2 * 2002-10-18 written by Jim Houston jim.houston@ccur.com
3 * Copyright (C) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation
4 * Distributed under the GNU GPL license version 2.
6 * Modified by George Anzinger to reuse immediately and to use
7 * find bit instructions. Also removed _irq on spinlocks.
9 * Small id to pointer translation service.
11 * It uses a radix tree like structure as a sparse array indexed
12 * by the id to obtain the pointer. The bitmap makes allocating
15 * You call it to allocate an id (an int) an associate with that id a
16 * pointer or what ever, we treat it as a (void *). You can pass this
17 * id to a user for him to pass back at a later time. You then pass
18 * that id to this code and it returns your pointer.
20 * You can release ids at any time. When all ids are released, most of
21 * the memory is returned (we keep IDR_FREE_MAX) in a local pool so we
22 * don't need to go to the memory "store" during an id allocate, just
23 * so you don't need to be too concerned about locking and conflicts
24 * with the slab allocator.
27 #ifndef TEST // to test in user space...
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/idr.h>
35 static kmem_cache_t *idr_layer_cache;
37 static struct idr_layer *alloc_layer(struct idr *idp)
41 spin_lock(&idp->lock);
42 if ((p = idp->id_free)) {
43 idp->id_free = p->ary[0];
47 spin_unlock(&idp->lock);
51 static void free_layer(struct idr *idp, struct idr_layer *p)
54 * Depends on the return element being zeroed.
56 spin_lock(&idp->lock);
57 p->ary[0] = idp->id_free;
60 spin_unlock(&idp->lock);
64 * idr_pre_get - reserver resources for idr allocation
66 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
68 * This function should be called prior to locking and calling the
69 * following function. It preallocates enough memory to satisfy
70 * the worst possible allocation.
72 * If the system is REALLY out of memory this function returns 0,
75 int idr_pre_get(struct idr *idp, unsigned gfp_mask)
77 while (idp->id_free_cnt < IDR_FREE_MAX) {
78 struct idr_layer *new;
79 new = kmem_cache_alloc(idr_layer_cache, gfp_mask);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_pre_get);
88 static int sub_alloc(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int *starting_id)
91 struct idr_layer *p, *new;
92 struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL];
102 * We run around this while until we reach the leaf node...
104 n = (id >> (IDR_BITS*l)) & IDR_MASK;
106 m = find_next_bit(&bm, IDR_SIZE, n);
108 /* no space available go back to previous layer. */
110 id = (id | ((1 << (IDR_BITS*l))-1)) + 1;
119 id = ((id >> sh) ^ n ^ m) << sh;
121 if ((id >= MAX_ID_BIT) || (id < 0))
126 * Create the layer below if it is missing.
129 if (!(new = alloc_layer(idp)))
138 * We have reached the leaf node, plant the
139 * users pointer and return the raw id.
141 p->ary[m] = (struct idr_layer *)ptr;
142 __set_bit(m, &p->bitmap);
145 * If this layer is full mark the bit in the layer above
146 * to show that this part of the radix tree is full.
147 * This may complete the layer above and require walking
151 while (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL) {
155 __set_bit((n & IDR_MASK), &p->bitmap);
160 static int idr_get_new_above_int(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id)
162 struct idr_layer *p, *new;
168 layers = idp->layers;
170 if (!(p = alloc_layer(idp)))
175 * Add a new layer to the top of the tree if the requested
176 * id is larger than the currently allocated space.
178 while ((layers < MAX_LEVEL) && (id >= (1 << (layers*IDR_BITS)))) {
182 if (!(new = alloc_layer(idp))) {
184 * The allocation failed. If we built part of
185 * the structure tear it down.
187 for (new = p; p && p != idp->top; new = p) {
190 new->bitmap = new->count = 0;
191 free_layer(idp, new);
197 if (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL)
198 __set_bit(0, &new->bitmap);
202 idp->layers = layers;
203 v = sub_alloc(idp, ptr, &id);
210 * idr_get_new_above - allocate new idr entry above a start id
212 * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the ide
213 * @start_id: id to start search at
214 * @id: pointer to the allocated handle
216 * This is the allocate id function. It should be called with any
219 * If memory is required, it will return -EAGAIN, you should unlock
220 * and go back to the idr_pre_get() call. If the idr is full, it will
223 * @id returns a value in the range 0 ... 0x7fffffff
225 int idr_get_new_above(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id, int *id)
228 rv = idr_get_new_above_int(idp, ptr, starting_id);
230 * This is a cheap hack until the IDR code can be fixed to
231 * return proper error values.
236 else /* Will be -3 */
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_new_above);
245 * idr_get_new - allocate new idr entry
247 * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the ide
248 * @id: pointer to the allocated handle
250 * This is the allocate id function. It should be called with any
253 * If memory is required, it will return -EAGAIN, you should unlock
254 * and go back to the idr_pre_get() call. If the idr is full, it will
257 * @id returns a value in the range 0 ... 0x7fffffff
259 int idr_get_new(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int *id)
262 rv = idr_get_new_above_int(idp, ptr, 0);
264 * This is a cheap hack until the IDR code can be fixed to
265 * return proper error values.
270 else /* Will be -3 */
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_new);
278 static void idr_remove_warning(int id)
280 printk("idr_remove called for id=%d which is not allocated.\n", id);
284 static void sub_remove(struct idr *idp, int shift, int id)
286 struct idr_layer *p = idp->top;
287 struct idr_layer **pa[MAX_LEVEL];
288 struct idr_layer ***paa = &pa[0];
294 while ((shift > 0) && p) {
295 n = (id >> shift) & IDR_MASK;
296 __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap);
302 if (likely(p != NULL && test_bit(n, &p->bitmap))){
303 __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap);
305 while(*paa && ! --((**paa)->count)){
306 free_layer(idp, **paa);
312 idr_remove_warning(id);
317 * idr_remove - remove the given id and free it's slot
321 void idr_remove(struct idr *idp, int id)
325 /* Mask off upper bits we don't use for the search. */
328 sub_remove(idp, (idp->layers - 1) * IDR_BITS, id);
329 if ( idp->top && idp->top->count == 1 &&
331 idp->top->ary[0]){ // We can drop a layer
333 p = idp->top->ary[0];
334 idp->top->bitmap = idp->top->count = 0;
335 free_layer(idp, idp->top);
339 while (idp->id_free_cnt >= IDR_FREE_MAX) {
341 p = alloc_layer(idp);
342 kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_remove);
349 * idr_find - return pointer for given id
353 * Return the pointer given the id it has been registered with. A %NULL
354 * return indicates that @id is not valid or you passed %NULL in
357 * The caller must serialize idr_find() vs idr_get_new() and idr_remove().
359 void *idr_find(struct idr *idp, int id)
364 n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS;
367 /* Mask off upper bits we don't use for the search. */
375 p = p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK];
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_find);
381 static void idr_cache_ctor(void * idr_layer,
382 kmem_cache_t *idr_layer_cache, unsigned long flags)
384 memset(idr_layer, 0, sizeof(struct idr_layer));
387 static int init_id_cache(void)
389 if (!idr_layer_cache)
390 idr_layer_cache = kmem_cache_create("idr_layer_cache",
391 sizeof(struct idr_layer), 0, 0, idr_cache_ctor, NULL);
396 * idr_init - initialize idr handle
399 * This function is use to set up the handle (@idp) that you will pass
400 * to the rest of the functions.
402 void idr_init(struct idr *idp)
405 memset(idp, 0, sizeof(struct idr));
406 spin_lock_init(&idp->lock);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_init);