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[linux-2.6] / net / dccp / output.c
1 /*
2  *  net/dccp/output.c
3  * 
4  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
6  *
7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/config.h>
14 #include <linux/dccp.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16
17 #include <net/sock.h>
18
19 #include "ccid.h"
20 #include "dccp.h"
21
22 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk)
23 {
24         inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
25 }
26
27 /*
28  * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
29  * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
30  * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
31  * device.
32  */
33 int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
34 {
35         if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
36                 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
37                 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
38                 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
39                 struct dccp_hdr *dh;
40                 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
41                 const int dccp_header_size = sizeof(*dh) +
42                                              sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
43                                           dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb->dccpd_type);
44                 int err, set_ack = 1;
45                 u64 ackno = dp->dccps_gsr;
46
47                 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
48
49                 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
50                 case DCCP_PKT_DATA:
51                         set_ack = 0;
52                         break;
53                 case DCCP_PKT_SYNC:
54                 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
55                         ackno = dcb->dccpd_seq;
56                         break;
57                 }
58
59                 dcb->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
60                 dccp_insert_options(sk, skb);
61                 
62                 skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_header_size);
63                 dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
64                 /*
65                  * Data packets are not cloned as they are never retransmitted
66                  */
67                 if (skb_cloned(skb))
68                         skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
69
70                 /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
71                 memset(dh, 0, dccp_header_size);
72                 dh->dccph_type  = dcb->dccpd_type;
73                 dh->dccph_sport = inet->sport;
74                 dh->dccph_dport = inet->dport;
75                 dh->dccph_doff  = (dccp_header_size + dcb->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
76                 dh->dccph_ccval = dcb->dccpd_ccval;
77                 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
78                 dh->dccph_x     = 1;
79
80                 dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
81                 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
82                 if (set_ack)
83                         dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), ackno);
84
85                 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
86                 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
87                         dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service =
88                                                         dcb->dccpd_service;
89                         break;
90                 case DCCP_PKT_RESET:
91                         dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
92                                                         dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
93                         break;
94                 }
95
96                 dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, inet->saddr,
97                                                       inet->daddr);
98
99                 if (set_ack)
100                         dccp_event_ack_sent(sk);
101
102                 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
103
104                 err = ip_queue_xmit(skb, 0);
105                 if (err <= 0)
106                         return err;
107
108                 /* NET_XMIT_CN is special. It does not guarantee,
109                  * that this packet is lost. It tells that device
110                  * is about to start to drop packets or already
111                  * drops some packets of the same priority and
112                  * invokes us to send less aggressively.
113                  */
114                 return err == NET_XMIT_CN ? 0 : err;
115         }
116         return -ENOBUFS;
117 }
118
119 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
120 {
121         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
122         int mss_now;
123
124         /*
125          * FIXME: we really should be using the af_specific thing to support
126          *        IPv6.
127          * mss_now = pmtu - tp->af_specific->net_header_len -
128          *           sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) - sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext);
129          */
130         mss_now = pmtu - sizeof(struct iphdr) - sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) -
131                   sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext);
132
133         /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
134         mss_now -= dp->dccps_ext_header_len;
135
136         /*
137          * FIXME: this should come from the CCID infrastructure, where, say,
138          * TFRC will say it wants TIMESTAMPS, ELAPSED time, etc, for now lets
139          * put a rough estimate for NDP + TIMESTAMP + TIMESTAMP_ECHO + ELAPSED
140          * TIME + TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE + TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE + padding to
141          * make it a multiple of 4
142          */
143
144         mss_now -= ((5 + 6 + 10 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 3) / 4) * 4;
145
146         /* And store cached results */
147         dp->dccps_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
148         dp->dccps_mss_cache = mss_now;
149
150         return mss_now;
151 }
152
153 int dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const int len)
154 {
155         const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
156         int err = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb, len);
157
158         if (err == 0) {
159                 const struct dccp_ackpkts *ap = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackpkts;
160                 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
161
162                 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN) {
163                         /* See 8.1.5.  Handshake Completion */
164                         inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
165                         inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
166                                                   inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
167                                                   DCCP_RTO_MAX);
168                         dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
169                         /*
170                          * FIXME: we really should have a
171                          * dccps_ack_pending or use icsk.
172                          */
173                 } else if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk) ||
174                            dp->dccps_timestamp_echo != 0 ||
175                            (dp->dccps_options.dccpo_send_ack_vector &&
176                             ap->dccpap_buf_ackno != DCCP_MAX_SEQNO + 1 &&
177                             ap->dccpap_ack_seqno == DCCP_MAX_SEQNO + 1))
178                         dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
179                 else
180                         dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATA;
181
182                 err = dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
183                 ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, 0, len);
184         }
185
186         return err;
187 }
188
189 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
190 {
191         if (inet_sk_rebuild_header(sk) != 0)
192                 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
193
194         return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, (skb_cloned(skb) ?
195                                       pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC):
196                                       skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)));
197 }
198
199 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
200                                    struct request_sock *req)
201 {
202         struct dccp_hdr *dh;
203         const int dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
204                                      sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
205                                      sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
206         struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_HEADER + DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN +
207                                                dccp_header_size, 1,
208                                            GFP_ATOMIC);
209         if (skb == NULL)
210                 return NULL;
211
212         /* Reserve space for headers. */
213         skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN + dccp_header_size);
214
215         skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
216         skb->csum = 0;
217
218         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
219         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq  = dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss;
220         dccp_insert_options(sk, skb);
221
222         skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_header_size);
223
224         dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
225         memset(dh, 0, dccp_header_size);
226
227         dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
228         dh->dccph_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
229         dh->dccph_doff  = (dccp_header_size +
230                            DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
231         dh->dccph_type  = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
232         dh->dccph_x     = 1;
233         dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss);
234         dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_isr);
235
236         dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, inet_rsk(req)->loc_addr,
237                                               inet_rsk(req)->rmt_addr);
238
239         DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
240         return skb;
241 }
242
243 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_reset(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
244                                 const enum dccp_reset_codes code)
245                                    
246 {
247         struct dccp_hdr *dh;
248         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
249         const int dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
250                                      sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
251                                      sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
252         struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_HEADER + DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN +
253                                                dccp_header_size, 1,
254                                            GFP_ATOMIC);
255         if (skb == NULL)
256                 return NULL;
257
258         /* Reserve space for headers. */
259         skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN + dccp_header_size);
260
261         skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
262         skb->csum = 0;
263
264         dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
265
266         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = code;
267         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type       = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
268         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq        = dp->dccps_gss;
269         dccp_insert_options(sk, skb);
270
271         skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_header_size);
272
273         dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
274         memset(dh, 0, dccp_header_size);
275
276         dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
277         dh->dccph_dport = inet_sk(sk)->dport;
278         dh->dccph_doff  = (dccp_header_size +
279                            DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
280         dh->dccph_type  = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
281         dh->dccph_x     = 1;
282         dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
283         dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dp->dccps_gsr);
284
285         dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code = code;
286
287         dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, inet_sk(sk)->saddr,
288                                               inet_sk(sk)->daddr);
289
290         DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
291         return skb;
292 }
293
294 /*
295  * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
296  */
297 static inline void dccp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
298 {
299         struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
300         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
301
302         sk->sk_err = 0;
303         sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
304         
305         dccp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
306
307         /*
308          * FIXME: set dp->{dccps_swh,dccps_swl}, with
309          * something like dccp_inc_seq
310          */
311
312         icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
313 }
314
315 int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk)
316 {
317         struct sk_buff *skb;
318         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
319
320         dccp_connect_init(sk);
321
322         skb = alloc_skb(MAX_DCCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
323         if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
324                 return -ENOBUFS;
325
326         /* Reserve space for headers. */
327         skb_reserve(skb, MAX_DCCP_HEADER);
328
329         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
330         /* FIXME: set service to something meaningful, coming
331          * from userspace*/
332         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_service = 0;
333         skb->csum = 0;
334         skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
335
336         BUG_TRAP(sk->sk_send_head == NULL);
337         sk->sk_send_head = skb;
338         dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL));
339         DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
340
341         /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
342         inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
343                                   icsk->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
344         return 0;
345 }
346
347 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
348 {
349         /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
350         if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) {
351                 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(MAX_DCCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
352
353                 if (skb == NULL) {
354                         inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
355                         inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
356                         inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
357                                                   TCP_DELACK_MAX,
358                                                   DCCP_RTO_MAX);
359                         return;
360                 }
361
362                 /* Reserve space for headers */
363                 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_DCCP_HEADER);
364                 skb->csum = 0;
365                 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
366                 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
367                 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
368         }
369 }
370
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack);
372
373 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
374 {
375         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
376         /*
377          * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
378          * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
379          * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
380          */
381         unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ;
382
383         /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
384         if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
385                 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
386                  * send ACK now.
387                  *
388                  * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
389                  */
390                 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked) {
391                         dccp_send_ack(sk);
392                         return;
393                 }
394
395                 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
396                         timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
397         }
398         icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
399         icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
400         sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
401 }
402
403 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 seq,
404                     const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type)
405 {
406         /*
407          * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
408          * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
409          * sock.
410          */
411         struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(MAX_DCCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
412
413         if (skb == NULL)
414                 /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
415                 return;
416
417         /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
418         skb_reserve(skb, MAX_DCCP_HEADER);
419         skb->csum = 0;
420         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = pkt_type;
421         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = seq;
422
423         skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
424         dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
425 }
426
427 /*
428  * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
429  * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
430  * any circumstances.
431  */
432 void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active)
433 {
434         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
435         struct sk_buff *skb;
436         const unsigned int prio = active ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
437
438         skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, prio);
439         if (skb == NULL)
440                 return;
441
442         /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
443         skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
444         skb->csum = 0;
445         DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT ?
446                                         DCCP_PKT_CLOSE : DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ;
447
448         skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
449         if (active) {
450                 BUG_TRAP(sk->sk_send_head == NULL);
451                 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
452                 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, prio));
453         } else
454                 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
455
456         ccid_hc_rx_exit(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk);
457         ccid_hc_tx_exit(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk);
458 }