2 * Linux INET6 implementation
3 * Forwarding Information Database
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * Yuji SEKIYA @USAGI: Support default route on router node;
17 * remove ip6_null_entry from the top of
19 * Ville Nuorvala: Fixed routing subtrees.
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/net.h>
24 #include <linux/route.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/in6.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
35 #include <net/ndisc.h>
36 #include <net/addrconf.h>
38 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
39 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
44 #define RT6_TRACE(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
46 #define RT6_TRACE(x...) do { ; } while (0)
49 static struct kmem_cache * fib6_node_kmem __read_mostly;
53 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
64 struct fib6_walker_t w;
66 int (*func)(struct rt6_info *, void *arg);
70 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(fib6_walker_lock);
72 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
73 #define FWS_INIT FWS_S
75 #define FWS_INIT FWS_L
78 static void fib6_prune_clones(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn,
80 static struct rt6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn);
81 static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn);
82 static int fib6_walk(struct fib6_walker_t *w);
83 static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker_t *w);
86 * A routing update causes an increase of the serial number on the
87 * affected subtree. This allows for cached routes to be asynchronously
88 * tested when modifications are made to the destination cache as a
89 * result of redirects, path MTU changes, etc.
92 static __u32 rt_sernum;
94 static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(unsigned long arg);
96 static struct fib6_walker_t fib6_walker_list = {
97 .prev = &fib6_walker_list,
98 .next = &fib6_walker_list,
101 #define FOR_WALKERS(w) for ((w)=fib6_walker_list.next; (w) != &fib6_walker_list; (w)=(w)->next)
103 static inline void fib6_walker_link(struct fib6_walker_t *w)
105 write_lock_bh(&fib6_walker_lock);
106 w->next = fib6_walker_list.next;
107 w->prev = &fib6_walker_list;
110 write_unlock_bh(&fib6_walker_lock);
113 static inline void fib6_walker_unlink(struct fib6_walker_t *w)
115 write_lock_bh(&fib6_walker_lock);
116 w->next->prev = w->prev;
117 w->prev->next = w->next;
118 w->prev = w->next = w;
119 write_unlock_bh(&fib6_walker_lock);
121 static __inline__ u32 fib6_new_sernum(void)
130 * Auxiliary address test functions for the radix tree.
132 * These assume a 32bit processor (although it will work on
140 static __inline__ __be32 addr_bit_set(void *token, int fn_bit)
142 __be32 *addr = token;
144 return htonl(1 << ((~fn_bit)&0x1F)) & addr[fn_bit>>5];
147 static __inline__ struct fib6_node * node_alloc(void)
149 struct fib6_node *fn;
151 fn = kmem_cache_zalloc(fib6_node_kmem, GFP_ATOMIC);
156 static __inline__ void node_free(struct fib6_node * fn)
158 kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
161 static __inline__ void rt6_release(struct rt6_info *rt)
163 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rt->rt6i_ref))
164 dst_free(&rt->u.dst);
167 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
168 #define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 256
170 #define FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ 1
173 static void fib6_link_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb)
178 * Initialize table lock at a single place to give lockdep a key,
179 * tables aren't visible prior to being linked to the list.
181 rwlock_init(&tb->tb6_lock);
183 h = tb->tb6_id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
186 * No protection necessary, this is the only list mutatation
187 * operation, tables never disappear once they exist.
