2 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
4 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/percpu.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
11 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue);
14 static LIST_HEAD(call_function_queue);
15 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_function_lock);
19 CSD_FLAG_ALLOC = 0x02,
22 struct call_function_data {
23 struct call_single_data csd;
27 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
30 struct call_single_queue {
31 struct list_head list;
35 void __cpuinit init_call_single_data(void)
39 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
40 struct call_single_queue *q = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, i);
42 spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
43 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
47 static void csd_flag_wait(struct call_single_data *data)
49 /* Wait for response */
52 * We need to see the flags store in the IPI handler
55 if (!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT))
62 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element for execution
63 * on the given CPU. data must already have ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
65 static void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data)
67 struct call_single_queue *dst = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu);
68 int wait = data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT, ipi;
71 spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags);
72 ipi = list_empty(&dst->list);
73 list_add_tail(&data->list, &dst->list);
74 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags);
77 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
83 static void rcu_free_call_data(struct rcu_head *head)
85 struct call_function_data *data;
87 data = container_of(head, struct call_function_data, rcu_head);
93 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function. Must be called with
94 * interrupts disabled.
96 void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
98 struct call_function_data *data;
102 * It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may delete
103 * 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next
106 list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function_queue, csd.list) {
109 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, data->cpumask))
112 data->csd.func(data->csd.info);
114 spin_lock(&data->lock);
115 cpu_clear(cpu, data->cpumask);
116 WARN_ON(data->refs == 0);
119 spin_unlock(&data->lock);
124 spin_lock(&call_function_lock);
125 list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list);
126 spin_unlock(&call_function_lock);
128 if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) {
130 * serialize stores to data with the flag clear
134 data->csd.flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
136 call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, rcu_free_call_data);
144 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be called
145 * from the arch with interrupts disabled.
147 void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
149 struct call_single_queue *q = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue);
153 * Need to see other stores to list head for checking whether
154 * list is empty without holding q->lock
157 while (!list_empty(&q->list)) {
158 unsigned int data_flags;
161 list_replace_init(&q->list, &list);
162 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
164 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
165 struct call_single_data *data;
167 data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data,
169 list_del(&data->list);
172 * 'data' can be invalid after this call if
173 * flags == 0 (when called through
174 * generic_exec_single(), so save them away before
177 data_flags = data->flags;
179 data->func(data->info);
181 if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) {
183 data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
184 } else if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC)
188 * See comment on outer loop
195 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
196 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
197 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
198 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
200 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. Note that @wait
201 * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since
202 * we fall back to on-stack allocation.
204 int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
207 struct call_single_data d;
209 /* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor */
212 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
213 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
216 local_irq_save(flags);
218 local_irq_restore(flags);
220 struct call_single_data *data = NULL;
223 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_ATOMIC);
225 data->flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC;
229 data->flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
234 generic_exec_single(cpu, data);
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
243 * __smp_call_function_single(): Run a function on another CPU
244 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
245 * @data: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
247 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a pre-allocated
248 * data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside other structures, for
252 void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data)
254 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
255 WARN_ON((data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) && irqs_disabled());
257 generic_exec_single(cpu, data);
261 * smp_call_function_mask(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
262 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on.
263 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
264 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
265 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs.
267 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
269 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. Note that @wait
270 * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since
271 * we fall back to on-stack allocation.
273 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
274 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
275 * must be disabled when calling this function.
277 int smp_call_function_mask(cpumask_t mask, void (*func)(void *), void *info,
280 struct call_function_data d;
281 struct call_function_data *data = NULL;
282 cpumask_t allbutself;
286 /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
287 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
289 cpu = smp_processor_id();
290 allbutself = cpu_online_map;
291 cpu_clear(cpu, allbutself);
292 cpus_and(mask, mask, allbutself);
293 num_cpus = cpus_weight(mask);
296 * If zero CPUs, return. If just a single CPU, turn this request
297 * into a targetted single call instead since it's faster.
301 else if (num_cpus == 1) {
302 cpu = first_cpu(mask);
303 return smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
307 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_ATOMIC);
309 data->csd.flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC;
313 data->csd.flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT;
316 spin_lock_init(&data->lock);
317 data->csd.func = func;
318 data->csd.info = info;
319 data->refs = num_cpus;
320 data->cpumask = mask;
322 spin_lock_irqsave(&call_function_lock, flags);
323 list_add_tail_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function_queue);
324 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&call_function_lock, flags);
326 /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
327 arch_send_call_function_ipi(mask);
329 /* optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */
331 csd_flag_wait(&data->csd);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_mask);
338 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
339 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
340 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
341 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs.
343 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
345 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
346 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func. In case of allocation
347 * failure, @wait will be implicitly turned on.
349 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
350 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
352 int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *), void *info, int wait)
357 ret = smp_call_function_mask(cpu_online_map, func, info, wait);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
363 void ipi_call_lock(void)
365 spin_lock(&call_function_lock);
368 void ipi_call_unlock(void)
370 spin_unlock(&call_function_lock);
373 void ipi_call_lock_irq(void)
375 spin_lock_irq(&call_function_lock);
378 void ipi_call_unlock_irq(void)
380 spin_unlock_irq(&call_function_lock);