1 /* net/atm/pppoatm.c - RFC2364 PPP over ATM/AAL5 */
3 /* Copyright 1999-2000 by Mitchell Blank Jr */
4 /* Based on clip.c; 1995-1999 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL LRC/ICA */
5 /* And on ppp_async.c; Copyright 1999 Paul Mackerras */
6 /* And help from Jens Axboe */
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * This driver provides the encapsulation and framing for sending
15 * and receiving PPP frames in ATM AAL5 PDUs.
19 * One shortcoming of this driver is that it does not comply with
20 * section 8 of RFC2364 - we are supposed to detect a change
21 * in encapsulation and immediately abort the connection (in order
22 * to avoid a black-hole being created if our peer loses state
23 * and changes encapsulation unilaterally. However, since the
24 * ppp_generic layer actually does the decapsulation, we need
25 * a way of notifying it when we _think_ there might be a problem)
27 * 1. LLC-encapsulation was missing when it was enabled. In
28 * this case, we should tell the upper layer "tear down
29 * this session if this skb looks ok to you"
30 * 2. LLC-encapsulation was present when it was disabled. Then
31 * we need to tell the upper layer "this packet may be
32 * ok, but if its in error tear down the session"
33 * These hooks are not yet available in ppp_generic
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/atm.h>
40 #include <linux/atmdev.h>
41 #include <linux/capability.h>
42 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
43 #include <linux/if_ppp.h>
44 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
45 #include <linux/atmppp.h>
50 e_autodetect = PPPOATM_ENCAPS_AUTODETECT,
51 e_vc = PPPOATM_ENCAPS_VC,
52 e_llc = PPPOATM_ENCAPS_LLC,
56 struct atm_vcc *atmvcc; /* VCC descriptor */
57 void (*old_push)(struct atm_vcc *, struct sk_buff *);
58 void (*old_pop)(struct atm_vcc *, struct sk_buff *);
59 /* keep old push/pop for detaching */
60 enum pppoatm_encaps encaps;
61 int flags; /* SC_COMP_PROT - compress protocol */
62 struct ppp_channel chan; /* interface to generic ppp layer */
63 struct tasklet_struct wakeup_tasklet;
67 * Header used for LLC Encapsulated PPP (4 bytes) followed by the LCP protocol
68 * ID (0xC021) used in autodetection
70 static const unsigned char pppllc[6] = { 0xFE, 0xFE, 0x03, 0xCF, 0xC0, 0x21 };
73 static inline struct pppoatm_vcc *atmvcc_to_pvcc(const struct atm_vcc *atmvcc)
75 return (struct pppoatm_vcc *) (atmvcc->user_back);
78 static inline struct pppoatm_vcc *chan_to_pvcc(const struct ppp_channel *chan)
80 return (struct pppoatm_vcc *) (chan->private);
84 * We can't do this directly from our _pop handler, since the ppp code
85 * doesn't want to be called in interrupt context, so we do it from
88 static void pppoatm_wakeup_sender(unsigned long arg)
90 ppp_output_wakeup((struct ppp_channel *) arg);
94 * This gets called every time the ATM card has finished sending our
95 * skb. The ->old_pop will take care up normal atm flow control,
96 * but we also need to wake up the device if we blocked it
98 static void pppoatm_pop(struct atm_vcc *atmvcc, struct sk_buff *skb)
100 struct pppoatm_vcc *pvcc = atmvcc_to_pvcc(atmvcc);
101 pvcc->old_pop(atmvcc, skb);
103 * We don't really always want to do this since it's
104 * really inefficient - it would be much better if we could
105 * test if we had actually throttled the generic layer.
106 * Unfortunately then there would be a nasty SMP race where
107 * we could clear that flag just as we refuse another packet.
108 * For now we do the safe thing.
110 tasklet_schedule(&pvcc->wakeup_tasklet);
114 * Unbind from PPP - currently we only do this when closing the socket,
115 * but we could put this into an ioctl if need be
117 static void pppoatm_unassign_vcc(struct atm_vcc *atmvcc)
119 struct pppoatm_vcc *pvcc;
120 pvcc = atmvcc_to_pvcc(atmvcc);
121 atmvcc->push = pvcc->old_push;
122 atmvcc->pop = pvcc->old_pop;
123 tasklet_kill(&pvcc->wakeup_tasklet);
124 ppp_unregister_channel(&pvcc->chan);
125 atmvcc->user_back = NULL;
127 /* Gee, I hope we have the big kernel lock here... */
128 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
131 /* Called when an AAL5 PDU comes in */
132 static void pppoatm_push(struct atm_vcc *atmvcc, struct sk_buff *skb)
134 struct pppoatm_vcc *pvcc = atmvcc_to_pvcc(atmvcc);
135 pr_debug("pppoatm push\n");
136 if (skb == NULL) { /* VCC was closed */
137 pr_debug("removing ATMPPP VCC %p\n", pvcc);
138 pppoatm_unassign_vcc(atmvcc);
139 atmvcc->push(atmvcc, NULL); /* Pass along bad news */
142 atm_return(atmvcc, skb->truesize);
143 switch (pvcc->encaps) {
145 if (skb->len < LLC_LEN ||
146 memcmp(skb->data, pppllc, LLC_LEN))
148 skb_pull(skb, LLC_LEN);
151 if (pvcc->chan.ppp == NULL) { /* Not bound yet! */
155 if (skb->len >= sizeof(pppllc) &&
156 !memcmp(skb->data, pppllc, sizeof(pppllc))) {
157 pvcc->encaps = e_llc;
158 skb_pull(skb, LLC_LEN);
161 if (skb->len >= (sizeof(pppllc) - LLC_LEN) &&
162 !memcmp(skb->data, &pppllc[LLC_LEN],
163 sizeof(pppllc) - LLC_LEN)) {
165 pvcc->chan.mtu += LLC_LEN;
168 pr_debug("Couldn't autodetect yet "
169 "(skb: %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X)\n",
170 skb->data[0], skb->data[1], skb->data[2],
171 skb->data[3], skb->data[4], skb->data[5]);
176 ppp_input(&pvcc->chan, skb);
180 ppp_input_error(&pvcc->chan, 0);
184 * Called by the ppp_generic.c to send a packet - returns true if packet
185 * was accepted. If we return false, then it's our job to call
186 * ppp_output_wakeup(chan) when we're feeling more up to it.
187 * Note that in the ENOMEM case (as opposed to the !atm_may_send case)
188 * we should really drop the packet, but the generic layer doesn't
189 * support this yet. We just return 'DROP_PACKET' which we actually define
190 * as success, just to be clear what we're really doing.
192 #define DROP_PACKET 1
193 static int pppoatm_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
195 struct pppoatm_vcc *pvcc = chan_to_pvcc(chan);
196 ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc = pvcc->atmvcc;
197 pr_debug("pppoatm_send (skb=0x%p, vcc=0x%p)\n", skb, pvcc->atmvcc);
198 if (skb->data[0] == '\0' && (pvcc->flags & SC_COMP_PROT))
199 (void) skb_pull(skb, 1);
200 switch (pvcc->encaps) { /* LLC encapsulation needed */
202 if (skb_headroom(skb) < LLC_LEN) {
204 n = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, LLC_LEN);
206 !atm_may_send(pvcc->atmvcc, n->truesize)) {
211 if ((skb = n) == NULL)
213 } else if (!atm_may_send(pvcc->atmvcc, skb->truesize))
215 memcpy(skb_push(skb, LLC_LEN), pppllc, LLC_LEN);
218 if (!atm_may_send(pvcc->atmvcc, skb->truesize))
222 pr_debug("Trying to send without setting encaps!\n");
227 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk_atm(ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc)->sk_wmem_alloc);
228 ATM_SKB(skb)->atm_options = ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc->atm_options;
229 pr_debug("atm_skb(%p)->vcc(%p)->dev(%p)\n", skb, ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc,
230 ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc->dev);
231 return ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc->send(ATM_SKB(skb)->vcc, skb)
235 * We don't have space to send this SKB now, but we might have
236 * already applied SC_COMP_PROT compression, so may need to undo
238 if ((pvcc->flags & SC_COMP_PROT) && skb_headroom(skb) > 0 &&
239 skb->data[-1] == '\0')
240 (void) skb_push(skb, 1);
244 /* This handles ioctls sent to the /dev/ppp interface */
245 static int pppoatm_devppp_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd,
250 return put_user(chan_to_pvcc(chan)->flags, (int __user *) arg)
253 return get_user(chan_to_pvcc(chan)->flags, (int __user *) arg)
259 static /*const*/ struct ppp_channel_ops pppoatm_ops = {
260 .start_xmit = pppoatm_send,
261 .ioctl = pppoatm_devppp_ioctl,
264 static int pppoatm_assign_vcc(struct atm_vcc *atmvcc, void __user *arg)
266 struct atm_backend_ppp be;
267 struct pppoatm_vcc *pvcc;
270 * Each PPPoATM instance has its own tasklet - this is just a
271 * prototypical one used to initialize them
273 static const DECLARE_TASKLET(tasklet_proto, pppoatm_wakeup_sender, 0);
274 if (copy_from_user(&be, arg, sizeof be))
276 if (be.encaps != PPPOATM_ENCAPS_AUTODETECT &&
277 be.encaps != PPPOATM_ENCAPS_VC && be.encaps != PPPOATM_ENCAPS_LLC)
279 pvcc = kzalloc(sizeof(*pvcc), GFP_KERNEL);
282 pvcc->atmvcc = atmvcc;
283 pvcc->old_push = atmvcc->push;
284 pvcc->old_pop = atmvcc->pop;
285 pvcc->encaps = (enum pppoatm_encaps) be.encaps;
286 pvcc->chan.private = pvcc;
287 pvcc->chan.ops = &pppoatm_ops;
288 pvcc->chan.mtu = atmvcc->qos.txtp.max_sdu - PPP_HDRLEN -
289 (be.encaps == e_vc ? 0 : LLC_LEN);
290 pvcc->wakeup_tasklet = tasklet_proto;
291 pvcc->wakeup_tasklet.data = (unsigned long) &pvcc->chan;
292 if ((err = ppp_register_channel(&pvcc->chan)) != 0) {
296 atmvcc->user_back = pvcc;
297 atmvcc->push = pppoatm_push;
298 atmvcc->pop = pppoatm_pop;
299 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
304 * This handles ioctls actually performed on our vcc - we must return
305 * -ENOIOCTLCMD for any unrecognized ioctl
307 static int pppoatm_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
310 struct atm_vcc *atmvcc = ATM_SD(sock);
311 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
313 if (cmd != ATM_SETBACKEND && atmvcc->push != pppoatm_push)
316 case ATM_SETBACKEND: {
318 if (get_user(b, (atm_backend_t __user *) argp))
320 if (b != ATM_BACKEND_PPP)
322 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
324 return pppoatm_assign_vcc(atmvcc, argp);
327 return put_user(ppp_channel_index(&atmvcc_to_pvcc(atmvcc)->
328 chan), (int __user *) argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
330 return put_user(ppp_unit_number(&atmvcc_to_pvcc(atmvcc)->
331 chan), (int __user *) argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
336 static struct atm_ioctl pppoatm_ioctl_ops = {
337 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
338 .ioctl = pppoatm_ioctl,
341 static int __init pppoatm_init(void)
343 register_atm_ioctl(&pppoatm_ioctl_ops);
347 static void __exit pppoatm_exit(void)
349 deregister_atm_ioctl(&pppoatm_ioctl_ops);
352 module_init(pppoatm_init);
353 module_exit(pppoatm_exit);
355 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mitchell Blank Jr <mitch@sfgoth.com>");
356 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RFC2364 PPP over ATM/AAL5");
357 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");