 "TX to low-level driver",
1113 ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local),
1117 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
1118 local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
1119 ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
1120 tx->extra_frag[i] = NULL;
1122 kfree(tx->extra_frag);
1123 tx->extra_frag = NULL;
1125 return IEEE80211_TX_OK;
1128 static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
1129 struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
1131 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1132 struct sta_info *sta;
1133 ieee80211_tx_handler *handler;
1134 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1135 ieee80211_tx_result res = TX_DROP, res_prepare;
1138 WARN_ON(__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, control->queue));
1140 if (unlikely(skb->len < 10)) {
1147 /* initialises tx */
1148 res_prepare = __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev, control);
1150 if (res_prepare == TX_DROP) {
1157 tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
1159 for (handler = ieee80211_tx_handlers; *handler != NULL;
1161 res = (*handler)(&tx);
1162 if (res != TX_CONTINUE)
1166 skb = tx.skb; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */
1168 if (unlikely(res == TX_DROP)) {
1169 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop);
1173 if (unlikely(res == TX_QUEUED)) {
1174 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_queued);
1179 if (tx.extra_frag) {
1180 for (i = 0; i < tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
1182 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
1183 (struct ieee80211_hdr *)
1184 tx.extra_frag[i]->data;
1186 if (i + 1 < tx.num_extra_frag) {
1187 next_len = tx.extra_frag[i + 1]->len;
1190 tx.rate = tx.last_frag_rate;
1192 dur = ieee80211_duration(&tx, 0, next_len);
1193 hdr->duration_id = cpu_to_le16(dur);
1198 ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, skb, &tx);
1200 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store =
1201 &local->pending_packet[control->queue];
1203 if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
1205 set_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
1206 &local->state[control->queue]);
1208 /* When the driver gets out of buffers during sending of
1209 * fragments and calls ieee80211_stop_queue, there is
1210 * a small window between IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF and
1211 * IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING flags are set. If a buffer
1212 * gets available in that window (i.e. driver calls
1213 * ieee80211_wake_queue), we would end up with ieee80211_tx
1214 * called with IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING. Prevent this by
1215 * continuing transmitting here when that situation is
1216 * possible to have happened. */
1217 if (!__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, control->queue)) {
1218 clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
1219 &local->state[control->queue]);
1222 memcpy(&store->control, control,
1223 sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_control));
1225 store->extra_frag = tx.extra_frag;
1226 store->num_extra_frag = tx.num_extra_frag;
1227 store->last_frag_rate = tx.last_frag_rate;
1228 store->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe =
1229 !!(tx.flags & IEEE80211_TX_PROBE_LAST_FRAG);
1237 for (i = 0; i < tx.num_extra_frag; i++)
1238 if (tx.extra_frag[i])
1239 dev_kfree_skb(tx.extra_frag[i]);
1240 kfree(tx.extra_frag);
1245 /* device xmit handlers */
1247 int ieee80211_master_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1248 struct net_device *dev)
1250 struct ieee80211_tx_control control;
1251 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
1252 struct net_device *odev = NULL;
1253 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *osdata;
1258 * copy control out of the skb so other people can use skb->cb
1260 pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
1261 memset(&control, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_control));
1263 if (pkt_data->ifindex)
1264 odev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, pkt_data->ifindex);
1265 if (unlikely(odev && !is_ieee80211_device(odev, dev))) {
1269 if (unlikely(!odev)) {
1270 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1271 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Discarded packet with nonexistent "
1272 "originating device\n", dev->name);
1277 osdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(odev);
1279 headroom = osdata->local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
1280 if (skb_headroom(skb) < headroom) {
1281 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, headroom, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1288 control.vif = &osdata->vif;
1289 control.type = osdata->vif.type;
1290 if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_REQ_TX_STATUS)
1291 control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQ_TX_STATUS;
1292 if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT)
1293 control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
1294 if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_REQUEUE)
1295 control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQUEUE;
1296 if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_EAPOL_FRAME)
1297 control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_EAPOL_FRAME;
1298 if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_AMPDU)
1299 control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_AMPDU;
1300 control.queue = pkt_data->queue;
1302 ret = ieee80211_tx(odev, skb, &control);
1308 int ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1309 struct net_device *dev)
1311 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1312 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
1313 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *prthdr =
1314 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
1317 /* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */
1318 if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header)))
1319 goto fail; /* too short to be possibly valid */
1321 /* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */
1322 if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version))
1323 goto fail; /* only version 0 is supported */
1325 /* then there must be a radiotap header with a length we can use */
1326 len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
1328 /* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */
1329 if (unlikely(skb->len < len_rthdr))
1330 goto fail; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */
1332 skb->dev = local->mdev;
1334 pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
1335 memset(pkt_data, 0, sizeof(*pkt_data));
1336 /* needed because we set skb device to master */
1337 pkt_data->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1339 pkt_data->flags |= IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
1342 * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
1343 * header still being in there. We are being given
1344 * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
1347 skb_set_mac_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1349 * these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we
1350 * don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares
1352 skb_set_network_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1353 skb_set_transport_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1355 /* pass the radiotap header up to the next stage intact */
1356 dev_queue_xmit(skb);
1357 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1361 return NETDEV_TX_OK; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */
1365 * ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for Ethernet-type
1366 * subinterfaces (wlan#, WDS, and VLAN interfaces)
1367 * @skb: packet to be sent
1368 * @dev: incoming interface
1370 * Returns: 0 on success (and frees skb in this case) or 1 on failure (skb will
1371 * not be freed, and caller is responsible for either retrying later or freeing
1374 * This function takes in an Ethernet header and encapsulates it with suitable
1375 * IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is coming in. The
1376 * encapsulated packet will then be passed to master interface, wlan#.11, for
1377 * transmission (through low-level driver).
1379 int ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1380 struct net_device *dev)
1382 struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1383 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
1384 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1385 int ret = 1, head_need;
1386 u16 ethertype, hdrlen, meshhdrlen = 0, fc;
1387 struct ieee80211_hdr hdr;
1388 struct ieee80211s_hdr mesh_hdr;
1389 const u8 *encaps_data;
1390 int encaps_len, skip_header_bytes;
1392 struct sta_info *sta;
1395 sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
1396 if (unlikely(skb->len < ETH_HLEN)) {
1397 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: short skb (len=%d)\n",
1398 dev->name, skb->len);
1403 nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
1404 h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
1406 /* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on
1407 * operation mode) */
1408 ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13];
1409 fc = IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA;
1411 switch (sdata->vif.type) {
1412 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP:
1413 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN:
1414 fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS;
1416 memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1417 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1418 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1421 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS:
1422 fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS;
1424 memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.wds.remote_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1425 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1426 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1427 memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1430 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
1431 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MESH_POINT:
1432 fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS;
1434 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
1435 memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1436 else if (mesh_nexthop_lookup(hdr.addr1, skb, dev))
1438 memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1439 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1440 memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1441 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) {
1442 /* Forwarded frame, keep mesh ttl and seqnum */
1443 struct ieee80211s_hdr *prev_meshhdr;
1444 prev_meshhdr = ((struct ieee80211s_hdr *)skb->cb);
1445 meshhdrlen = ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(prev_meshhdr);
1446 memcpy(&mesh_hdr, prev_meshhdr, meshhdrlen);
1447 sdata->u.sta.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
1449 if (!sdata->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL) {
1450 /* Do not send frames with mesh_ttl == 0 */
1451 sdata->u.sta.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1455 meshhdrlen = ieee80211_new_mesh_header(&mesh_hdr,
1461 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA:
1462 fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS;
1464 memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.sta.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1465 memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1466 memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1469 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS:
1471 memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1472 memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1473 memcpy(hdr.addr3, sdata->u.sta.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1482 * There's no need to try to look up the destination
1483 * if it is a multicast address (which can only happen
1486 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1)) {
1488 sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr.addr1);
1490 sta_flags = get_sta_flags(sta);
1494 /* receiver and we are QoS enabled, use a QoS type frame */
1495 if (sta_flags & WLAN_STA_WME && local->hw.queues >= 4) {
1496 fc |= IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA;
1501 * Drop unicast frames to unauthorised stations unless they are
1502 * EAPOL frames from the local station.
1504 if (unlikely(!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1) &&
1505 !(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED) &&
1506 !(ethertype == ETH_P_PAE &&
1507 compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
1508 skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0))) {
1509 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1510 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
1512 if (net_ratelimit())
1513 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped frame to %s"
1514 " (unauthorized port)\n", dev->name,
1515 print_mac(mac, hdr.addr1));
1518 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port);
1524 hdr.frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fc);
1525 hdr.duration_id = 0;
1528 skip_header_bytes = ETH_HLEN;
1529 if (ethertype == ETH_P_AARP || ethertype == ETH_P_IPX) {
1530 encaps_data = bridge_tunnel_header;
1531 encaps_len = sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header);
1532 skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1533 } else if (ethertype >= 0x600) {
1534 encaps_data = rfc1042_header;
1535 encaps_len = sizeof(rfc1042_header);
1536 skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1542 skb_pull(skb, skip_header_bytes);
1543 nh_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1544 h_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1546 /* TODO: implement support for fragments so that there is no need to
1547 * reallocate and copy payload; it might be enough to support one
1548 * extra fragment that would be copied in the beginning of the frame
1549 * data.. anyway, it would be nice to include this into skb structure
1552 * There are few options for this:
1553 * use skb->cb as an extra space for 802.11 header
1554 * allocate new buffer if not enough headroom
1555 * make sure that there is enough headroom in every skb by increasing
1556 * build in headroom in __dev_alloc_skb() (linux/skbuff.h) and
1557 * alloc_skb() (net/core/skbuff.c)
1559 head_need = hdrlen + encaps_len + meshhdrlen + local->tx_headroom;
1560 head_need -= skb_headroom(skb);
1562 /* We are going to modify skb data, so make a copy of it if happens to
1563 * be cloned. This could happen, e.g., with Linux bridge code passing
1564 * us broadcast frames. */
1566 if (head_need > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1568 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: need to reallocate buffer for %d bytes "
1569 "of headroom\n", dev->name, head_need);
1572 if (skb_cloned(skb))
1573 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned);
1575 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head);
1576 /* Since we have to reallocate the buffer, make sure that there
1577 * is enough room for possible WEP IV/ICV and TKIP (8 bytes
1578 * before payload and 12 after). */
1579 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, (head_need > 0 ? head_need + 8 : 8),
1581 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to reallocate TX buffer"
1588 memcpy(skb_push(skb, encaps_len), encaps_data, encaps_len);
1589 nh_pos += encaps_len;
1590 h_pos += encaps_len;
1593 if (meshhdrlen > 0) {
1594 memcpy(skb_push(skb, meshhdrlen), &mesh_hdr, meshhdrlen);
1595 nh_pos += meshhdrlen;
1596 h_pos += meshhdrlen;
1599 if (fc & IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA) {
1600 __le16 *qos_control;
1602 qos_control = (__le16*) skb_push(skb, 2);
1603 memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen - 2), &hdr, hdrlen - 2);
1605 * Maybe we could actually set some fields here, for now just
1606 * initialise to zero to indicate no special operation.
1610 memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen), &hdr, hdrlen);
1615 pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
1616 memset(pkt_data, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data));
1617 pkt_data->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1618 if (ethertype == ETH_P_PAE)
1619 pkt_data->flags |= IEEE80211_TXPD_EAPOL_FRAME;
1621 skb->dev = local->mdev;
1622 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
1623 dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
1625 /* Update skb pointers to various headers since this modified frame
1626 * is going to go through Linux networking code that may potentially
1627 * need things like pointer to IP header. */
1628 skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
1629 skb_set_network_header(skb, nh_pos);
1630 skb_set_transport_header(skb, h_pos);
1632 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1633 dev_queue_xmit(skb);
1644 /* helper functions for pending packets for when queues are stopped */
1646 void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1649 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1651 for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
1652 if (!__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, i))
1654 store = &local->pending_packet[i];
1655 kfree_skb(store->skb);
1656 for (j = 0; j < store->num_extra_frag; j++)
1657 kfree_skb(store->extra_frag[j]);
1658 kfree(store->extra_frag);
1659 clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING, &local->state[i]);
1663 void ieee80211_tx_pending(unsigned long data)
1665 struct ieee80211_local *local = (struct ieee80211_local *)data;
1666 struct net_device *dev = local->mdev;
1667 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
1668 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1669 int i, ret, reschedule = 0;
1671 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
1672 for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
1673 if (__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, i))
1675 if (!__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, i)) {
1679 store = &local->pending_packet[i];
1680 tx.control = &store->control;
1681 tx.extra_frag = store->extra_frag;
1682 tx.num_extra_frag = store->num_extra_frag;
1683 tx.last_frag_rate = store->last_frag_rate;
1685 if (store->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe)
1686 tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PROBE_LAST_FRAG;
1687 ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, store->skb, &tx);
1689 if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
1692 clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
1697 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
1699 if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(dev)) {
1700 if (!__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, 0))
1701 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1703 netif_schedule(dev);
1707 /* functions for drivers to get certain frames */
1709 static void ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1710 struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss,
1711 struct sk_buff *skb,
1712 struct beacon_data *beacon)
1716 int i, have_bits = 0, n1, n2;
1718 /* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save
1720 if (atomic_read(&bss->num_sta_ps) > 0)
1721 /* in the hope that this is faster than
1722 * checking byte-for-byte */
1723 have_bits = !bitmap_empty((unsigned long*)bss->tim,
1724 IEEE80211_MAX_AID+1);
1726 if (bss->dtim_count == 0)
1727 bss->dtim_count = beacon->dtim_period - 1;
1731 tim = pos = (u8 *) skb_put(skb, 6);
1732 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIM;
1734 *pos++ = bss->dtim_count;
1735 *pos++ = beacon->dtim_period;
1737 if (bss->dtim_count == 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf))
1741 /* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through
1742 * (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits
1743 * (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */
1745 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN; i++) {
1752 for (i = IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN - 1; i >= n1; i--) {
1759 /* Bitmap control */
1761 /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1762 memcpy(pos, bss->tim + n1, n2 - n1 + 1);
1764 tim[1] = n2 - n1 + 4;
1765 skb_put(skb, n2 - n1);
1767 *pos++ = aid0; /* Bitmap control */
1768 *pos++ = 0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1772 struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1773 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1774 struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
1776 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1777 struct sk_buff *skb;
1778 struct net_device *bdev;
1779 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = NULL;
1780 struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = NULL;
1781 struct rate_selection rsel;
1782 struct beacon_data *beacon;
1783 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
1784 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
1789 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
1793 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
1796 if (sdata->vif.type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP) {
1798 beacon = rcu_dereference(ap->beacon);
1801 * headroom, head length,
1802 * tail length and maximum TIM length
1804 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
1806 beacon->tail_len + 256);
1810 skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
1811 memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->head_len), beacon->head,
1814 ieee80211_include_sequence(sdata,
1815 (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data);
1818 * Not very nice, but we want to allow the driver to call
1819 * ieee80211_beacon_get() as a response to the set_tim()
1820 * callback. That, however, is already invoked under the
1821 * sta_lock to guarantee consistent and race-free update
1822 * of the tim bitmap in mac80211 and the driver.
1824 if (local->tim_in_locked_section) {
1825 ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(local, ap, skb, beacon);
1827 unsigned long flags;
1829 spin_lock_irqsave(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1830 ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(local, ap, skb, beacon);
1831 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->sta_lock, flags);
1835 memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->tail_len),
1836 beacon->tail, beacon->tail_len);
1838 num_beacons = &ap->num_beacons;
1842 } else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) {
1843 /* headroom, head length, tail length and maximum TIM length */
1844 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + 400);
1848 skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
1849 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
1850 skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
1851 memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
1852 mgmt->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT,
1853 IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
1854 memset(mgmt->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
1855 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1856 /* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
1857 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int =
1858 cpu_to_le16(local->hw.conf.beacon_int);
1859 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = 0x0; /* 0x0 for MPs */
1861 pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
1862 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
1865 mesh_mgmt_ies_add(skb, sdata->dev);
1867 num_beacons = &sdata->u.sta.num_beacons;
1873 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1874 if (net_ratelimit())
1875 printk(KERN_DEBUG "no beacon data avail for %s\n",
1877 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
1883 rate_control_get_rate(local->mdev, sband, skb, &rsel);
1885 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1886 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ieee80211_beacon_get: "
1888 wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
1896 control->tx_rate = rsel.rate;
1897 if (sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble &&
1898 rsel.rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
1899 control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1900 control->antenna_sel_tx = local->hw.conf.antenna_sel_tx;
1901 control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
1902 control->retry_limit = 1;
1903 control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get);
1912 void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1913 const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
1914 const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl,
1915 struct ieee80211_rts *rts)
1917 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
1920 fctl = IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS;
1921 rts->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fctl);
1922 rts->duration = ieee80211_rts_duration(hw, vif, frame_len,
1924 memcpy(rts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(rts->ra));
1925 memcpy(rts->ta, hdr->addr2, sizeof(rts->ta));
1927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get);
1929 void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1930 const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
1931 const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl,
1932 struct ieee80211_cts *cts)
1934 const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
1937 fctl = IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS;
1938 cts->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fctl);
1939 cts->duration = ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw, vif,
1940 frame_len, frame_txctl);
1941 memcpy(cts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(cts->ra));
1943 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get);
1946 ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1947 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1948 struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
1950 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1951 struct sk_buff *skb;
1952 struct sta_info *sta;
1953 ieee80211_tx_handler *handler;
1954 struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1955 ieee80211_tx_result res = TX_DROP;
1956 struct net_device *bdev;
1957 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1958 struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss = NULL;
1959 struct beacon_data *beacon;
1961 sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
1969 beacon = rcu_dereference(bss->beacon);
1971 if (sdata->vif.type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP || !beacon ||
1977 if (bss->dtim_count != 0)
1978 return NULL; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */
1979 memset(control, 0, sizeof(*control));
1981 skb = skb_dequeue(&bss->ps_bc_buf);
1984 local->total_ps_buffered--;
1986 if (!skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf) && skb->len >= 2) {
1987 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
1988 (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1989 /* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set
1990 * MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS
1992 hdr->frame_control |=
1993 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
1996 if (!ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, local->mdev, control))
1998 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
2001 tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED;
2002 tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
2004 for (handler = ieee80211_tx_handlers; *handler != NULL; handler++) {
2005 res = (*handler)(&tx);
2006 if (res == TX_DROP || res == TX_QUEUED)
2009 skb = tx.skb; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */
2011 if (res == TX_DROP) {
2012 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop);
2015 } else if (res == TX_QUEUED) {
2016 I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_queued);
2024 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc);