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WorkStruct: Pass the work_struct pointer instead of context data
[linux-2.6] / net / ipv4 / tcp_minisocks.c
1 /*
2  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *              Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7  *
8  * Version:     $Id: tcp_minisocks.c,v 1.15 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
9  *
10  * Authors:     Ross Biro
11  *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *              Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13  *              Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14  *              Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15  *              Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16  *              Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17  *              Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18  *              Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19  *              Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20  *              Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21  */
22
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <net/tcp.h>
28 #include <net/inet_common.h>
29 #include <net/xfrm.h>
30
31 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
32 #define SYNC_INIT 0 /* let the user enable it */
33 #else
34 #define SYNC_INIT 1
35 #endif
36
37 int sysctl_tcp_syncookies __read_mostly = SYNC_INIT;
38 int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow __read_mostly;
39
40 struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row = {
41         .sysctl_max_tw_buckets = NR_FILE * 2,
42         .period         = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN / INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS,
43         .death_lock     = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tcp_death_row.death_lock),
44         .hashinfo       = &tcp_hashinfo,
45         .tw_timer       = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_hangman, 0,
46                                             (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
47         .twkill_work    = __WORK_INITIALIZER(tcp_death_row.twkill_work,
48                                              inet_twdr_twkill_work),
49 /* Short-time timewait calendar */
50
51         .twcal_hand     = -1,
52         .twcal_timer    = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_twcal_tick, 0,
53                                             (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
54 };
55
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_death_row);
57
58 static __inline__ int tcp_in_window(u32 seq, u32 end_seq, u32 s_win, u32 e_win)
59 {
60         if (seq == s_win)
61                 return 1;
62         if (after(end_seq, s_win) && before(seq, e_win))
63                 return 1;
64         return (seq == e_win && seq == end_seq);
65 }
66
67 /* 
68  * * Main purpose of TIME-WAIT state is to close connection gracefully,
69  *   when one of ends sits in LAST-ACK or CLOSING retransmitting FIN
70  *   (and, probably, tail of data) and one or more our ACKs are lost.
71  * * What is TIME-WAIT timeout? It is associated with maximal packet
72  *   lifetime in the internet, which results in wrong conclusion, that
73  *   it is set to catch "old duplicate segments" wandering out of their path.
74  *   It is not quite correct. This timeout is calculated so that it exceeds
75  *   maximal retransmission timeout enough to allow to lose one (or more)
76  *   segments sent by peer and our ACKs. This time may be calculated from RTO.
77  * * When TIME-WAIT socket receives RST, it means that another end
78  *   finally closed and we are allowed to kill TIME-WAIT too.
79  * * Second purpose of TIME-WAIT is catching old duplicate segments.
80  *   Well, certainly it is pure paranoia, but if we load TIME-WAIT
81  *   with this semantics, we MUST NOT kill TIME-WAIT state with RSTs.
82  * * If we invented some more clever way to catch duplicates
83  *   (f.e. based on PAWS), we could truncate TIME-WAIT to several RTOs.
84  *
85  * The algorithm below is based on FORMAL INTERPRETATION of RFCs.
86  * When you compare it to RFCs, please, read section SEGMENT ARRIVES
87  * from the very beginning.
88  *
89  * NOTE. With recycling (and later with fin-wait-2) TW bucket
90  * is _not_ stateless. It means, that strictly speaking we must
91  * spinlock it. I do not want! Well, probability of misbehaviour
92  * is ridiculously low and, seems, we could use some mb() tricks
93  * to avoid misread sequence numbers, states etc.  --ANK
94  */
95 enum tcp_tw_status
96 tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
97                            const struct tcphdr *th)
98 {
99         struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
100         struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
101         int paws_reject = 0;
102
103         tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
104         if (th->doff > (sizeof(*th) >> 2) && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp) {
105                 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
106
107                 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
108                         tmp_opt.ts_recent       = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
109                         tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
110                         paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
111                 }
112         }
113
114         if (tw->tw_substate == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
115                 /* Just repeat all the checks of tcp_rcv_state_process() */
116
117                 /* Out of window, send ACK */
118                 if (paws_reject ||
119                     !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
120                                    tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
121                                    tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd))
122                         return TCP_TW_ACK;
123
124                 if (th->rst)
125                         goto kill;
126
127                 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt))
128                         goto kill_with_rst;
129
130                 /* Dup ACK? */
131                 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
132                     TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) {
133                         inet_twsk_put(tw);
134                         return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
135                 }
136
137                 /* New data or FIN. If new data arrive after half-duplex close,
138                  * reset.
139                  */
140                 if (!th->fin ||
141                     TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + 1) {
142 kill_with_rst:
143                         inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
144                         inet_twsk_put(tw);
145                         return TCP_TW_RST;
146                 }
147
148                 /* FIN arrived, enter true time-wait state. */
149                 tw->tw_substate   = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
150                 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
151                 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
152                         tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
153                         tcptw->tw_ts_recent       = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
154                 }
155
156                 /* I am shamed, but failed to make it more elegant.
157                  * Yes, it is direct reference to IP, which is impossible
158                  * to generalize to IPv6. Taking into account that IPv6
159                  * do not understand recycling in any case, it not
160                  * a big problem in practice. --ANK */
161                 if (tw->tw_family == AF_INET &&
162                     tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
163                     tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(tw))
164                         inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, tw->tw_timeout,
165                                            TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
166                 else
167                         inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
168                                            TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
169                 return TCP_TW_ACK;
170         }
171
172         /*
173          *      Now real TIME-WAIT state.
174          *
175          *      RFC 1122:
176          *      "When a connection is [...] on TIME-WAIT state [...]
177          *      [a TCP] MAY accept a new SYN from the remote TCP to
178          *      reopen the connection directly, if it:
179          *      
180          *      (1)  assigns its initial sequence number for the new
181          *      connection to be larger than the largest sequence
182          *      number it used on the previous connection incarnation,
183          *      and
184          *
185          *      (2)  returns to TIME-WAIT state if the SYN turns out 
186          *      to be an old duplicate".
187          */
188
189         if (!paws_reject &&
190             (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt &&
191              (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq || th->rst))) {
192                 /* In window segment, it may be only reset or bare ack. */
193
194                 if (th->rst) {
195                         /* This is TIME_WAIT assassination, in two flavors.
196                          * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this
197                          * protocol bug yet.
198                          */
199                         if (sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) {
200 kill:
201                                 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
202                                 inet_twsk_put(tw);
203                                 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
204                         }
205                 }
206                 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
207                                    TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
208
209                 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
210                         tcptw->tw_ts_recent       = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
211                         tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
212                 }
213
214                 inet_twsk_put(tw);
215                 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
216         }
217
218         /* Out of window segment.
219
220            All the segments are ACKed immediately.
221
222            The only exception is new SYN. We accept it, if it is
223            not old duplicate and we are not in danger to be killed
224            by delayed old duplicates. RFC check is that it has
225            newer sequence number works at rates <40Mbit/sec.
226            However, if paws works, it is reliable AND even more,
227            we even may relax silly seq space cutoff.
228
229            RED-PEN: we violate main RFC requirement, if this SYN will appear
230            old duplicate (i.e. we receive RST in reply to SYN-ACK),
231            we must return socket to time-wait state. It is not good,
232            but not fatal yet.
233          */
234
235         if (th->syn && !th->rst && !th->ack && !paws_reject &&
236             (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
237              (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
238               (s32)(tcptw->tw_ts_recent - tmp_opt.rcv_tsval) < 0))) {
239                 u32 isn = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
240                 if (isn == 0)
241                         isn++;
242                 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = isn;
243                 return TCP_TW_SYN;
244         }
245
246         if (paws_reject)
247                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
248
249         if(!th->rst) {
250                 /* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer.
251                  *
252                  * If it is ACKless SYN it may be both old duplicate
253                  * and new good SYN with random sequence number <rcv_nxt.
254                  * Do not reschedule in the last case.
255                  */
256                 if (paws_reject || th->ack)
257                         inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
258                                            TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
259
260                 /* Send ACK. Note, we do not put the bucket,
261                  * it will be released by caller.
