2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/notifier.h>
94 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
97 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
98 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
99 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
100 #include <linux/stat.h>
101 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
102 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
104 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
105 #include <net/checksum.h>
106 #include <linux/highmem.h>
107 #include <linux/init.h>
108 #include <linux/kmod.h>
109 #include <linux/module.h>
110 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
111 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
112 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
113 #include <linux/delay.h>
114 #include <net/wext.h>
115 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
116 #include <asm/current.h>
117 #include <linux/audit.h>
118 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
119 #include <linux/err.h>
120 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
123 #include "net-sysfs.h"
126 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
127 * and the routines to invoke.
129 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
130 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
132 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
133 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
134 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
135 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
136 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
153 #define PTYPE_HASH_SIZE (16)
154 #define PTYPE_HASH_MASK (PTYPE_HASH_SIZE - 1)
156 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
157 static struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] __read_mostly;
158 static struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly; /* Taps */
160 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
162 struct dma_client client;
164 cpumask_t channel_mask;
165 struct dma_chan *channels[NR_CPUS];
168 static enum dma_state_client
169 netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
170 enum dma_state state);
172 static struct net_dma net_dma = {
174 .event_callback = netdev_dma_event,
180 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
183 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
185 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
186 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
187 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
188 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
190 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
191 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
192 * protection against other writers.
194 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
195 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
198 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
202 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
203 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
205 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
207 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
208 return &net->dev_name_head[hash & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
211 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
213 return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
216 /* Device list insertion */
217 static int list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
219 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
223 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
224 list_add_tail(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
225 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
226 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
227 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
231 /* Device list removal */
232 static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
236 /* Unlink dev from the device chain */
237 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
238 list_del(&dev->dev_list);
239 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
240 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
241 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
248 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
251 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
252 * queue in the local softnet handler.
255 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
257 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
259 * register_netdevice() inits dev->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
260 * according to dev->type
262 static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] =
263 {ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
264 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
265 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
266 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
267 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
268 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
269 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
270 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
271 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
272 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
273 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
274 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
275 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR, ARPHRD_IEEE80211,
276 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_VOID,
279 static const char *netdev_lock_name[] =
280 {"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
281 "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
282 "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
283 "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
284 "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
285 "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
286 "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
287 "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
288 "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
289 "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
290 "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
291 "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
292 "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE802_TR", "_xmit_IEEE80211",
293 "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM", "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_VOID",
296 static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
298 static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
302 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
303 if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
305 /* the last key is used by default */
306 return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
309 static inline void netdev_set_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
310 unsigned short dev_type)
314 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
315 lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
316 netdev_lock_name[i]);
319 static inline void netdev_set_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
320 unsigned short dev_type)
325 /*******************************************************************************
327 Protocol management and registration routines
329 *******************************************************************************/
332 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
333 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
336 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
337 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
338 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
339 * It is true now, do not change it.
340 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
341 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
342 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
343 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
348 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
349 * @pt: packet type declaration
351 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
352 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
353 * removed from the kernel lists.
355 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
356 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
357 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
360 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
364 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
365 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
366 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
368 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
369 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
371 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
375 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
376 * @pt: packet type declaration
378 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
379 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
380 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
383 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
384 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
385 * through a quiescent state.
387 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
389 struct list_head *head;
390 struct packet_type *pt1;
392 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
394 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
397 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
399 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
401 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
406 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
408 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
411 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
412 * @pt: packet type declaration
414 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
415 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
416 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
419 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
422 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
424 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
429 /******************************************************************************
431 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
433 *******************************************************************************/
435 /* Boot time configuration table */
436 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
439 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
440 * @name: name of the device
441 * @map: configured settings for the device
443 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
444 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
447 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
449 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
453 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
454 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
455 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
456 strcpy(s[i].name, name);
457 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
462 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
466 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
467 * @dev: the netdevice
469 * Check boot time settings for the device.
470 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
471 * later in the device probing.
472 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
474 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
476 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
479 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
480 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
481 !strncmp(dev->name, s[i].name, strlen(s[i].name))) {
482 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
483 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
484 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
485 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
494 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
495 * @prefix: prefix for network device
496 * @unit: id for network device
498 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
499 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
500 * later in the device probing.
501 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
503 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
505 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
509 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
512 * If device already registered then return base of 1
513 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
515 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
518 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
519 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
520 return s[i].map.base_addr;
525 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
527 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
532 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
537 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
541 map.base_addr = ints[2];
543 map.mem_start = ints[3];
545 map.mem_end = ints[4];
547 /* Add new entry to the list */
548 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
551 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
553 /*******************************************************************************
555 Device Interface Subroutines
557 *******************************************************************************/
560 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
561 * @net: the applicable net namespace
562 * @name: name to find
564 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
565 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
566 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
567 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
568 * careful with locks.
571 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
573 struct hlist_node *p;
575 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(net, name)) {
576 struct net_device *dev
577 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
578 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
585 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
586 * @net: the applicable net namespace
587 * @name: name to find
589 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
590 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
591 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
592 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
593 * matching device is found.