189 hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb6_hlist, &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]);
192 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
194 static struct fib6_table *fib6_alloc_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
196 struct fib6_table *table;
198 table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_ATOMIC);
201 table->tb6_root.leaf = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
202 table->tb6_root.fn_flags = RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
208 struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
210 struct fib6_table *tb;
214 tb = fib6_get_table(net, id);
218 tb = fib6_alloc_table(net, id);
220 fib6_link_table(net, tb);
225 struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
227 struct fib6_table *tb;
228 struct hlist_head *head;
229 struct hlist_node *node;
234 h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
236 head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
237 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, node, head, tb6_hlist) {
238 if (tb->tb6_id == id) {
248 static void fib6_tables_init(struct net *net)
250 fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
251 fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl);
255 struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
257 return fib6_get_table(net, id);
260 struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
262 return net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl;
265 struct dst_entry *fib6_rule_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl,
266 int flags, pol_lookup_t lookup)
268 return (struct dst_entry *) lookup(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl, fl, flags);
271 static void fib6_tables_init(struct net *net)
273 fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
278 static int fib6_dump_node(struct fib6_walker_t *w)
283 for (rt = w->leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
284 res = rt6_dump_route(rt, w->args);
286 /* Frame is full, suspend walking */
296 static void fib6_dump_end(struct netlink_callback *cb)
298 struct fib6_walker_t *w = (void*)cb->args[2];
304 cb->done = (void*)cb->args[3];
308 static int fib6_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
311 return cb->done ? cb->done(cb) : 0;
314 static int fib6_dump_table(struct fib6_table *table, struct sk_buff *skb,
315 struct netlink_callback *cb)
317 struct fib6_walker_t *w;
320 w = (void *)cb->args[2];
321 w->root = &table->tb6_root;
323 if (cb->args[4] == 0) {
324 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
326 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
330 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
331 res = fib6_walk_continue(w);
332 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
335 fib6_walker_unlink(w);
338 fib6_walker_unlink(w);
345 static int inet6_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
347 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
349 unsigned int e = 0, s_e;
350 struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg arg;
351 struct fib6_walker_t *w;
352 struct fib6_table *tb;
353 struct hlist_node *node;
354 struct hlist_head *head;
360 w = (void *)cb->args[2];
364 * 1. hook callback destructor.
366 cb->args[3] = (long)cb->done;
367 cb->done = fib6_dump_done;
370 * 2. allocate and initialize walker.
372 w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
375 w->func = fib6_dump_node;
376 cb->args[2] = (long)w;
383 for (h = s_h; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_e = 0) {
385 head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
386 hlist_for_each_entry(tb, node, head, tb6_hlist) {
389 res = fib6_dump_table(tb, skb, cb);
400 res = res < 0 ? res : skb->len;
409 * return the appropriate node for a routing tree "add" operation
410 * by either creating and inserting or by returning an existing
414 static struct fib6_node * fib6_add_1(struct fib6_node *root, void *addr,
415 int addrlen, int plen,
418 struct fib6_node *fn, *in, *ln;
419 struct fib6_node *pn = NULL;
423 __u32 sernum = fib6_new_sernum();
425 RT6_TRACE("fib6_add_1\n");
427 /* insert node in tree */
432 key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)fn->leaf + offset);
437 if (plen < fn->fn_bit ||
438 !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit))
445 if (plen == fn->fn_bit) {
446 /* clean up an intermediate node */
447 if ((fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) == 0) {
448 rt6_release(fn->leaf);
452 fn->fn_sernum = sernum;
458 * We have more bits to go
461 /* Try to walk down on tree. */
462 fn->fn_sernum = sernum;
463 dir = addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit);
465 fn = dir ? fn->right: fn->left;
469 * We walked to the bottom of tree.
470 * Create new leaf node without children.
480 ln->fn_sernum = sernum;
492 * split since we don't have a common prefix anymore or
493 * we have a less significant route.
494 * we've to insert an intermediate node on the list
495 * this new node will point to the one we need to create
501 /* find 1st bit in difference between the 2 addrs.
503 See comment in __ipv6_addr_diff: bit may be an invalid value,
504 but if it is >= plen, the value is ignored in any case.
507 bit = __ipv6_addr_diff(addr, &key->addr, addrlen);
512 * (new leaf node)[ln] (old node)[fn]
518 if (in == NULL || ln == NULL) {
527 * new intermediate node.
529 * be off since that an address that chooses one of
530 * the branches would not match less specific routes
531 * in the other branch
538 atomic_inc(&in->leaf->rt6i_ref);
540 in->fn_sernum = sernum;
542 /* update parent pointer */
553 ln->fn_sernum = sernum;
555 if (addr_bit_set(addr, bit)) {
562 } else { /* plen <= bit */
565 * (new leaf node)[ln]
567 * (old node)[fn] NULL
579 ln->fn_sernum = sernum;
586 if (addr_bit_set(&key->addr, plen))
597 * Insert routing information in a node.