262                  */
263                 return TCP_TW_ACK;
264         }
265         inet_twsk_put(tw);
266         return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
267 }
268
269 /* 
270  * Move a socket to time-wait or dead fin-wait-2 state.
271  */ 
272 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo)
273 {
274         struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
275         const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
276         const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
277         int recycle_ok = 0;
278
279         if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)
280                 recycle_ok = icsk->icsk_af_ops->remember_stamp(sk);
281
282         if (tcp_death_row.tw_count < tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets)
283                 tw = inet_twsk_alloc(sk, state);
284
285         if (tw != NULL) {
286                 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
287                 const int rto = (icsk->icsk_rto << 2) - (icsk->icsk_rto >> 1);
288
289                 tw->tw_rcv_wscale       = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
290                 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt       = tp->rcv_nxt;
291                 tcptw->tw_snd_nxt       = tp->snd_nxt;
292                 tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd       = tcp_receive_window(tp);
293                 tcptw->tw_ts_recent     = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
294                 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
295
296 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
297                 if (tw->tw_family == PF_INET6) {
298                         struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
299                         struct inet6_timewait_sock *tw6;
300
301                         tw->tw_ipv6_offset = inet6_tw_offset(sk->sk_prot);
302                         tw6 = inet6_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
303                         ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_daddr, &np->daddr);
304                         ipv6_addr_copy(&tw6->tw_v6_rcv_saddr, &np->rcv_saddr);
305                         tw->tw_ipv6only = np->ipv6only;
306                 }
307 #endif
308                 /* Linkage updates. */
309                 __inet_twsk_hashdance(tw, sk, &tcp_hashinfo);
310
311                 /* Get the TIME_WAIT timeout firing. */
312                 if (timeo < rto)
313                         timeo = rto;
314
315                 if (recycle_ok) {
316                         tw->tw_timeout = rto;
317                 } else {
318                         tw->tw_timeout = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
319                         if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
320                                 timeo = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
321                 }
322
323                 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, timeo,
324                                    TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
325                 inet_twsk_put(tw);
326         } else {
327                 /* Sorry, if we're out of memory, just CLOSE this
328                  * socket up.  We've got bigger problems than
329                  * non-graceful socket closings.
330                  */
331                 if (net_ratelimit())
332                         printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: time wait bucket table overflow\n");
333         }
334
335         tcp_update_metrics(sk);
336         tcp_done(sk);
337 }
338
339 /* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates
340  * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM
341  *
342  * Actually, we could lots of memory writes here. tp of listening
343  * socket contains all necessary default parameters.
344  */
345 struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *skb)
346 {
347         struct sock *newsk = inet_csk_clone(sk, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
348
349         if (newsk != NULL) {
350                 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
351                 struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);
352                 struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(sk);
353                 struct tcp_sock *newtp;
354
355                 /* Now setup tcp_sock */
356                 newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
357                 newtp->pred_flags = 0;
358                 newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
359                 newtp->snd_nxt = newtp->snd_una = newtp->snd_sml = treq->snt_isn + 1;
360
361                 tcp_prequeue_init(newtp);
362
363                 tcp_init_wl(newtp, treq->snt_isn, treq->rcv_isn);
364
365                 newtp->srtt = 0;
366                 newtp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
367                 newicsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
368
369                 newtp->packets_out = 0;
370                 newtp->left_out = 0;
371                 newtp->retrans_out = 0;
372                 newtp->sacked_out = 0;
373                 newtp->fackets_out = 0;
374                 newtp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
375
376                 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
377                  * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
378                  * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
379                  * efficiently to them.  -DaveM
380                  */
381                 newtp->snd_cwnd = 2;
382                 newtp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
383                 newtp->bytes_acked = 0;
384
385                 newtp->frto_counter = 0;
386                 newtp->frto_highmark = 0;
387
388                 newicsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
389
390                 tcp_set_ca_state(newsk, TCP_CA_Open);
391                 tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk);
392                 skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
393                 newtp->rcv_wup = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
394                 newtp->write_seq = treq->snt_isn + 1;
395                 newtp->pushed_seq = newtp->write_seq;
396                 newtp->copied_seq = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
397
398                 newtp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
399
400                 newtp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
401                 newtp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = 0;
402
403                 newtp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
404                 newtp->urg_data = 0;
405
406                 if (sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
407                         inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(newsk,
408                                                        keepalive_time_when(newtp));
409
410                 newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = ireq->tstamp_ok;
411                 if((newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok = ireq->sack_ok) != 0) {
412                         if (sysctl_tcp_fack)
413                                 newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= 2;
414                 }
415                 newtp->window_clamp = req->window_clamp;
416                 newtp->rcv_ssthresh = req->rcv_wnd;
417                 newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rcv_wnd;
418                 newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = ireq->wscale_ok;
419                 if (newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
420                         newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = ireq->snd_wscale;
421                         newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale;
422                 } else {
423                         newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
424                         newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp, 65535U);
425                 }
426                 newtp->snd_wnd = ntohs(skb->h.th->window) << newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
427                 newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd;
428
429                 if (newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
430                         newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
431                         newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
432                         newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
433                 } else {
434                         newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
435                         newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
436                 }
437                 if (skb->len >= TCP_MIN_RCVMSS+newtp->tcp_header_len)
438                         newicsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = skb->len - newtp->tcp_header_len;
439                 newtp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = req->mss;
440                 TCP_ECN_openreq_child(newtp, req);
441
442                 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS);
443         }
444         return newsk;
445 }
446
447 /* 
448  *      Process an incoming packet for SYN_RECV sockets represented
449  *      as a request_sock.
450  */
451
452 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
453                            struct request_sock *req,
454                            struct request_sock **prev)
455 {
456         struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;
457         u32 flg = tcp_flag_word(th) & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK);
458         int paws_reject = 0;
459         struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
460         struct sock *child;
461
462         tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
463         if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)) {
464                 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
465
466                 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
467                         tmp_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
468                         /* We do not store true stamp, but it is not required,
469                          * it can be estimated (approximately)
470                          * from another data.
471                          */
472                         tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec - ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT/HZ)<<req->retrans);
473                         paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
474                 }
475         }
476
477         /* Check for pure retransmitted SYN. */
478         if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn &&
479             flg == TCP_FLAG_SYN &&
480             !paws_reject) {
481                 /*
482                  * RFC793 draws (Incorrectly! It was fixed in RFC1122)
483                  * this case on figure 6 and figure 8, but formal
484                  * protocol description says NOTHING.
485                  * To be more exact, it says that we should send ACK,
486                  * because this segment (at least, if it has no data)
487                  * is out of window.
488                  *
489                  *  CONCLUSION: RFC793 (even with RFC1122) DOES NOT
490                  *  describe SYN-RECV state. All the description
491                  *  is wrong, we cannot believe to it and should
492                  *  rely only on common sense and implementation
493                  *  experience.
494                  *
495                  * Enforce "SYN-ACK" according to figure 8, figure 6
496                  * of RFC793, fixed by RFC1122.
497                  */
498                 req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(sk, req, NULL);
499                 return NULL;
500         }
501
502         /* Further reproduces section "SEGMENT ARRIVES"
503            for state SYN-RECEIVED of RFC793.
504            It is broken, however, it does not work only
505            when SYNs are crossed.
506
507            You would think that SYN crossing is impossible here, since
508            we should have a SYN_SENT socket (from connect()) on our end,
509            but this is not true if the crossed SYNs were sent to both
510            ends by a malicious third party.  We must defend against this,
511            and to do that we first verify the ACK (as per RFC793, page
512            36) and reset if it is invalid.  Is this a true full defense?
513            To convince ourselves, let us consider a way in which the ACK
514            test can still pass in this 'malicious crossed SYNs' case.
515            Malicious sender sends identical SYNs (and thus identical sequence
516            numbers) to both A and B:
517
518                 A: gets SYN, seq=7
519                 B: gets SYN, seq=7
520
521            By our good fortune, both A and B select the same initial
522            send sequence number of seven :-)
523
524                 A: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
525                 B: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
526
527            So we are now A eating this SYN|ACK, ACK test passes.  So
528            does sequence test, SYN is truncated, and thus we consider
529            it a bare ACK.
530
531            If icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept, we silently drop this
532            bare ACK.  Otherwise, we create an established connection.  Both
533            ends (listening sockets) accept the new incoming connection and try
534            to talk to each other. 8-)
535
536            Note: This case is both harmless, and rare.  Possibility is about the
537            same as us discovering intelligent life on another plant tomorrow.
538
539            But generally, we should (RFC lies!) to accept ACK
540            from SYNACK both here and in tcp_rcv_state_process().
541            tcp_rcv_state_process() does not, hence, we do not too.
542
543            Note that the case is absolutely generic:
544            we cannot optimize anything here without
545            violating protocol. All the checks must be made
546            before attempt to create socket.
547          */
548
549         /* RFC793 page 36: "If the connection is in any non-synchronized state ...
550          *                  and the incoming segment acknowledges something not yet
551          *                  sent (the segment carries an unacceptable ACK) ...
552          *                  a reset is sent."
553          *
554          * Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket
555          */
556         if ((flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK) &&
557             (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1))
558                 return sk;
559
560         /* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which
561          * is essentially ACK extension and too early or too late values
562          * should cause reset in unsynchronized states.
563          */
564
565         /* RFC793: "first check sequence number". */
566
567         if (paws_reject || !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
568                                           tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1 + req->rcv_wnd)) {
569                 /* Out of window: send ACK and drop. */
570                 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
571                         req->rsk_ops->send_ack(skb, req);
572                 if (paws_reject)
573                         NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
574                 return NULL;
575         }
576
577         /* In sequence, PAWS is OK. */
578
579         if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1))
580                         req->ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
581
582                 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn) {
583                         /* Truncate SYN, it is out of window starting
584                            at tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1. */
585                         flg &= ~TCP_FLAG_SYN;
586                 }
587
588                 /* RFC793: "second check the RST bit" and
589                  *         "fourth, check the SYN bit"
590                  */
591                 if (flg & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN)) {
592                         TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
593                         goto embryonic_reset;
594                 }
595
596                 /* ACK sequence verified above, just make sure ACK is
597                  * set.  If ACK not set, just silently drop the packet.
598                  */
599                 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK))
600                         return NULL;
601
602                 /* If TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT is set, drop bare ACK. */
603                 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept &&
604                     TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1) {
605                         inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
606                         return NULL;
607                 }
608
609                 /* OK, ACK is valid, create big socket and
610                  * feed this segment to it. It will repeat all
611                  * the tests. THIS SEGMENT MUST MOVE SOCKET TO
612                  * ESTABLISHED STATE. If it will be dropped after
613                  * socket is created, wait for troubles.
614                  */
615                 child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb,
616                                                                  req, NULL);
617                 if (child == NULL)
618                         goto listen_overflow;
619
620                 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink(sk, req, prev);
621                 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_removed(sk, req);
622
623                 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
624                 return child;
625
626         listen_overflow:
627                 if (!sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow) {
628                         inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
629                         return NULL;
630                 }
631
632         embryonic_reset:
633                 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_EMBRYONICRSTS);
634                 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
635                         req->rsk_ops->send_reset(skb);
636
637                 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
638                 return NULL;
639 }
640
641 /*
642  * Queue segment on the new socket if the new socket is active,
643  * otherwise we just shortcircuit this and continue with
644  * the new socket.
645  */
646
647 int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
648                       struct sk_buff *skb)
649 {
650         int ret = 0;
651         int state = child->sk_state;
652
653         if (!sock_owned_by_user(child)) {
654                 ret = tcp_rcv_state_process(child, skb, skb->h.th, skb->len);
655
656                 /* Wakeup parent, send SIGIO */
657                 if (state == TCP_SYN_RECV && child->sk_state != state)
658                         parent->sk_data_ready(parent, 0);
659         } else {
660                 /* Alas, it is possible again, because we do lookup
661                  * in main socket hash table and lock on listening
662                  * socket does not protect us more.
663                  */
664                 sk_add_backlog(child, skb);
665         }
666
667         bh_unlock_sock(child);
668         sock_put(child);
669         return ret;
670 }
671
672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_check_req);
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_child_process);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child);
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_timewait_state_process);