596 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
598 struct net_device *dev;
600 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
601 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
604 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
609 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
610 * @net: the applicable net namespace
611 * @ifindex: index of device
613 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
614 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
615 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
616 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
620 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
622 struct hlist_node *p;
624 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(net, ifindex)) {
625 struct net_device *dev
626 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
627 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
635 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
636 * @net: the applicable net namespace
637 * @ifindex: index of device
639 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
640 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
641 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
642 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
645 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
647 struct net_device *dev;
649 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
650 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
653 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
658 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
659 * @net: the applicable net namespace
660 * @type: media type of device
661 * @ha: hardware address
663 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
664 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
665 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
666 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
669 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
672 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(struct net *net, unsigned short type, char *ha)
674 struct net_device *dev;
678 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
679 if (dev->type == type &&
680 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
688 struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
690 struct net_device *dev;
693 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
694 if (dev->type == type)
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
702 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
704 struct net_device *dev;
707 dev = __dev_getfirstbyhwtype(net, type);
714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
717 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
718 * @net: the applicable net namespace
719 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
720 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
722 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
723 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
724 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
725 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
728 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
730 struct net_device *dev, *ret;
733 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
734 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
735 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
741 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
746 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
749 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
750 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
753 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
757 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
759 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
763 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
771 * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
772 * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
773 * @name: name format string
774 * @buf: scratch buffer and result name string
776 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
777 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
778 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
779 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
781 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
782 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
785 static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
789 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
790 unsigned long *inuse;
791 struct net_device *d;
793 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
796 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
797 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
800 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
803 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
804 inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
808 for_each_netdev(net, d) {
809 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
811 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
814 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
815 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
816 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
820 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
821 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
824 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
825 if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
828 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
829 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
830 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
836 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
838 * @name: name format string
840 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
841 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
842 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
843 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
845 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
846 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
849 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
855 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
857 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
859 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
865 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
867 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
869 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
872 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, char *newname)
874 char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
880 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
883 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
886 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
889 if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
892 memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
894 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
895 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
898 strcpy(newname, dev->name);
900 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, newname))
903 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
906 device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
908 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
909 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
910 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
911 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
913 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
914 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
919 "%s: name change rollback failed: %d.\n",
923 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
932 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
933 * @dev: device to cause notification
935 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
937 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
939 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
944 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
945 * @dev: device to cause notification
947 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
948 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
949 * to the routing socket.
951 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
953 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
954 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
955 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
960 * dev_load - load a network module
961 * @net: the applicable net namespace
962 * @name: name of interface
964 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
965 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
966 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
969 void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name)
971 struct net_device *dev;
973 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
974 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
975 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
977 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
978 request_module("%s", name);
982 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
983 * @dev: device to open
985 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
986 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
987 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
988 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
990 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
991 * a negative errno code is returned.
993 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1001 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1005 * Is it even present?
1007 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
1011 * Call device private open method
1013 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1015 if (dev->validate_addr)
1016 ret = dev->validate_addr(dev);
1018 if (!ret && dev->open)
1019 ret = dev->open(dev);
1022 * If it went open OK then:
1026 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1031 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
1034 * Initialize multicasting status
1036 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
1039 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
1044 * ... and announce new interface.
1046 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
1053 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
1054 * @dev: device to shutdown
1056 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
1057 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
1058 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
1061 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1065 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1069 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
1070 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
1072 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1074 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1076 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
1077 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
1079 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
1080 * napi_struct instances on this device.
1082 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
1084 dev_deactivate(dev);
1087 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
1088 * Only if device is UP
1090 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
1097 * Device is now down.
1100 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1103 * Tell people we are down
1105 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1111 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
1114 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
1115 * as we export them to the world.
1119 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
1122 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
1123 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
1124 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
1125 * is returned on a failure.
1127 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
1128 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
1129 * view of the network device list.
1132 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1134 struct net_device *dev;
1135 struct net_device *last;
1140 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
1146 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1147 err = nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
1148 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
1152 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1155 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
1166 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1170 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1171 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1172 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1174 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1178 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1183 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
1186 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
1187 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
1188 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
1189 * is returned on a failure.
1192 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1197 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1203 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1204 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1205 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1207 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1208 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1211 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
1213 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, dev);
1216 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1217 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1219 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1221 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1224 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1226 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1229 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1231 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1232 __net_timestamp(skb);
1234 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1238 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1239 * taps currently in use.
1242 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1244 struct packet_type *ptype;
1249 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1250 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1251 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1253 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1254 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1255 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1256 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1260 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1261 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1262 just protection against buggy protocols.
1264 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
1266 if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
1267 skb2->network_header > skb2->tail) {
1268 if (net_ratelimit())
1269 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1271 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1272 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
1275 skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
1276 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1277 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1284 void __netif_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1286 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
1287 unsigned long flags;
1288 struct softnet_data *sd;
1290 local_irq_save(flags);
1291 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1292 dev->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1293 sd->output_queue = dev;
1294 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1295 local_irq_restore(flags);
1298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1300 void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
1302 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)) {
1303 struct softnet_data *sd;
1304 unsigned long flags;
1306 local_irq_save(flags);
1307 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1308 skb->next = sd->completion_queue;
1309 sd->completion_queue = skb;
1310 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1311 local_irq_restore(flags);
1314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq);
1316 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1318 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1319 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1327 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
1328 * @dev: network device
1330 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
1332 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1334 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1335 netif_running(dev)) {
1336 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1342 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
1343 * @dev: network device
1345 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
1347 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1349 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1350 netif_running(dev)) {
1351 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1352 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1359 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1360 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1362 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1365 int ret = 0, offset;
1367 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1368 goto out_set_summed;
1370 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1371 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1372 goto out_set_summed;
1375 offset = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1376 BUG_ON(offset >= skb_headlen(skb));
1377 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
1379 offset += skb->csum_offset;
1380 BUG_ON(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb));
1382 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1383 !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16))) {
1384 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1389 *(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum);
1391 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1397 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1398 * @skb: buffer to segment
1399 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1401 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1403 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1404 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1406 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1408 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1409 struct packet_type *ptype;
1410 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1413 BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1415 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1416 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1417 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1419 if (WARN_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1420 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1421 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1422 return ERR_PTR(err);
1426 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
1427 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
1428 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1429 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1430 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1431 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1432 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1434 __skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
1435 skb_network_header(skb)));
1437 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1443 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
1448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1450 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1452 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1454 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1455 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1456 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1463 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1464 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1465 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1468 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1470 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1473 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1476 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1477 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1485 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1488 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1490 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1492 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1495 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1497 skb->next = nskb->next;
1500 } while (skb->next);
1502 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1504 cb->destructor(skb);
1508 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1509 * @skb: buffer to segment
1511 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1514 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1516 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1517 struct sk_buff *segs;
1518 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1521 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1523 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1528 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1531 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1532 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1537 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1539 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1540 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
1541 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1543 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1544 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1550 return dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1555 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1558 skb->next = nskb->next;
1560 rc = dev->hard_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1562 nskb->next = skb->next;
1566 if (unlikely((netif_queue_stopped(dev) ||
1567 netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb)) &&
1569 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1570 } while (skb->next);
1572 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1580 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1581 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1583 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1584 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1585 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1587 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1588 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1589 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1591 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1592 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1593 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1596 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1597 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1598 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1600 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1601 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1605 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1607 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1611 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1612 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1615 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1616 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1617 __skb_linearize(skb))
1620 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1621 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1622 * does not support DMA from it.
1624 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1625 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1626 __skb_linearize(skb))
1629 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1630 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1632 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1633 skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->csum_start -
1636 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) &&
1637 !((dev->features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) &&
1638 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) &&
1639 !((dev->features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
1640 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)))
1641 if (skb_checksum_help(skb))
1646 spin_lock_prefetch(&dev->queue_lock);
1648 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1649 * stops preemption for RCU.
1653 /* Updates of qdisc are serialized by queue_lock.
1654 * The struct Qdisc which is pointed to by qdisc is now a
1655 * rcu structure - it may be accessed without acquiring
1656 * a lock (but the structure may be stale.) The freeing of the
1657 * qdisc will be deferred until it's known that there are no
1658 * more references to it.
1660 * If the qdisc has an enqueue function, we still need to
1661 * hold the queue_lock before calling it, since queue_lock
1662 * also serializes access to the device queue.
1665 q = rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1666 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1667 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1670 /* Grab device queue */
1671 spin_lock(&dev->queue_lock);
1674 /* reset queue_mapping to zero */
1675 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0);
1676 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1678 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1680 rc = rc == NET_XMIT_BYPASS ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : rc;
1683 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1686 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1687 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1689 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1690 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1692 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1695 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1696 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1698 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1699 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1701 if (dev->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1703 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu);
1705 if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev) &&
1706 !netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb)) {
1708 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev)) {
1709 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1713 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1714 if (net_ratelimit())
1715 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1716 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1718 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1720 if (net_ratelimit())
1721 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1722 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1727 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1733 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1738 /*=======================================================================
1740 =======================================================================*/
1742 int netdev_max_backlog __read_mostly = 1000;
1743 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
1744 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1746 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1750 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1751 * @skb: buffer to post
1753 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1754 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1755 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1759 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1760 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1764 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1766 struct softnet_data *queue;
1767 unsigned long flags;
1769 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1770 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1773 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
1777 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1778 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1780 local_irq_save(flags);
1781 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1783 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1784 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1785 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1788 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1789 local_irq_restore(flags);
1790 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1793 napi_schedule(&queue->backlog);
1797 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1798 local_irq_restore(flags);
1804 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1809 err = netif_rx(skb);
1810 if (local_softirq_pending())
1817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1819 static inline struct net_device *skb_bond(struct sk_buff *skb)
1821 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1824 if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb)) {
1828 skb->dev = dev->master;
1835 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1837 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1839 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1840 struct sk_buff *clist;
1842 local_irq_disable();
1843 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1844 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
1848 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
1849 clist = clist->next;
1851 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&skb->users));
1856 if (sd->output_queue) {
1857 struct net_device *head;
1859 local_irq_disable();
1860 head = sd->output_queue;
1861 sd->output_queue = NULL;
1865 struct net_device *dev = head;
1866 head = head->next_sched;
1868 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1869 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state);
1871 if (spin_trylock(&dev->queue_lock)) {
1873 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1875 netif_schedule(dev);
1881 static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
1882 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
1883 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1885 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1886 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1889 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
1890 /* These hooks defined here for ATM */
1892 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
1893 unsigned char *addr);
1894 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent) __read_mostly;
1897 * If bridge module is loaded call bridging hook.
1898 * returns NULL if packet was consumed.
1900 struct sk_buff *(*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p,
1901 struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
1902 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb,
1903 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
1904 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1906 struct net_bridge_port *port;
1908 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
1909 (port = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
1913 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1917 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, skb);
1920 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
1923 #if defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN) || defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN_MODULE)
1924 struct sk_buff *(*macvlan_handle_frame_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
1925 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(macvlan_handle_frame_hook);
1927 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_macvlan(struct sk_buff *skb,
1928 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
1930 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1932 if (skb->dev->macvlan_port == NULL)
1936 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1939 return macvlan_handle_frame_hook(skb);
1942 #define handle_macvlan(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
1945 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1946 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
1947 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
1948 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
1949 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1950 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
1951 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
1954 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
1957 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1958 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
1959 u32 ttl = G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
1961 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
1963 "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
1964 skb->iif, dev->ifindex);
1968 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd, ttl);
1969 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_INGRESS);
1971 spin_lock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1972 if ((q = dev->qdisc_ingress) != NULL)
1973 result = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1974 spin_unlock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1979 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_ing(struct sk_buff *skb,
1980 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
1981 int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1983 if (!skb->dev->qdisc_ingress)
1987 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1990 /* Huh? Why does turning on AF_PACKET affect this? */
1991 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
1994 switch (ing_filter(skb)) {
2008 * netif_receive_skb - process receive buffer from network
2009 * @skb: buffer to process
2011 * netif_receive_skb() is the main receive data processing function.
2012 * It always succeeds. The buffer may be dropped during processing
2013 * for congestion control or by the protocol layers.
2015 * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts
2016 * should be enabled.
2018 * Return values (usually ignored):
2019 * NET_RX_SUCCESS: no congestion
2020 * NET_RX_DROP: packet was dropped
2022 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
2024 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
2025 struct net_device *orig_dev;
2026 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
2029 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
2030 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
2033 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
2037 skb->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
2039 orig_dev = skb_bond(skb);
2044 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
2046 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2047 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2048 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2054 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2055 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
2056 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
2061 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2062 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
2064 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2069 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2070 skb = handle_ing(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2076 skb = handle_bridge(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2079 skb = handle_macvlan(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2083 type = skb->protocol;
2084 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
2085 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
2086 if (ptype->type == type &&
2087 (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)) {
2089 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2095 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2098 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
2099 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
2109 static int process_backlog(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
2112 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2113 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2115 napi->weight = weight_p;
2117 struct sk_buff *skb;
2118 struct net_device *dev;
2120 local_irq_disable();
2121 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
2123 __napi_complete(napi);
2132 netif_receive_skb(skb);
2135 } while (++work < quota && jiffies == start_time);
2141 * __napi_schedule - schedule for receive
2142 * @n: entry to schedule
2144 * The entry's receive function will be scheduled to run
2146 void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n)
2148 unsigned long flags;
2150 local_irq_save(flags);
2151 list_add_tail(&n->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
2152 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2153 local_irq_restore(flags);
2155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule);
2158 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
2160 struct list_head *list = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list;
2161 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2162 int budget = netdev_budget;
2165 local_irq_disable();
2167 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2168 struct napi_struct *n;
2171 /* If softirq window is exhuasted then punt.
2173 * Note that this is a slight policy change from the
2174 * previous NAPI code, which would allow up to 2
2175 * jiffies to pass before breaking out. The test
2176 * used to be "jiffies - start_time > 1".
2178 if (unlikely(budget <= 0 || jiffies != start_time))
2183 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
2184 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
2185 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
2186 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
2188 n = list_entry(list->next, struct napi_struct, poll_list);
2190 have = netpoll_poll_lock(n);
2194 /* This NAPI_STATE_SCHED test is for avoiding a race
2195 * with netpoll's poll_napi(). Only the entity which
2196 * obtains the lock and sees NAPI_STATE_SCHED set will
2197 * actually make the ->poll() call. Therefore we avoid
2198 * accidently calling ->poll() when NAPI is not scheduled.
2201 if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state))
2202 work = n->poll(n, weight);
2204 WARN_ON_ONCE(work > weight);
2208 local_irq_disable();
2210 /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they
2211 * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code
2212 * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can
2213 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
2215 if (unlikely(work == weight)) {
2216 if (unlikely(napi_disable_pending(n)))
2219 list_move_tail(&n->poll_list, list);
2222 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
2227 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
2229 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
2230 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
2232 if (!cpus_empty(net_dma.channel_mask)) {
2234 for_each_cpu_mask(chan_idx, net_dma.channel_mask) {
2235 struct dma_chan *chan = net_dma.channels[chan_idx];
2237 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan);
2245 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
2246 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2250 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
2253 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
2254 * @family: Address family
2255 * @gifconf: Function handler
2257 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
2258 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
2259 * by another handler.
2261 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
2263 if (family >= NPROTO)
2265 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
2271 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
2275 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
2276 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
2277 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
2281 static int dev_ifname(struct net *net, struct ifreq __user *arg)
2283 struct net_device *dev;
2287 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2290 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2293 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2294 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifr.ifr_ifindex);
2296 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2300 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
2301 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2303 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2309 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2310 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2311 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2314 static int dev_ifconf(struct net *net, char __user *arg)
2317 struct net_device *dev;
2324 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2327 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2334 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2338 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
2339 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2340 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2343 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2345 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2355 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2357 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2360 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2362 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2365 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2367 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2370 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2371 __acquires(dev_base_lock)
2373 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2375 struct net_device *dev;
2377 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2379 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2382 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
2389 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2391 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2393 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ?
2394 first_net_device(net) : next_net_device((struct net_device *)v);
2397 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2398 __releases(dev_base_lock)
2400 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2403 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2405 struct net_device_stats *stats = dev->get_stats(dev);
2407 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2408 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2409 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2411 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2412 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2413 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2414 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2415 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2416 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2417 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2418 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2419 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2420 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2421 stats->tx_window_errors +
2422 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2423 stats->tx_compressed);
2427 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2428 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2430 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2432 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2433 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2435 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2436 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2437 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2439 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2443 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2445 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2447 while (*pos < NR_CPUS)
2448 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2449 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2456 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2458 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2461 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2464 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2467 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2471 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2473 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2475 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2476 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
2477 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
2482 static const struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2483 .start = dev_seq_start,
2484 .next = dev_seq_next,
2485 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2486 .show = dev_seq_show,
2489 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2491 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &dev_seq_ops,
2492 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
2495 static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
2496 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2497 .open = dev_seq_open,
2499 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2500 .release = seq_release_net,
2503 static const struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
2504 .start = softnet_seq_start,
2505 .next = softnet_seq_next,
2506 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
2507 .show = softnet_seq_show,
2510 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2512 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
2515 static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
2516 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2517 .open = softnet_seq_open,
2519 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2520 .release = seq_release,
2523 static void *ptype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
2525 struct packet_type *pt = NULL;
2529 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_all, list) {
2535 for (t = 0; t < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; t++) {
2536 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_base[t], list) {
2545 static void *ptype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2549 return *pos ? ptype_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2552 static void *ptype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2554 struct packet_type *pt;
2555 struct list_head *nxt;
2559 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2560 return ptype_get_idx(0);
2563 nxt = pt->list.next;
2564 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
2565 if (nxt != &ptype_all)
2568 nxt = ptype_base[0].next;
2570 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
2572 while (nxt == &ptype_base[hash]) {
2573 if (++hash >= PTYPE_HASH_SIZE)
2575 nxt = ptype_base[hash].next;
2578 return list_entry(nxt, struct packet_type, list);
2581 static void ptype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2587 static void ptype_seq_decode(struct seq_file *seq, void *sym)
2589 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2590 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
2591 const char *symname;
2595 symname = kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)sym, &symsize, &offset,
2602 modname = delim = "";
2603 seq_printf(seq, "%s%s%s%s+0x%lx", delim, modname, delim,
2609 seq_printf(seq, "[%p]", sym);
2612 static int ptype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2614 struct packet_type *pt = v;
2616 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2617 seq_puts(seq, "Type Device Function\n");
2618 else if (pt->dev == NULL || dev_net(pt->dev) == seq_file_net(seq)) {
2619 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
2620 seq_puts(seq, "ALL ");
2622 seq_printf(seq, "%04x", ntohs(pt->type));
2624 seq_printf(seq, " %-8s ",
2625 pt->dev ? pt->dev->name : "");
2626 ptype_seq_decode(seq, pt->func);
2627 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2633 static const struct seq_operations ptype_seq_ops = {
2634 .start = ptype_seq_start,
2635 .next = ptype_seq_next,
2636 .stop = ptype_seq_stop,
2637 .show = ptype_seq_show,
2640 static int ptype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2642 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ptype_seq_ops,
2643 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
2646 static const struct file_operations ptype_seq_fops = {
2647 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2648 .open = ptype_seq_open,
2650 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2651 .release = seq_release_net,
2655 static int __net_init dev_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
2659 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
2661 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
2663 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ptype", S_IRUGO, &ptype_seq_fops))
2666 if (wext_proc_init(net))
2672 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
2674 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
2676 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
2680 static void __net_exit dev_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
2682 wext_proc_exit(net);
2684 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
2685 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
2686 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
2689 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata dev_proc_ops = {
2690 .init = dev_proc_net_init,
2691 .exit = dev_proc_net_exit,
2694 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
2696 return register_pernet_subsys(&dev_proc_ops);
2699 #define dev_proc_init() 0
2700 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2704 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
2705 * @slave: slave device
2706 * @master: new master device
2708 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
2709 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
2710 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
2711 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
2712 * function returns zero.
2714 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
2716 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
2726 slave->master = master;
2734 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
2736 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
2738 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
2742 static void __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2744 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2748 if ((dev->promiscuity += inc) == 0)
2749 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2751 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2752 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
2753 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
2754 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
2757 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
2758 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
2759 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u ses=%u",
2760 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2761 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2762 audit_get_loginuid(current),
2763 current->uid, current->gid,
2764 audit_get_sessionid(current));
2766 if (dev->change_rx_flags)
2767 dev->change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC);
2772 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
2776 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
2777 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
2778 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
2779 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
2781 void dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2783 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2785 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
2786 if (dev->flags != old_flags)
2787 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2791 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
2795 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
2796 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
2797 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
2798 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
2799 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
2802 void dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2804 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2808 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2809 if ((dev->allmulti += inc) == 0)
2810 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
2811 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
2812 if (dev->change_rx_flags)
2813 dev->change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI);
2814 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2819 * Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and
2820 * configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast
2821 * filtering it is put in promiscuous mode while unicast addresses
2824 void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
2826 /* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */
2827 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
2830 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2833 if (dev->set_rx_mode)
2834 dev->set_rx_mode(dev);
2836 /* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl,
2837 * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe.
2839 if (dev->uc_count > 0 && !dev->uc_promisc) {
2840 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
2841 dev->uc_promisc = 1;
2842 } else if (dev->uc_count == 0 && dev->uc_promisc) {
2843 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
2844 dev->uc_promisc = 0;
2847 if (dev->set_multicast_list)
2848 dev->set_multicast_list(dev);
2852 void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
2854 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2855 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2856 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2859 int __dev_addr_delete(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
2860 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
2862 struct dev_addr_list *da;
2864 for (; (da = *list) != NULL; list = &da->next) {
2865 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
2866 alen == da->da_addrlen) {
2868 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
2885 int __dev_addr_add(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
2886 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
2888 struct dev_addr_list *da;
2890 for (da = *list; da != NULL; da = da->next) {
2891 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
2892 da->da_addrlen == alen) {
2894 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
2904 da = kzalloc(sizeof(*da), GFP_ATOMIC);
2907 memcpy(da->da_addr, addr, alen);
2908 da->da_addrlen = alen;
2910 da->da_gusers = glbl ? 1 : 0;
2918 * dev_unicast_delete - Release secondary unicast address.
2920 * @addr: address to delete
2921 * @alen: length of @addr
2923 * Release reference to a secondary unicast address and remove it
2924 * from the device if the reference count drops to zero.
2926 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
2928 int dev_unicast_delete(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
2934 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2935 err = __dev_addr_delete(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
2937 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2938 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_delete);
2944 * dev_unicast_add - add a secondary unicast address
2946 * @addr: address to delete
2947 * @alen: length of @addr
2949 * Add a secondary unicast address to the device or increase
2950 * the reference count if it already exists.
2952 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
2954 int dev_unicast_add(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
2960 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
2961 err = __dev_addr_add(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
2963 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
2964 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
2967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_add);
2969 int __dev_addr_sync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
2970 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
2972 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
2976 while (da != NULL) {
2978 if (!da->da_synced) {
2979 err = __dev_addr_add(to, to_count,
2980 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
2985 } else if (da->da_users == 1) {
2986 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
2987 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
2988 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
2989 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
2996 void __dev_addr_unsync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
2997 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
2999 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3002 while (da != NULL) {
3004 if (da->da_synced) {
3005 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3006 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3008 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3009 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3016 * dev_unicast_sync - Synchronize device's unicast list to another device
3017 * @to: destination device
3018 * @from: source device
3020 * Add newly added addresses to the destination device and release
3021 * addresses that have no users left. The source device must be
3022 * locked by netif_tx_lock_bh.
3024 * This function is intended to be called from the dev->set_rx_mode
3025 * function of layered software devices.
3027 int dev_unicast_sync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3031 netif_tx_lock_bh(to);
3032 err = __dev_addr_sync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3033 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3035 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3036 netif_tx_unlock_bh(to);
3039 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_sync);
3042 * dev_unicast_unsync - Remove synchronized addresses from the destination device
3043 * @to: destination device
3044 * @from: source device
3046 * Remove all addresses that were added to the destination device by
3047 * dev_unicast_sync(). This function is intended to be called from the
3048 * dev->stop function of layered software devices.
3050 void dev_unicast_unsync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3052 netif_tx_lock_bh(from);
3053 netif_tx_lock_bh(to);
3055 __dev_addr_unsync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3056 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3057 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3059 netif_tx_unlock_bh(to);
3060 netif_tx_unlock_bh(from);
3062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_unsync);
3064 static void __dev_addr_discard(struct dev_addr_list **list)
3066 struct dev_addr_list *tmp;
3068 while (*list != NULL) {
3071 if (tmp->da_users > tmp->da_gusers)
3072 printk("__dev_addr_discard: address leakage! "
3073 "da_users=%d\n", tmp->da_users);
3078 static void dev_addr_discard(struct net_device *dev)
3080 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
3082 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->uc_list);
3085 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->mc_list);
3088 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
3091 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
3095 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
3100 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
3103 if (netif_running(dev)) {
3104 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
3105 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
3106 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
3107 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
3108 if (netif_dormant(dev))
3109 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
3115 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
3118 int old_flags = dev->flags;
3123 * Set the flags on our device.
3126 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
3127 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
3129 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
3133 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
3136 if (dev->change_rx_flags && (dev->flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST)
3137 dev->change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST);
3139 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3142 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
3143 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
3148 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
3149 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
3152 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3155 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
3156 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
3158 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
3160 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
3161 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
3162 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
3163 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3166 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
3167 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
3168 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
3170 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
3171 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
3172 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3173 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
3176 /* Exclude state transition flags, already notified */
3177 changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
3179 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, changes);
3184 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
3188 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
3191 /* MTU must be positive. */
3195 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3199 if (dev->change_mtu)
3200 err = dev->change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
3203 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3204 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
3208 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
3212 if (!dev->set_mac_address)
3214 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
3216 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3218 err = dev->set_mac_address(dev, sa);
3220 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3225 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside read_lock(dev_base_lock)
3227 static int dev_ifsioc_locked(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3230 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3236 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
3237 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
3240 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
3241 (currently unused) */
3242 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
3245 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
3246 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
3251 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
3253 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
3254 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3255 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
3263 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
3264 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
3265 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
3266 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
3267 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
3268 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
3272 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
3276 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
3280 /* dev_ioctl() should ensure this case
3292 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rtnl_lock()
3294 static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3297 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3303 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
3304 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
3306 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
3307 (currently unused) */
3310 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
3311 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
3314 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
3316 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3317 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
3319 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3320 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3321 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3325 if (dev->set_config) {
3326 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3328 return dev->set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
3333 if ((!dev->set_multicast_list && !dev->set_rx_mode) ||
3334 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3336 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3338 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3342 if ((!dev->set_multicast_list && !dev->set_rx_mode) ||
3343 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3345 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3347 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3351 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
3353 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
3357 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
3358 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
3361 * Unknown or private ioctl
3365 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3366 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
3367 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
3368 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
3369 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
3370 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
3371 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
3372 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
3373 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
3374 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
3375 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
3376 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
3377 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
3378 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
3380 if (dev->do_ioctl) {
3381 if (netif_device_present(dev))
3382 err = dev->do_ioctl(dev, ifr,
3395 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
3396 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
3400 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
3401 * @net: the applicable net namespace
3402 * @cmd: command to issue
3403 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
3405 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
3406 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
3407 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
3408 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
3411 int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
3417 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
3418 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
3422 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
3424 ret = dev_ifconf(net, (char __user *) arg);
3428 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
3429 return dev_ifname(net, (struct ifreq __user *)arg);
3431 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3434 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
3436 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
3441 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
3446 * These ioctl calls:
3447 * - can be done by all.
3448 * - atomic and do not require locking.
3459 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3460 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
3461 ret = dev_ifsioc_locked(net, &ifr, cmd);
3462 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
3466 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3467 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3473 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3475 ret = dev_ethtool(net, &ifr);
3480 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3481 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3487 * These ioctl calls:
3488 * - require superuser power.
3489 * - require strict serialization.
3495 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3497 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3499 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3504 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3505 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3511 * These ioctl calls:
3512 * - require superuser power.
3513 * - require strict serialization.
3514 * - do not return a value
3524 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3527 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
3528 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
3529 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
3530 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
3533 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3536 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
3537 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
3538 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3540 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3545 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
3546 * currently do not support it */
3548 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
3549 * Not applicable in our case */
3554 * Unknown or private ioctl.
3557 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
3558 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3559 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
3560 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
3562 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
3564 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
3565 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3569 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
3570 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST)
3571 return wext_handle_ioctl(net, &ifr, cmd, arg);
3578 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
3579 * @net: the applicable net namespace
3581 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
3582 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
3583 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
3585 static int dev_new_index(struct net *net)
3591 if (!__dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex))
3596 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
3597 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_todo_list_lock);
3598 static LIST_HEAD(net_todo_list);
3600 static void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
3602 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3603 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
3604 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3607 static void rollback_registered(struct net_device *dev)
3609 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3612 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
3613 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3614 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
3615 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
3621 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
3623 /* If device is running, close it first. */
3626 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
3627 unlist_netdevice(dev);
3629 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
3633 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
3637 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
3638 this device. They should clean all the things.
3640 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3643 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
3645 dev_addr_discard(dev);
3650 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
3651 BUG_TRAP(!dev->master);
3653 /* Remove entries from kobject tree */
3654 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
3662 * register_netdevice - register a network device
3663 * @dev: device to register
3665 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
3666 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
3667 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
3668 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
3670 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3671 * register_netdev() instead of this.
3674 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
3675 * will not get the same name.
3678 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
3680 struct hlist_head *head;
3681 struct hlist_node *p;
3685 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3690 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
3691 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
3692 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
3695 spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock);
3696 spin_lock_init(&dev->_xmit_lock);
3697 netdev_set_lockdep_class(&dev->_xmit_lock, dev->type);
3698 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
3699 spin_lock_init(&dev->ingress_lock);
3703 /* Init, if this function is available */
3705 ret = dev->init(dev);
3713 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
3718 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
3719 if (dev->iflink == -1)
3720 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
3722 /* Check for existence of name */
3723 head = dev_name_hash(net, dev->name);
3724 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
3725 struct net_device *d
3726 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
3727 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
3733 /* Fix illegal checksum combinations */
3734 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
3735 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
3736 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed HW and IP checksum settings.\n",
3738 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
3741 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM) &&
3742 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
3743 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed no checksumming and other settings.\n",
3745 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM|NETIF_F_HW_CSUM);
3749 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
3750 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
3751 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
3752 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no checksum feature.\n",
3754 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
3757 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
3758 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
3759 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
3760 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no SG feature.\n",
3762 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
3764 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
3765 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)) {
3766 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
3767 "NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
3769 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
3771 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
3772 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
3773 "NETIF_F_SG feature.\n",
3775 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
3779 ret = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
3782 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
3785 * Default initial state at registry is that the
3786 * device is present.
3789 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
3791 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
3793 list_netdevice(dev);
3795 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
3796 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
3797 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
3799 rollback_registered(dev);
3800 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
3813 * register_netdev - register a network device
3814 * @dev: device to register
3816 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
3817 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
3818 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
3819 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
3821 * This is a wrapper around register_netdevice that takes the rtnl semaphore
3822 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
3825 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3832 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
3835 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
3836 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
3841 err = register_netdevice(dev);
3846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
3849 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
3851 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
3853 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
3854 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
3855 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
3856 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
3859 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
3861 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
3863 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
3864 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
3865 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
3868 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
3869 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3871 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
3873 /* We must not have linkwatch events
3874 * pending on unregister. If this
3875 * happens, we simply run the queue
3876 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
3879 linkwatch_run_queue();
3884 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
3889 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
3890 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
3891 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
3893 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3894 warning_time = jiffies;
3903 * register_netdevice(x1);
3904 * register_netdevice(x2);
3906 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
3907 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
3913 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock() after it drops the semaphore.
3914 * This allows us to deal with problems:
3915 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
3916 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
3917 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
3918 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
3920 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_todo_run_mutex);
3921 void netdev_run_todo(void)
3923 struct list_head list;
3925 /* Need to guard against multiple cpu's getting out of order. */
3926 mutex_lock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3928 /* Not safe to do outside the semaphore. We must not return
3929 * until all unregister events invoked by the local processor
3930 * have been completed (either by this todo run, or one on
3933 if (list_empty(&net_todo_list))
3936 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
3937 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3938 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
3939 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3941 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
3942 struct net_device *dev
3943 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
3944 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
3946 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
3947 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
3948 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
3953 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
3955 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
3958 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3959 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip_ptr);
3960 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip6_ptr);
3961 BUG_TRAP(!dev->dn_ptr);
3963 if (dev->destructor)
3964 dev->destructor(dev);
3966 /* Free network device */
3967 kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj);
3971 mutex_unlock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3974 static struct net_device_stats *internal_stats(struct net_device *dev)
3980 * alloc_netdev_mq - allocate network device
3981 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
3982 * @name: device name format string
3983 * @setup: callback to initialize device
3984 * @queue_count: the number of subqueues to allocate
3986 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
3987 * and performs basic initialization. Also allocates subquue structs
3988 * for each queue on the device at the end of the netdevice.
3990 struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
3991 void (*setup)(struct net_device *), unsigned int queue_count)
3994 struct net_device *dev;
3997 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
3999 alloc_size = sizeof(struct net_device) +
4000 sizeof(struct net_device_subqueue) * (queue_count - 1);
4002 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of private area */
4003 alloc_size = (alloc_size + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4004 alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
4006 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct */
4007 alloc_size += NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4009 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
4011 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
4015 dev = (struct net_device *)
4016 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
4017 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
4018 dev_net_set(dev, &init_net);
4021 dev->priv = ((char *)dev +
4022 ((sizeof(struct net_device) +
4023 (sizeof(struct net_device_subqueue) *
4024 (queue_count - 1)) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST)
4025 & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST));
4028 dev->egress_subqueue_count = queue_count;
4029 dev->gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
4031 dev->get_stats = internal_stats;
4032 netpoll_netdev_init(dev);
4034 strcpy(dev->name, name);
4037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev_mq);
4040 * free_netdev - free network device
4043 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
4044 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
4045 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
4047 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4049 release_net(dev_net(dev));
4051 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
4052 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4053 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
4057 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
4058 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
4060 /* will free via device release */
4061 put_device(&dev->dev);
4064 /* Synchronize with packet receive processing. */
4065 void synchronize_net(void)
4072 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
4075 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4076 * from the kernel tables.
4078 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4079 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
4082 void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4086 rollback_registered(dev);
4087 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
4092 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
4095 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4096 * from the kernel tables.
4098 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
4099 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
4100 * unregister_netdevice.
4102 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4105 unregister_netdevice(dev);
4109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
4112 * dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace
4114 * @net: network namespace
4115 * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
4116 * is already taken in the destination network namespace.
4118 * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
4119 * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
4120 * a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
4122 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
4125 int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, const char *pat)
4128 const char *destname;
4133 /* Don't allow namespace local devices to be moved. */
4135 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
4138 /* Ensure the device has been registrered */
4140 if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
4143 /* Get out if there is nothing todo */
4145 if (net_eq(dev_net(dev), net))
4148 /* Pick the destination device name, and ensure
4149 * we can use it in the destination network namespace.
4152 destname = dev->name;
4153 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname)) {
4154 /* We get here if we can't use the current device name */
4157 if (!dev_valid_name(pat))
4159 if (strchr(pat, '%')) {
4160 if (__dev_alloc_name(net, pat, buf) < 0)
4165 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname))
4170 * And now a mini version of register_netdevice unregister_netdevice.
4173 /* If device is running close it first. */
4176 /* And unlink it from device chain */
4178 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4182 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4185 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4186 this device. They should clean all the things.
4188 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4191 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4193 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4195 /* Actually switch the network namespace */
4196 dev_net_set(dev, net);
4198 /* Assign the new device name */
4199 if (destname != dev->name)
4200 strcpy(dev->name, destname);
4202 /* If there is an ifindex conflict assign a new one */
4203 if (__dev_get_by_index(net, dev->ifindex)) {
4204 int iflink = (dev->iflink == dev->ifindex);
4205 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4207 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4210 /* Fixup kobjects */
4211 err = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
4214 /* Add the device back in the hashes */
4215 list_netdevice(dev);
4217 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4218 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4226 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
4227 unsigned long action,
4230 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
4231 struct net_device **list_net;
4232 struct sk_buff *skb;
4233 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
4234 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
4236 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
4239 local_irq_disable();
4240 cpu = smp_processor_id();
4241 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
4242 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
4244 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
4245 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
4247 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
4248 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
4249 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
4250 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
4252 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
4253 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
4255 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
4256 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
4257 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
4258 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
4260 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
4263 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
4264 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
4270 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
4272 * net_dma_rebalance - try to maintain one DMA channel per CPU
4273 * @net_dma: DMA client and associated data (lock, channels, channel_mask)
4275 * This is called when the number of channels allocated to the net_dma client
4276 * changes. The net_dma client tries to have one DMA channel per CPU.
4279 static void net_dma_rebalance(struct net_dma *net_dma)
4281 unsigned int cpu, i, n, chan_idx;
4282 struct dma_chan *chan;
4284 if (cpus_empty(net_dma->channel_mask)) {
4285 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
4286 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma, NULL);
4291 cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
4293 for_each_cpu_mask(chan_idx, net_dma->channel_mask) {
4294 chan = net_dma->channels[chan_idx];
4296 n = ((num_online_cpus() / cpus_weight(net_dma->channel_mask))
4297 + (i < (num_online_cpus() %
4298 cpus_weight(net_dma->channel_mask)) ? 1 : 0));
4301 per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma = chan;
4302 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_map);
4310 * netdev_dma_event - event callback for the net_dma_client
4311 * @client: should always be net_dma_client
4312 * @chan: DMA channel for the event
4313 * @state: DMA state to be handled
4315 static enum dma_state_client
4316 netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
4317 enum dma_state state)
4319 int i, found = 0, pos = -1;
4320 struct net_dma *net_dma =
4321 container_of(client, struct net_dma, client);
4322 enum dma_state_client ack = DMA_DUP; /* default: take no action */
4324 spin_lock(&net_dma->lock);
4326 case DMA_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE:
4327 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
4328 if (net_dma->channels[i] == chan) {
4331 } else if (net_dma->channels[i] == NULL && pos < 0)
4334 if (!found && pos >= 0) {
4336 net_dma->channels[pos] = chan;
4337 cpu_set(pos, net_dma->channel_mask);
4338 net_dma_rebalance(net_dma);
4341 case DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED:
4342 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
4343 if (net_dma->channels[i] == chan) {
4351 cpu_clear(pos, net_dma->channel_mask);
4352 net_dma->channels[i] = NULL;
4353 net_dma_rebalance(net_dma);
4359 spin_unlock(&net_dma->lock);
4365 * netdev_dma_regiser - register the networking subsystem as a DMA client
4367 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void)
4369 spin_lock_init(&net_dma.lock);
4370 dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, net_dma.client.cap_mask);
4371 dma_async_client_register(&net_dma.client);
4372 dma_async_client_chan_request(&net_dma.client);
4377 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void) { return -ENODEV; }
4378 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
4381 * netdev_compute_feature - compute conjunction of two feature sets
4382 * @all: first feature set
4383 * @one: second feature set
4385 * Computes a new feature set after adding a device with feature set
4386 * @one to the master device with current feature set @all. Returns
4387 * the new feature set.
4389 int netdev_compute_features(unsigned long all, unsigned long one)
4391 /* if device needs checksumming, downgrade to hw checksumming */
4392 if (all & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM))
4393 all ^= NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
4395 /* if device can't do all checksum, downgrade to ipv4/ipv6 */
4396 if (all & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM))
4397 all ^= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
4398 | NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
4400 if (one & NETIF_F_GSO)
4401 one |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
4404 /* If even one device supports robust GSO, enable it for all. */
4405 if (one & NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST)
4406 all |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
4408 all &= one | NETIF_F_LLTX;
4410 if (!(all & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM))
4412 if (!(all & NETIF_F_SG))
4413 all &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
4417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_compute_features);
4419 static struct hlist_head *netdev_create_hash(void)
4422 struct hlist_head *hash;
4424 hash = kmalloc(sizeof(*hash) * NETDEV_HASHENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
4426 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; i++)
4427 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
4432 /* Initialize per network namespace state */
4433 static int __net_init netdev_init(struct net *net)
4435 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->dev_base_head);
4437 net->dev_name_head = netdev_create_hash();
4438 if (net->dev_name_head == NULL)
4441 net->dev_index_head = netdev_create_hash();
4442 if (net->dev_index_head == NULL)
4448 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
4453 static void __net_exit netdev_exit(struct net *net)
4455 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
4456 kfree(net->dev_index_head);
4459 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netdev_net_ops = {
4460 .init = netdev_init,
4461 .exit = netdev_exit,
4464 static void __net_exit default_device_exit(struct net *net)
4466 struct net_device *dev, *next;
4468 * Push all migratable of the network devices back to the
4469 * initial network namespace
4472 for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, next) {
4475 /* Ignore unmoveable devices (i.e. loopback) */
4476 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
4479 /* Push remaing network devices to init_net */
4480 err = dev_change_net_namespace(dev, &init_net, "dev%d");
4482 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to move %s to init_net: %d\n",
4483 __func__, dev->name, err);
4484 unregister_netdevice(dev);
4490 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata default_device_ops = {
4491 .exit = default_device_exit,
4495 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
4496 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
4497 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
4502 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
4503 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
4505 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
4507 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
4509 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
4511 if (dev_proc_init())
4514 if (netdev_kobject_init())
4517 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
4518 for (i = 0; i < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; i++)
4519 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
4521 if (register_pernet_subsys(&netdev_net_ops))
4524 if (register_pernet_device(&default_device_ops))
4528 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
4531 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
4532 struct softnet_data *queue;
4534 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
4535 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
4536 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
4537 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
4539 queue->backlog.poll = process_backlog;
4540 queue->backlog.weight = weight_p;
4543 netdev_dma_register();
4547 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action, NULL);
4548 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action, NULL);
4550 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
4558 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
4560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
4561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
4562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
4563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
4564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
4565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
4566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
4567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
4568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
4569 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
4570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
4571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
4572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
4573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
4574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
4575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
4576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
4577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
4578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
4579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
4580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
4581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
4582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
4583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
4584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
4585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
4586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
4587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
4588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
4589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
4590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
4591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
4592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
4593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
4595 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
4596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
4597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
4598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
4602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
4605 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);