600 static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct rt6_info *rt,
601 struct nl_info *info)
603 struct rt6_info *iter = NULL;
604 struct rt6_info **ins;
608 for (iter = fn->leaf; iter; iter=iter->u.dst.rt6_next) {
610 * Search for duplicates
613 if (iter->rt6i_metric == rt->rt6i_metric) {
615 * Same priority level
618 if (iter->rt6i_dev == rt->rt6i_dev &&
619 iter->rt6i_idev == rt->rt6i_idev &&
620 ipv6_addr_equal(&iter->rt6i_gateway,
621 &rt->rt6i_gateway)) {
622 if (!(iter->rt6i_flags&RTF_EXPIRES))
624 iter->rt6i_expires = rt->rt6i_expires;
625 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_EXPIRES)) {
626 iter->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_EXPIRES;
627 iter->rt6i_expires = 0;
633 if (iter->rt6i_metric > rt->rt6i_metric)
636 ins = &iter->u.dst.rt6_next;
639 /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */
640 if (ins == &fn->leaf)
647 rt->u.dst.rt6_next = iter;
650 atomic_inc(&rt->rt6i_ref);
651 inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info);
652 info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries++;
654 if ((fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) == 0) {
655 info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes++;
656 fn->fn_flags |= RTN_RTINFO;
662 static __inline__ void fib6_start_gc(struct net *net, struct rt6_info *rt)
664 if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer) &&
665 (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_EXPIRES|RTF_CACHE)))
666 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
667 jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval);
670 void fib6_force_start_gc(struct net *net)
672 if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer))
673 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
674 jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval);
678 * Add routing information to the routing tree.
679 * <destination addr>/<source addr>
680 * with source addr info in sub-trees
683 int fib6_add(struct fib6_node *root, struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
685 struct fib6_node *fn, *pn = NULL;
688 fn = fib6_add_1(root, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
689 rt->rt6i_dst.plen, offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_dst));
696 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
697 if (rt->rt6i_src.plen) {
698 struct fib6_node *sn;
700 if (fn->subtree == NULL) {
701 struct fib6_node *sfn;
713 /* Create subtree root node */
718 sfn->leaf = info->nl_net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
719 atomic_inc(&info->nl_net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_ref);
720 sfn->fn_flags = RTN_ROOT;
721 sfn->fn_sernum = fib6_new_sernum();
723 /* Now add the first leaf node to new subtree */
725 sn = fib6_add_1(sfn, &rt->rt6i_src.addr,
726 sizeof(struct in6_addr), rt->rt6i_src.plen,
727 offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_src));
730 /* If it is failed, discard just allocated
731 root, and then (in st_failure) stale node
738 /* Now link new subtree to main tree */
742 sn = fib6_add_1(fn->subtree, &rt->rt6i_src.addr,
743 sizeof(struct in6_addr), rt->rt6i_src.plen,
744 offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_src));
750 if (fn->leaf == NULL) {
752 atomic_inc(&rt->rt6i_ref);
758 err = fib6_add_rt2node(fn, rt, info);
761 fib6_start_gc(info->nl_net, rt);
762 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE))
763 fib6_prune_clones(info->nl_net, pn, rt);
768 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
770 * If fib6_add_1 has cleared the old leaf pointer in the
771 * super-tree leaf node we have to find a new one for it.
773 if (pn != fn && pn->leaf == rt) {
775 atomic_dec(&rt->rt6i_ref);
777 if (pn != fn && !pn->leaf && !(pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
778 pn->leaf = fib6_find_prefix(info->nl_net, pn);
781 WARN_ON(pn->leaf == NULL);
782 pn->leaf = info->nl_net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
785 atomic_inc(&pn->leaf->rt6i_ref);
788 dst_free(&rt->u.dst);
792 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
793 /* Subtree creation failed, probably main tree node
794 is orphan. If it is, shoot it.
797 if (fn && !(fn->fn_flags & (RTN_RTINFO|RTN_ROOT)))
798 fib6_repair_tree(info->nl_net, fn);
799 dst_free(&rt->u.dst);
805 * Routing tree lookup
810 int offset; /* key offset on rt6_info */
811 struct in6_addr *addr; /* search key */
814 static struct fib6_node * fib6_lookup_1(struct fib6_node *root,
815 struct lookup_args *args)
817 struct fib6_node *fn;
820 if (unlikely(args->offset == 0))
830 struct fib6_node *next;
832 dir = addr_bit_set(args->addr, fn->fn_bit);
834 next = dir ? fn->right : fn->left;
845 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(fn) || fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) {
848 key = (struct rt6key *) ((u8 *) fn->leaf +
851 if (ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, args->addr, key->plen)) {
852 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
854 fn = fib6_lookup_1(fn->subtree, args + 1);
856 if (!fn || fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
861 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
870 struct fib6_node * fib6_lookup(struct fib6_node *root, struct in6_addr *daddr,
871 struct in6_addr *saddr)
873 struct fib6_node *fn;
874 struct lookup_args args[] = {
876 .offset = offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_dst),
879 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
881 .offset = offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_src),
886 .offset = 0, /* sentinel */
890 fn = fib6_lookup_1(root, daddr ? args : args + 1);
892 if (fn == NULL || fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)
899 * Get node with specified destination prefix (and source prefix,
900 * if subtrees are used)
904 static struct fib6_node * fib6_locate_1(struct fib6_node *root,
905 struct in6_addr *addr,
906 int plen, int offset)
908 struct fib6_node *fn;
910 for (fn = root; fn ; ) {
911 struct rt6key *key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)fn->leaf + offset);
916 if (plen < fn->fn_bit ||
917 !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit))
920 if (plen == fn->fn_bit)
924 * We have more bits to go
926 if (addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit))
934 struct fib6_node * fib6_locate(struct fib6_node *root,
935 struct in6_addr *daddr, int dst_len,
936 struct in6_addr *saddr, int src_len)
938 struct fib6_node *fn;
940 fn = fib6_locate_1(root, daddr, dst_len,
941 offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_dst));
943 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
945 WARN_ON(saddr == NULL);
946 if (fn && fn->subtree)
947 fn = fib6_locate_1(fn->subtree, saddr, src_len,
948 offsetof(struct rt6_info, rt6i_src));
952 if (fn && fn->fn_flags&RTN_RTINFO)
964 static struct rt6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn)
966 if (fn->fn_flags&RTN_ROOT)
967 return net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
971 return fn->left->leaf;
974 return fn->right->leaf;
976 fn = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
982 * Called to trim the tree of intermediate nodes when possible. "fn"
983 * is the node we want to try and remove.
986 static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net,
987 struct fib6_node *fn)
991 struct fib6_node *child, *pn;
992 struct fib6_walker_t *w;
996 RT6_TRACE("fixing tree: plen=%d iter=%d\n", fn->fn_bit, iter);
999 WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO);
1000 WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT);
1001 WARN_ON(fn->leaf != NULL);
1005 if (fn->right) child = fn->right, children |= 1;
1006 if (fn->left) child = fn->left, children |= 2;
1008 if (children == 3 || FIB6_SUBTREE(fn)
1009 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1010 /* Subtree root (i.e. fn) may have one child */
1011 || (children && fn->fn_flags&RTN_ROOT)
1014 fn->leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, fn);
1016 if (fn->leaf==NULL) {
1018 fn->leaf = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
1021 atomic_inc(&fn->leaf->rt6i_ref);
1026 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1027 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) {
1028 WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT));
1029 FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) = NULL;
1032 WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT);
1034 if (pn->right == fn) pn->right = child;
1035 else if (pn->left == fn) pn->left = child;
1043 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1047 read_lock(&fib6_walker_lock);
1049 if (child == NULL) {
1050 if (w->root == fn) {
1051 w->root = w->node = NULL;
1052 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delroot 1\n", w);
1053 } else if (w->node == fn) {
1054 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 1, s=%d/%d\n", w, w->state, nstate);
1059 if (w->root == fn) {
1061 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delroot 2\n", w);
1063 if (w->node == fn) {
1066 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state);
1067 w->state = w->state>=FWS_R ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT;
1069 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state);
1070 w->state = w->state>=FWS_C ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT;
1075 read_unlock(&fib6_walker_lock);
1078 if (pn->fn_flags&RTN_RTINFO || FIB6_SUBTREE(pn))
1081 rt6_release(pn->leaf);
1087 static void fib6_del_route(struct fib6_node *fn, struct rt6_info **rtp,
1088 struct nl_info *info)
1090 struct fib6_walker_t *w;
1091 struct rt6_info *rt = *rtp;
1092 struct net *net = info->nl_net;
1094 RT6_TRACE("fib6_del_route\n");
1097 *rtp = rt->u.dst.rt6_next;
1098 rt->rt6i_node = NULL;
1099 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--;
1100 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes++;
1102 /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */
1103 if (fn->rr_ptr == rt)
1106 /* Adjust walkers */
1107 read_lock(&fib6_walker_lock);
1109 if (w->state == FWS_C && w->leaf == rt) {
1110 RT6_TRACE("walker %p adjusted by delroute\n", w);
1111 w->leaf = rt->u.dst.rt6_next;
1112 if (w->leaf == NULL)
1116 read_unlock(&fib6_walker_lock);
1118 rt->u.dst.rt6_next = NULL;
1120 /* If it was last route, expunge its radix tree node */
1121 if (fn->leaf == NULL) {
1122 fn->fn_flags &= ~RTN_RTINFO;
1123 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes--;
1124 fn = fib6_repair_tree(net, fn);
1127 if (atomic_read(&rt->rt6i_ref) != 1) {
1128 /* This route is used as dummy address holder in some split
1129 * nodes. It is not leaked, but it still holds other resources,
1130 * which must be released in time. So, scan ascendant nodes
1131 * and replace dummy references to this route with references
1132 * to still alive ones.
1135 if (!(fn->fn_flags&RTN_RTINFO) && fn->leaf == rt) {
1136 fn->leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, fn);
1137 atomic_inc(&fn->leaf->rt6i_ref);
1142 /* No more references are possible at this point. */
1143 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&rt->rt6i_ref) != 1);
1146 inet6_rt_notify(RTM_DELROUTE, rt, info);
1150 int fib6_del(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
1152 struct net *net = info->nl_net;
1153 struct fib6_node *fn = rt->rt6i_node;
1154 struct rt6_info **rtp;
1157 if (rt->u.dst.obsolete>0) {
1158 WARN_ON(fn != NULL);
1162 if (fn == NULL || rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry)
1165 WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO));
1167 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE)) {
1168 struct fib6_node *pn = fn;
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1170 /* clones of this route might be in another subtree */
1171 if (rt->rt6i_src.plen) {
1172 while (!(pn->fn_flags&RTN_ROOT))
1177 fib6_prune_clones(info->nl_net, pn, rt);
1181 * Walk the leaf entries looking for ourself
1184 for (rtp = &fn->leaf; *rtp; rtp = &(*rtp)->u.dst.rt6_next) {
1186 fib6_del_route(fn, rtp, info);
1194 * Tree traversal function.
1196 * Certainly, it is not interrupt safe.
1197 * However, it is internally reenterable wrt itself and fib6_add/fib6_del.
1198 * It means, that we can modify tree during walking
1199 * and use this function for garbage collection, clone pruning,
1200 * cleaning tree when a device goes down etc. etc.
1202 * It guarantees that every node will be traversed,
1203 * and that it will be traversed only once.
1205 * Callback function w->func may return:
1206 * 0 -> continue walking.
1207 * positive value -> walking is suspended (used by tree dumps,
1208 * and probably by gc, if it will be split to several slices)
1209 * negative value -> terminate walking.
1211 * The function itself returns:
1212 * 0 -> walk is complete.
1213 * >0 -> walk is incomplete (i.e. suspended)
1214 * <0 -> walk is terminated by an error.
1217 static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker_t *w)
1219 struct fib6_node *fn, *pn;
1226 if (w->prune && fn != w->root &&
1227 fn->fn_flags&RTN_RTINFO && w->state < FWS_C) {
1232 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1234 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(fn)) {
1235 w->node = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1243 w->state = FWS_INIT;
1249 w->node = fn->right;
1250 w->state = FWS_INIT;
1256 if (w->leaf && fn->fn_flags&RTN_RTINFO) {
1257 int err = w->func(w);
1268 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1269 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) {
1270 WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT));
1275 if (pn->left == fn) {
1279 if (pn->right == fn) {
1281 w->leaf = w->node->leaf;
1291 static int fib6_walk(struct fib6_walker_t *w)
1295 w->state = FWS_INIT;
1298 fib6_walker_link(w);
1299 res = fib6_walk_continue(w);
1301 fib6_walker_unlink(w);
1305 static int fib6_clean_node(struct fib6_walker_t *w)
1308 struct rt6_info *rt;
1309 struct fib6_cleaner_t *c = container_of(w, struct fib6_cleaner_t, w);
1310 struct nl_info info = {
1314 for (rt = w->leaf; rt; rt = rt->u.dst.rt6_next) {
1315 res = c->func(rt, c->arg);
1318 res = fib6_del(rt, &info);
1321 printk(KERN_DEBUG "fib6_clean_node: del failed: rt=%p@%p err=%d\n", rt, rt->rt6i_node, res);
1334 * Convenient frontend to tree walker.
1336 * func is called on each route.
1337 * It may return -1 -> delete this route.
1338 * 0 -> continue walking
1340 * prune==1 -> only immediate children of node (certainly,
1341 * ignoring pure split nodes) will be scanned.
1344 static void fib6_clean_tree(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *root,
1345 int (*func)(struct rt6_info *, void *arg),
1346 int prune, void *arg)
1348 struct fib6_cleaner_t c;
1351 c.w.func = fib6_clean_node;
1360 void fib6_clean_all(struct net *net, int (*func)(struct rt6_info *, void *arg),
1361 int prune, void *arg)
1363 struct fib6_table *table;
1364 struct hlist_node *node;
1365 struct hlist_head *head;
1369 for (h = 0; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
1370 head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
1371 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(table, node, head, tb6_hlist) {
1372 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1373 fib6_clean_tree(net, &table->tb6_root,
1375 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1381 static int fib6_prune_clone(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg)
1383 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
1384 RT6_TRACE("pruning clone %p\n", rt);
1391 static void fib6_prune_clones(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn,
1392 struct rt6_info *rt)
1394 fib6_clean_tree(net, fn, fib6_prune_clone, 1, rt);
1398 * Garbage collection
1401 static struct fib6_gc_args
1407 static int fib6_age(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg)
1409 unsigned long now = jiffies;
1412 * check addrconf expiration here.
1413 * Routes are expired even if they are in use.
1415 * Also age clones. Note, that clones are aged out
1416 * only if they are not in use now.
1419 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_EXPIRES && rt->rt6i_expires) {
1420 if (time_after(now, rt->rt6i_expires)) {
1421 RT6_TRACE("expiring %p\n", rt);
1425 } else if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
1426 if (atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt) == 0 &&
1427 time_after_eq(now, rt->u.dst.lastuse + gc_args.timeout)) {
1428 RT6_TRACE("aging clone %p\n", rt);
1430 } else if ((rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
1431 (!(rt->rt6i_nexthop->flags & NTF_ROUTER))) {
1432 RT6_TRACE("purging route %p via non-router but gateway\n",
1442 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib6_gc_lock);
1444 void fib6_run_gc(unsigned long expires, struct net *net)
1446 if (expires != ~0UL) {
1447 spin_lock_bh(&fib6_gc_lock);
1448 gc_args.timeout = expires ? (int)expires :
1449 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval;
1451 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&fib6_gc_lock)) {
1452 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, jiffies + HZ);
1455 gc_args.timeout = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval;
1458 gc_args.more = icmp6_dst_gc();
1460 fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_age, 0, NULL);
1463 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
1464 round_jiffies(jiffies
1465 + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval));
1467 del_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
1468 spin_unlock_bh(&fib6_gc_lock);
1471 static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(unsigned long arg)
1473 fib6_run_gc(0, (struct net *)arg);
1476 static int fib6_net_init(struct net *net)
1478 setup_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, fib6_gc_timer_cb, (unsigned long)net);
1480 net->ipv6.rt6_stats = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.rt6_stats), GFP_KERNEL);
1481 if (!net->ipv6.rt6_stats)
1484 net->ipv6.fib_table_hash = kcalloc(FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ,
1485 sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib_table_hash),
1487 if (!net->ipv6.fib_table_hash)
1490 net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl),
1492 if (!net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl)
1493 goto out_fib_table_hash;
1495 net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
1496 net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.leaf = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
1497 net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
1498 RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
1500 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1501 net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl),
1503 if (!net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl)
1504 goto out_fib6_main_tbl;
1505 net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_LOCAL;
1506 net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.leaf = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
1507 net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
1508 RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
1510 fib6_tables_init(net);
1514 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1516 kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
1519 kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
1521 kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats);
1526 static void fib6_net_exit(struct net *net)
1528 rt6_ifdown(net, NULL);
1529 del_timer_sync(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
1531 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1532 kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl);
1534 kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
1535 kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
1536 kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats);
1539 static struct pernet_operations fib6_net_ops = {
1540 .init = fib6_net_init,
1541 .exit = fib6_net_exit,
1544 int __init fib6_init(void)
1548 fib6_node_kmem = kmem_cache_create("fib6_nodes",
1549 sizeof(struct fib6_node),
1550 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1552 if (!fib6_node_kmem)
1555 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
1557 goto out_kmem_cache_create;
1559 ret = __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL, inet6_dump_fib);
1561 goto out_unregister_subsys;
1565 out_unregister_subsys:
1566 unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
1567 out_kmem_cache_create:
1568 kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem);
1572 void fib6_gc_cleanup(void)
1574 unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
1575 kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem);