6 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
7 * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
8 * Copyright (c) 2005-6 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/dccp.h>
16 #include <linux/ktime.h>
23 * DCCP - specific warning and debugging macros.
25 #define DCCP_WARN(fmt, a...) LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "%s: " fmt, \
27 #define DCCP_CRIT(fmt, a...) printk(KERN_CRIT fmt " at %s:%d/%s()\n", ##a, \
28 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
29 #define DCCP_BUG(a...) do { DCCP_CRIT("BUG: " a); dump_stack(); } while(0)
30 #define DCCP_BUG_ON(cond) do { if (unlikely((cond) != 0)) \
31 DCCP_BUG("\"%s\" holds (exception!)", \
35 #define DCCP_PRINTK(enable, fmt, args...) do { if (enable) \
36 printk(fmt, ##args); \
38 #define DCCP_PR_DEBUG(enable, fmt, a...) DCCP_PRINTK(enable, KERN_DEBUG \
39 "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##a)
41 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
42 extern int dccp_debug;
43 #define dccp_pr_debug(format, a...) DCCP_PR_DEBUG(dccp_debug, format, ##a)
44 #define dccp_pr_debug_cat(format, a...) DCCP_PRINTK(dccp_debug, format, ##a)
46 #define dccp_pr_debug(format, a...)
47 #define dccp_pr_debug_cat(format, a...)
50 extern struct inet_hashinfo dccp_hashinfo;
52 extern atomic_t dccp_orphan_count;
54 extern void dccp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
57 * Set safe upper bounds for header and option length. Since Data Offset is 8
58 * bits (RFC 4340, sec. 5.1), the total header length can never be more than
59 * 4 * 255 = 1020 bytes. The largest possible header length is 28 bytes (X=1):
60 * - DCCP-Response with ACK Subheader and 4 bytes of Service code OR
61 * - DCCP-Reset with ACK Subheader and 4 bytes of Reset Code fields
62 * Hence a safe upper bound for the maximum option length is 1020-28 = 992
64 #define MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER (255 * sizeof(int))
65 #define DCCP_MAX_PACKET_HDR 28
66 #define DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN (MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER - DCCP_MAX_PACKET_HDR)
67 #define MAX_DCCP_HEADER (MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER + MAX_HEADER)
69 #define DCCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60 * HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
70 * state, about 60 seconds */
72 /* RFC 1122, 4.2.3.1 initial RTO value */
73 #define DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(3 * HZ))
76 * The maximum back-off value for retransmissions. This is needed for
77 * - retransmitting client-Requests (sec. 8.1.1),
78 * - retransmitting Close/CloseReq when closing (sec. 8.3),
79 * - feature-negotiation retransmission (sec. 6.6.3),
80 * - Acks in client-PARTOPEN state (sec. 8.1.5).
82 #define DCCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(64 * HZ))
85 * RTT sampling: sanity bounds and fallback RTT value from RFC 4340, section 3.4
87 #define DCCP_SANE_RTT_MIN 100
88 #define DCCP_FALLBACK_RTT (USEC_PER_SEC / 5)
89 #define DCCP_SANE_RTT_MAX (3 * USEC_PER_SEC)
91 /* Maximal interval between probes for local resources. */
92 #define DCCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ / 2U))
94 /* sysctl variables for DCCP */
95 extern int sysctl_dccp_request_retries;
96 extern int sysctl_dccp_retries1;
97 extern int sysctl_dccp_retries2;
98 extern int sysctl_dccp_feat_sequence_window;
99 extern int sysctl_dccp_feat_rx_ccid;
100 extern int sysctl_dccp_feat_tx_ccid;
101 extern int sysctl_dccp_feat_ack_ratio;
102 extern int sysctl_dccp_feat_send_ack_vector;
103 extern int sysctl_dccp_feat_send_ndp_count;
104 extern int sysctl_dccp_tx_qlen;
105 extern int sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit;
108 * 48-bit sequence number arithmetic (signed and unsigned)
110 #define INT48_MIN 0x800000000000LL /* 2^47 */
111 #define UINT48_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFLL /* 2^48 - 1 */
112 #define COMPLEMENT48(x) (0x1000000000000LL - (x)) /* 2^48 - x */
113 #define TO_SIGNED48(x) (((x) < INT48_MIN)? (x) : -COMPLEMENT48( (x)))
114 #define TO_UNSIGNED48(x) (((x) >= 0)? (x) : COMPLEMENT48(-(x)))
115 #define ADD48(a, b) (((a) + (b)) & UINT48_MAX)
116 #define SUB48(a, b) ADD48((a), COMPLEMENT48(b))
118 static inline void dccp_set_seqno(u64 *seqno, u64 value)
120 *seqno = value & UINT48_MAX;
123 static inline void dccp_inc_seqno(u64 *seqno)
125 *seqno = ADD48(*seqno, 1);
128 /* signed mod-2^48 distance: pos. if seqno1 < seqno2, neg. if seqno1 > seqno2 */
129 static inline s64 dccp_delta_seqno(const u64 seqno1, const u64 seqno2)
131 u64 delta = SUB48(seqno2, seqno1);
133 return TO_SIGNED48(delta);
136 /* is seq1 < seq2 ? */
137 static inline int before48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2)
139 return (s64)((seq2 << 16) - (seq1 << 16)) > 0;
142 /* is seq1 > seq2 ? */
143 #define after48(seq1, seq2) before48(seq2, seq1)
145 /* is seq2 <= seq1 <= seq3 ? */
146 static inline int between48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2, const u64 seq3)
148 return (seq3 << 16) - (seq2 << 16) >= (seq1 << 16) - (seq2 << 16);
151 static inline u64 max48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2)
153 return after48(seq1, seq2) ? seq1 : seq2;
157 * dccp_loss_free - Evaluates condition for data loss from RFC 4340, 7.7.1
158 * @s1: start sequence number
159 * @s2: end sequence number
160 * @ndp: NDP count on packet with sequence number @s2
161 * Returns true if the sequence range s1...s2 has no data loss.
163 static inline bool dccp_loss_free(const u64 s1, const u64 s2, const u64 ndp)
165 s64 delta = dccp_delta_seqno(s1, s2);
168 return (u64)delta <= ndp + 1;
173 DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS, /* ActiveOpens */
174 DCCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS, /* EstabResets */
175 DCCP_MIB_CURRESTAB, /* CurrEstab */
176 DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS, /* OutSegs */
178 DCCP_MIB_ABORTONTIMEOUT,
180 DCCP_MIB_ABORTFAILED,
181 DCCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS,
182 DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS,
183 DCCP_MIB_OUTDATAGRAMS,
185 DCCP_MIB_OPTMANDATORYERROR,
190 #define DCCP_MIB_MAX __DCCP_MIB_MAX
192 unsigned long mibs[DCCP_MIB_MAX];
193 } __SNMP_MIB_ALIGN__;
195 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct dccp_mib, dccp_statistics);
196 #define DCCP_INC_STATS(field) SNMP_INC_STATS(dccp_statistics, field)
197 #define DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(dccp_statistics, field)
198 #define DCCP_INC_STATS_USER(field) SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(dccp_statistics, field)
199 #define DCCP_DEC_STATS(field) SNMP_DEC_STATS(dccp_statistics, field)
200 #define DCCP_ADD_STATS_BH(field, val) \
201 SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH(dccp_statistics, field, val)
202 #define DCCP_ADD_STATS_USER(field, val) \
203 SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER(dccp_statistics, field, val)
206 * Checksumming routines
208 static inline unsigned int dccp_csum_coverage(const struct sk_buff *skb)
210 const struct dccp_hdr* dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
212 if (dh->dccph_cscov == 0)
214 return (dh->dccph_doff + dh->dccph_cscov - 1) * sizeof(u32);
217 static inline void dccp_csum_outgoing(struct sk_buff *skb)
219 unsigned int cov = dccp_csum_coverage(skb);
222 dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_cscov = 0;
224 skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, (cov > skb->len)? skb->len : cov, 0);
227 extern void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, int len, struct sk_buff *skb);
229 extern int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk);
231 extern void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
232 extern void dccp_reqsk_send_ack(struct sk_buff *sk, struct request_sock *rsk);
234 extern void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 seq,
235 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type);
237 extern void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, int block);
238 extern void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk);
240 extern void dccp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk);
241 static inline void dccp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
243 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
246 extern unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
248 extern const char *dccp_packet_name(const int type);
249 extern const char *dccp_state_name(const int state);
251 extern void dccp_set_state(struct sock *sk, const int state);
252 extern void dccp_done(struct sock *sk);
254 extern void dccp_reqsk_init(struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *skb);
256 extern int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
258 extern struct sock *dccp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
259 const struct request_sock *req,
260 const struct sk_buff *skb);
262 extern int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
264 extern struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(struct sock *sk,
266 struct request_sock *req,
267 struct dst_entry *dst);
268 extern struct sock *dccp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
269 struct request_sock *req,
270 struct request_sock **prev);
272 extern int dccp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
273 struct sk_buff *skb);
274 extern int dccp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
275 struct dccp_hdr *dh, unsigned len);
276 extern int dccp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
277 const struct dccp_hdr *dh, const unsigned len);
279 extern int dccp_init_sock(struct sock *sk, const __u8 ctl_sock_initialized);
280 extern void dccp_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
282 extern void dccp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
283 extern struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk,
284 struct dst_entry *dst,
285 struct request_sock *req);
287 extern int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk);
288 extern int dccp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
289 extern int dccp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
290 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
291 extern int dccp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
292 char __user *optval, int optlen);
294 extern int compat_dccp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk,
295 int level, int optname,
296 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
297 extern int compat_dccp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk,
298 int level, int optname,
299 char __user *optval, int optlen);
301 extern int dccp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
302 extern int dccp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
303 struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
304 extern int dccp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
305 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
306 int flags, int *addr_len);
307 extern void dccp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
308 extern int inet_dccp_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog);
309 extern unsigned int dccp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
311 extern int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
314 extern struct sk_buff *dccp_ctl_make_reset(struct sock *sk,
315 struct sk_buff *skb);
316 extern int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code);
317 extern void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active);
318 extern int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb);
319 extern u32 dccp_sample_rtt(struct sock *sk, long delta);
321 static inline int dccp_bad_service_code(const struct sock *sk,
322 const __be32 service)
324 const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
326 if (dp->dccps_service == service)
328 return !dccp_list_has_service(dp->dccps_service_list, service);
332 * dccp_skb_cb - DCCP per-packet control information
333 * @dccpd_type: one of %dccp_pkt_type (or unknown)
334 * @dccpd_ccval: CCVal field (5.1), see e.g. RFC 4342, 8.1
335 * @dccpd_reset_code: one of %dccp_reset_codes
336 * @dccpd_reset_data: Data1..3 fields (depend on @dccpd_reset_code)
337 * @dccpd_opt_len: total length of all options (5.8) in the packet
338 * @dccpd_seq: sequence number
339 * @dccpd_ack_seq: acknowledgment number subheader field value
340 * This is used for transmission as well as for reception.
344 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
345 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
346 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
351 __u8 dccpd_reset_code,
358 #define DCCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct dccp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
360 /* RFC 4340, sec. 7.7 */
361 static inline int dccp_non_data_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb)
363 const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
365 return type == DCCP_PKT_ACK ||
366 type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSE ||
367 type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ ||
368 type == DCCP_PKT_RESET ||
369 type == DCCP_PKT_SYNC ||
370 type == DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK;
373 /* RFC 4340, sec. 7.7 */
374 static inline int dccp_data_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb)
376 const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
378 return type == DCCP_PKT_DATA ||
379 type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK ||
380 type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST ||
381 type == DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
384 static inline int dccp_packet_without_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
386 const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
388 return type == DCCP_PKT_DATA || type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
391 #define DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ (UINT48_MAX << 2)
393 static inline void dccp_hdr_set_seq(struct dccp_hdr *dh, const u64 gss)
395 struct dccp_hdr_ext *dhx = (struct dccp_hdr_ext *)((void *)dh +
398 dh->dccph_seq = htons((gss >> 32) & 0xfffff);
399 dhx->dccph_seq_low = htonl(gss & 0xffffffff);
402 static inline void dccp_hdr_set_ack(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits *dhack,
405 dhack->dccph_reserved1 = 0;
406 dhack->dccph_ack_nr_high = htons(gsr >> 32);
407 dhack->dccph_ack_nr_low = htonl(gsr & 0xffffffff);
410 static inline void dccp_update_gsr(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
412 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
413 const struct dccp_minisock *dmsk = dccp_msk(sk);
416 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_swl,
417 dp->dccps_gsr + 1 - (dmsk->dccpms_sequence_window / 4));
418 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_swh,
419 dp->dccps_gsr + (3 * dmsk->dccpms_sequence_window) / 4);
422 static inline void dccp_update_gss(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
424 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
426 dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss = seq;
427 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_awl,
429 dccp_msk(sk)->dccpms_sequence_window + 1));
432 static inline int dccp_ack_pending(const struct sock *sk)
434 const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
435 return dp->dccps_timestamp_echo != 0 ||
436 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_ACKVEC
437 (dccp_msk(sk)->dccpms_send_ack_vector &&
438 dccp_ackvec_pending(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec)) ||
440 inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk);
443 extern int dccp_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
444 extern int dccp_insert_options_rsk(struct dccp_request_sock*, struct sk_buff*);
445 extern int dccp_insert_option_elapsed_time(struct sock *sk,
448 extern u32 dccp_timestamp(void);
449 extern void dccp_timestamping_init(void);
450 extern int dccp_insert_option_timestamp(struct sock *sk,
451 struct sk_buff *skb);
452 extern int dccp_insert_option(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
453 unsigned char option,
454 const void *value, unsigned char len);
457 extern int dccp_sysctl_init(void);
458 extern void dccp_sysctl_exit(void);
460 static inline int dccp_sysctl_init(void)
465 static inline void dccp_sysctl_exit(void)